solemnizev.

Brit.

/ˈsɒləmnʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈsɑləmˌnaɪz/

Forms: Middle English–1500s solempnise (Middle English solempnese, solempnish), Middle English–1500s solempnyse, solempnyze, 1500s–1600s solempnize; 1500s– solemnise (1500s solemnyse), solemnize.

Etymology: < Old French solem(p)niser, -izer (= Spanish solemnizar , Portuguese solenizar ), or medieval Latin solemnizare: see solemn adj. and -ize suffix. In older verse the stressing soˈlemnize occasionally appears.

1. transitive. To dignify or honour by ceremonies; to celebrate or commemorate by special observances or with special formality.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)]

workOE

servec1175

usea1250

solemnize1382

exercisea1400

observec1425

solennizec1440

officyc1443

officec1449

execute1450

solemn1483

celebratec1487

solemnizate1538

frequenta1555

to put upa1628

officiate1631

ceremony1635

liturgy1716

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 3 Esdras i. 20 There is not solempnisid such a pasch in Irael, fro the times of Samuel.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 53 Hermes wrote a book þat Estern-day schuld euyr be solempnyzed on a Sunday.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. x. 155 To solempnise suche dayes as holy chyrche hath ordeyned.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 724/2 The bouchers in London solempnyse saynte Lukes daye above all feestes in the yere.

1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. viii. 254 To the end the better to solemnize his entrie to the crowne, commanded a sumptuous and pompous banket to be prepared.

1623 W. Lisle Ælfric's Saxon Treat. Many thousands of Angels solemnised his birth with heavenly songs.

1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. 22 These two enraged Princes solemniz'd their mutuall fury by the death of so many thousands.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xix. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 627 Agrippa was solemnizing his birth day.

a1791 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 376 We solemnize this sorrowing natal day, To prove our loyal truth.

1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xliii. 317 The king solemnized his triumph with great magnificence at Dium.

a. To celebrate (a marriage) with proper ceremonies and in due form; also, to perform the ceremony of (marriage).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > celebrate (a marriage) [verb (transitive)]

solemnize1426

1426 J. Lydgate in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 136 And there in Troys also was solempnesed The mariage, to conferme up the peas.

1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 2 §11 So that thoes espousels be solempnysed in Churche, Chapell, or Oratory.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 The mariage, whiche was solempnised betwene his maiestie and..the lady Catherine.

1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. G4 Bradamant..with great pompe solempnised the Nuptials.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 66 They buy their wives of their parents, and record the contract before the Cadi, which they after solemnize in this manner.

1657 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) II. 120 The mariage of the Protector's daughter to Warwick's sonne, is forthwith to bee solempnized.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 19 Mar. 2/1 The immature Marriages which are solemnized in our Days.

1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. ii. 57 A priest, who would solemnize their nuptials.

1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 182 And wide around the marriage of the plants Is sweetly solemnized.

1886 Act 49 Vict. c. 14 §1 No person shall be subject to any proceedings in any court..for solemnizing matrimony between the aforesaid hours.

b. To wed ceremonially.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > join in marriage

wedOE

join1297

spousec1325

bind1330

couplea1340

to put togethera1387

conjoin1447

accouple1548

matea1593

solemnize1592

espouse1599

faggot1607

noose1664

to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1700

rivet1700

to tie the knot1718

buckle1724

unite1728

tack1732

wedlock1737

marry1749

splice1751

to turn off1759

to tie up1894

1592 N. Breton Pilgrimage to Paradise in Wks. (1879) I. 20/2 Where sacred mercy first did solempnize The spirite to the fleshe in mariage.

c. absol. To marry.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (intransitive)]

weda1225

marrya1325

spousec1390

to make matrimonyc1400

intermarry1528

contract1530

to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1535

to make a match1547

yoke1567

match1569

mate1589

to go to church (with a person)1600

to put one's neck in a noosec1600

paira1616

to join giblets1647

buckle1693

espouse1693

to change (alter) one's condition1712

to tie the knot1718

to marry out1727

to wedlock it1737

solemnize1748

forgather1768

unite1769

connubiate1814

conjugalize1823

connubialize1870

splice1874

to get hitched up1890

to hook up1903

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxii. 106 Let the articles be drawn up, and ingrossed; and solemnize upon them.

1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title I. 112 I am unalterably resolved never to marry any other woman: and..should I solemnize upon her recovery [etc.].

3. To hold, observe, perform, †proclaim, etc., with some amount of ceremony or formality.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > formally

workOE

performc1390

execute1450

solemnize1483

enact1846

stage1924

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 233/2 Wherfore themperour establisshed..that the counseyl shold be solempnysed at mylane.

1487–8 in Prymer (E.E.T.S.) 170 The Banys where solempnishyd & published betwixt Annes Skerne..and Peres Courteys.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiiii The Minister hauyng alwaies some to communicate with him, maie accordingly solempnise so high and holy misteries, with all..due ordre.

1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Pi^v There..did [Æneas] solemnize an Anniuersarie, at the Tombe of hys father.

1603 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 72 To-morrow..wee doe solemnise the funerails..of her late Majesty.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 17 To solemnize some religious monthly meeting different from the Sabbath.

1703 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 149 The Anniversary Service for Henri 4 was Solemnized this Morn.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. viii. 134 The scene of solemnizing some high national festival.

1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 427 The Megarian peasantry were compelled to solemnize the obsequies of every Bacchiad.

1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl xvii. 189 Dinner solemnised, we withdrew to the comfortable divans of the balcony.

†4. To celebrate with praise or commendation; to laud or glorify. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]

heryc735

mickleeOE

loveOE

praise?c1225

upraisea1300

alosec1300

commenda1340

allow1340

laud1377

lose1377

avauntc1380

magnifya1382

enhancea1400

roosea1400

recommendc1400

recommanda1413

to bear up?a1425

exalt1430

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

laudifyc1470

gloryc1475

advance1483

to bear out1485

prizec1485

to be or to have in laudationa1500

joya1500

extol1509

collaud1512

concend?1521

solemnize?1521

celebrate1522

stellify1523

to set up1535

well-word1547

predicate1552

glorify1557

to set forth1565

admire1566

to be up with1592

voice1594

magnificate1598

plaud1598

concelebrate1599

encomionize1599

to con laud1602

applauda1616

panegyrize1617

acclamate1624

to set offa1625

acclaim1626

raise1645

complement1649

encomiate1651

voguec1661

phrase1675

to set out1688

Alexander1700

talk1723

panegyricize1777

bemouth1799

eulogizea1810

rhapsodize1819

crack up1829

rhapsody1847

?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Ciij And to what vyces, that princes moost intende Those dare these foles, solemnyse and commende.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cviii. 2 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 174 My hart is bent..gods name to solemnize.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §7. 184 Vnto the Sunne, whose glorious regiment All dayes solemnize.

1652 R. Loveday tr. Calprenède Cassandra i. 49 The bravery of the Course was solemnized with a generall Shout.

1687 London Gaz. No. 2266/1 We cannot be satisfied..that what Your Majesty hath now done for them, should be more Solemnized, than what You have always done for us.

5. To make solemn; to render serious or grave.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > be serious towards [verb (transitive)] > make serious or solemn

soberize1707

sober1726

solemnize1726

solemnify1780

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 245 Holy horrors solemnize the shade.

1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 220 Such an inward awe and veneration..as, for a while, sunk his spirits and solemnised his features.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. v. 561 He solemnizes his tone..and beholds in the air a host of difficulties.

1845 J. Martineau Misc. (1852) 114 A religious ceremonial invested with every beauty that may touch and solemnize their hearts.

1871 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1876) vi. 131 That remarkable desire..seems to be innate in all,..the desire to be solemnised. People like being awed.

absolute.1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vii. 133 A supernatural fact..is a potent influence; it rouses, it solemnizes.

6. intransitive. To speak or meditate solemnly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > be ceremonial or formal [verb (intransitive)]

solemnize1836

1836 Fraser's Mag. 14 733 [He] had sermonised and solemnised in sepulchral vaults and feudal towers.

Derivatives

ˈsolemnized adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective] > in due form

celebrate1465

celebrated1590

solemnized1641

1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon iii. iii. 13 At that solemniz'd Nuptiall Feast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	solemnize
释义	† solemnizen. Etymology: < solemnize v. Obsolete. rare. Solemnization; solemn rite. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > performance of with or in (great, etc.) solemnityc1290 solemnity1390 solemnization1447 observancea1450 solennizationc1450 solemnation1470 celebration1483 superstition1513 ministration1535 celebrating1547 solemnizing1565 ministering1566 solemnize1590 solemniation1631 officiating1640 exercise1656 exercitation1660 officiation1804 altar service1831 ritual1865 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5^v Though spousd, yet wanting wedlocks solemnize. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). solemnizev. Brit. /ˈsɒləmnʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsɑləmˌnaɪz/ Forms: Middle English–1500s solempnise (Middle English solempnese, solempnish), Middle English–1500s solempnyse, solempnyze, 1500s–1600s solempnize; 1500s– solemnise (1500s solemnyse), solemnize. Etymology: < Old French solem(p)niser, -izer (= Spanish solemnizar , Portuguese solenizar ), or medieval Latin solemnizare: see solemn adj. and -ize suffix. In older verse the stressing soˈlemnize occasionally appears. 1. transitive. To dignify or honour by ceremonies; to celebrate or commemorate by special observances or with special formality. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)] workOE servec1175 usea1250 solemnize1382 exercisea1400 observec1425 solennizec1440 officyc1443 officec1449 execute1450 solemn1483 celebratec1487 solemnizate1538 frequenta1555 to put upa1628 officiate1631 ceremony1635 liturgy1716 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 3 Esdras i. 20 There is not solempnisid such a pasch in Irael, fro the times of Samuel. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 53 Hermes wrote a book þat Estern-day schuld euyr be solempnyzed on a Sunday. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. x. 155 To solempnise suche dayes as holy chyrche hath ordeyned. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 724/2 The bouchers in London solempnyse saynte Lukes daye above all feestes in the yere. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. viii. 254 To the end the better to solemnize his entrie to the crowne, commanded a sumptuous and pompous banket to be prepared. 1623 W. Lisle Ælfric's Saxon Treat. Many thousands of Angels solemnised his birth with heavenly songs. 1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. 22 These two enraged Princes solemniz'd their mutuall fury by the death of so many thousands. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xix. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 627 Agrippa was solemnizing his birth day. a1791 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 376 We solemnize this sorrowing natal day, To prove our loyal truth. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xliii. 317 The king solemnized his triumph with great magnificence at Dium. 2. a. To celebrate (a marriage) with proper ceremonies and in due form; also, to perform the ceremony of (marriage). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > celebrate (a marriage) [verb (transitive)] solemnize1426 1426 J. Lydgate in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 136 And there in Troys also was solempnesed The mariage, to conferme up the peas. 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 2 §11 So that thoes espousels be solempnysed in Churche, Chapell, or Oratory. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 The mariage, whiche was solempnised betwene his maiestie and..the lady Catherine. 1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. G4 Bradamant..with great pompe solempnised the Nuptials. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 66 They buy their wives of their parents, and record the contract before the Cadi, which they after solemnize in this manner. 1657 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) II. 120 The mariage of the Protector's daughter to Warwick's sonne, is forthwith to bee solempnized. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 19 Mar. 2/1 The immature Marriages which are solemnized in our Days. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. ii. 57 A priest, who would solemnize their nuptials. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 182 And wide around the marriage of the plants Is sweetly solemnized. 1886 Act 49 Vict. c. 14 §1 No person shall be subject to any proceedings in any court..for solemnizing matrimony between the aforesaid hours. b. To wed ceremonially.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > join in marriage wedOE join1297 spousec1325 bind1330 couplea1340 to put togethera1387 conjoin1447 accouple1548 matea1593 solemnize1592 espouse1599 faggot1607 noose1664 to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1700 rivet1700 to tie the knot1718 buckle1724 unite1728 tack1732 wedlock1737 marry1749 splice1751 to turn off1759 to tie up1894 1592 N. Breton Pilgrimage to Paradise in Wks. (1879) I. 20/2 Where sacred mercy first did solempnize The spirite to the fleshe in mariage. c. absol. To marry. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (intransitive)] weda1225 marrya1325 spousec1390 to make matrimonyc1400 intermarry1528 contract1530 to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1535 to make a match1547 yoke1567 match1569 mate1589 to go to church (with a person)1600 to put one's neck in a noosec1600 paira1616 to join giblets1647 buckle1693 espouse1693 to change (alter) one's condition1712 to tie the knot1718 to marry out1727 to wedlock it1737 solemnize1748 forgather1768 unite1769 connubiate1814 conjugalize1823 connubialize1870 splice1874 to get hitched up1890 to hook up1903 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxii. 106 Let the articles be drawn up, and ingrossed; and solemnize upon them. 1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title I. 112 I am unalterably resolved never to marry any other woman: and..should I solemnize upon her recovery [etc.]. 3. To hold, observe, perform, †proclaim, etc., with some amount of ceremony or formality. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > formally workOE performc1390 execute1450 solemnize1483 enact1846 stage1924 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 233/2 Wherfore themperour establisshed..that the counseyl shold be solempnysed at mylane. 1487–8 in Prymer (E.E.T.S.) 170 The Banys where solempnishyd & published betwixt Annes Skerne..and Peres Courteys. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiiii The Minister hauyng alwaies some to communicate with him, maie accordingly solempnise so high and holy misteries, with all..due ordre. 1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Pi^v There..did [Æneas] solemnize an Anniuersarie, at the Tombe of hys father. 1603 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 72 To-morrow..wee doe solemnise the funerails..of her late Majesty. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 17 To solemnize some religious monthly meeting different from the Sabbath. 1703 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 149 The Anniversary Service for Henri 4 was Solemnized this Morn. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. viii. 134 The scene of solemnizing some high national festival. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 427 The Megarian peasantry were compelled to solemnize the obsequies of every Bacchiad. 1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl xvii. 189 Dinner solemnised, we withdrew to the comfortable divans of the balcony. †4. To celebrate with praise or commendation; to laud or glorify. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 ?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Ciij And to what vyces, that princes moost intende Those dare these foles, solemnyse and commende. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cviii. 2 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 174 My hart is bent..gods name to solemnize. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §7. 184 Vnto the Sunne, whose glorious regiment All dayes solemnize. 1652 R. Loveday tr. Calprenède Cassandra i. 49 The bravery of the Course was solemnized with a generall Shout. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2266/1 We cannot be satisfied..that what Your Majesty hath now done for them, should be more Solemnized, than what You have always done for us. 5. To make solemn; to render serious or grave. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > be serious towards [verb (transitive)] > make serious or solemn soberize1707 sober1726 solemnize1726 solemnify1780 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 245 Holy horrors solemnize the shade. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 220 Such an inward awe and veneration..as, for a while, sunk his spirits and solemnised his features. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. v. 561 He solemnizes his tone..and beholds in the air a host of difficulties. 1845 J. Martineau Misc. (1852) 114 A religious ceremonial invested with every beauty that may touch and solemnize their hearts. 1871 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1876) vi. 131 That remarkable desire..seems to be innate in all,..the desire to be solemnised. People like being awed. absolute.1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vii. 133 A supernatural fact..is a potent influence; it rouses, it solemnizes. 6. intransitive. To speak or meditate solemnly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > be ceremonial or formal [verb (intransitive)] solemnize1836 1836 Fraser's Mag. 14 733 [He] had sermonised and solemnised in sepulchral vaults and feudal towers. Derivatives ˈsolemnized adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective] > in due form celebrate1465 celebrated1590 solemnized1641 1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon iii. iii. 13 At that solemniz'd Nuptiall Feast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1590v.1382
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† solemnizen.

solemnizev.

Derivatives