solelyadv.

/ˈsəʊlli/

Forms: α. 1500s sooly, 1500s–1600s solye, solie, 1500s–1700s soly (1600s solly, soley). β. Middle English– solely.

Etymology: < sole adj. + -ly suffix².

a. As a single person (or thing); without any other as an associate, partner, sharer, etc.; alone; occasionally, without aid or assistance. (Cf. sole adj. 4.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adverb] > by oneself

by oneself (himself, themselves, etc.)eOE

myself one (also alone)a1300

of oneselfc1450

sole1450

post alone1478

solely1495

high-lone1533

myselfc1540

lone1613

solus cum solo1742

on one's ownio1908

on one's Pat Malone1908

on one's lonely(-o)1919

on one's ownsome1921

on one's jack1931

on one's tod1934

α.

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 71 That none of the foure complexions haue sooly..dominion in one man.

1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 5 §4 Any act or actes lawfully executed in his life by him self solye.

1591 T. Lodge Catharos f. 3 Who meanes to sit solie on Olympus, must suffer no climers.

1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Ll ij The younger Andronicus gouerned solye.

1622 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 146 By the Persians turnd outt of all, and they left solly possessors.

1637 Decree Starre-Chamber conc. Printing vii. sig. C4 Any Copy, book or books,..which the..Company of Stationers..haue the right..soly to print.

β. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 52 §1 The landes and tenementis that he held solely or joyntly with other.1611 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 243 Solyman shall..be driuen to leaue Asia, to be again by you solie possessed.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. 0. 4 Now..Honors thought Reignes solely in the breast of euery man. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 55 But grant, that they will defend themselves, tell me, will they doe it solely or joyntly?1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires i. i. 6 Broken with Toils,..The Soldier thinks the Merchant solely blest.1806–31 A. Knox Remains (1844) I. 61 Those who..would think themselves solely qualified to mend the Established Church.1860 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) vii. 151 Is it true that habit, solely and of itself, does produce positive inclination?

†b. Apart from or unaccompanied by others; solitarily. Obsolete. rare.In quot. a1616 passing into adjective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adverb]

singlya1300

alonely1307

singularlya1340

by oddc1480

solely1582

solitarilya1641

uniquely1831

tout seul1926

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 64 Thus father Æneas soly..His long dryrye viadge..chaunted.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 17 Leaue me solely: goe, See how he fares.

2. Only, merely, exclusively; also (contextually), entirely, altogether.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb]

onea1200

soulement?c1225

onlepilyc1275

onlepyc1350

alone?c1400

oddlyc1400

allenarly1444

sole1562

solely1588

exclusively1650

singly1655

uniquely1793

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

α.

1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 14 It shall suffise me soly to aduise and counsell, that thou bring them vpp in the feare and loue of God.

1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. i Soly through desire of publique rule, Rome and the earth are waxen all as one.

1628 J. Doughty Church Schismes in Disc. Divine Myst. 13 Like hote furious spirits abroad, who delight soly in fights and vproares.

1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 241 God's Miraculous Works never come forth (like a Jugler's tricks) soly to make men stare and wonder.

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 84 The Deluge..was not solely levelled against Mankind, but principally against the Earth that then was.

1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iii. 155 The setting out of Tithes, as well as the payment of them, was soly left to the Consciences of men.

β. 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 37 This diversity proceeds solely from the diversity of the substance.1792 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 387 I cannot say it was written solely with a view to the service of that party. I hope its views were more general.1823 J. Marshall Writings upon Federal Constit. (1839) 264 Spain did not rest her title solely on the grant of the Pope.1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. v. 152 In all his acts, he relied solely on himself.1885 Manch. Examiner 21 Feb. 5/3 The questions at issue do not relate solely to Egypt and the Soudan.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	solely
释义	solelyadv. /ˈsəʊlli/ Forms: α. 1500s sooly, 1500s–1600s solye, solie, 1500s–1700s soly (1600s solly, soley). β. Middle English– solely. Etymology: < sole adj. + -ly suffix². 1. a. As a single person (or thing); without any other as an associate, partner, sharer, etc.; alone; occasionally, without aid or assistance. (Cf. sole adj. 4.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adverb] > by oneself by oneself (himself, themselves, etc.)eOE myself one (also alone)a1300 of oneselfc1450 sole1450 post alone1478 solely1495 high-lone1533 myselfc1540 lone1613 solus cum solo1742 on one's ownio1908 on one's Pat Malone1908 on one's lonely(-o)1919 on one's ownsome1921 on one's jack1931 on one's tod1934 α. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 71 That none of the foure complexions haue sooly..dominion in one man. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 5 §4 Any act or actes lawfully executed in his life by him self solye. 1591 T. Lodge Catharos f. 3 Who meanes to sit solie on Olympus, must suffer no climers. 1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Ll ij The younger Andronicus gouerned solye. 1622 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 146 By the Persians turnd outt of all, and they left solly possessors. 1637 Decree Starre-Chamber conc. Printing vii. sig. C4 Any Copy, book or books,..which the..Company of Stationers..haue the right..soly to print. β. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 52 §1 The landes and tenementis that he held solely or joyntly with other.1611 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 243 Solyman shall..be driuen to leaue Asia, to be again by you solie possessed.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. 0. 4 Now..Honors thought Reignes solely in the breast of euery man. View more context for this quotation1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 55 But grant, that they will defend themselves, tell me, will they doe it solely or joyntly?1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires i. i. 6 Broken with Toils,..The Soldier thinks the Merchant solely blest.1806–31 A. Knox Remains (1844) I. 61 Those who..would think themselves solely qualified to mend the Established Church.1860 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) vii. 151 Is it true that habit, solely and of itself, does produce positive inclination? †b. Apart from or unaccompanied by others; solitarily. Obsolete. rare.In quot. a1616 passing into adjective. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adverb] singlya1300 alonely1307 singularlya1340 by oddc1480 solely1582 solitarilya1641 uniquely1831 tout seul1926 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 64 Thus father Æneas soly..His long dryrye viadge..chaunted. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 17 Leaue me solely: goe, See how he fares. View more context for this quotation 2. Only, merely, exclusively; also (contextually), entirely, altogether. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb] onea1200 soulement?c1225 onlepilyc1275 onlepyc1350 alone?c1400 oddlyc1400 allenarly1444 sole1562 solely1588 exclusively1650 singly1655 uniquely1793 the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 α. 1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 14 It shall suffise me soly to aduise and counsell, that thou bring them vpp in the feare and loue of God. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. i Soly through desire of publique rule, Rome and the earth are waxen all as one. 1628 J. Doughty Church Schismes in Disc. Divine Myst. 13 Like hote furious spirits abroad, who delight soly in fights and vproares. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 241 God's Miraculous Works never come forth (like a Jugler's tricks) soly to make men stare and wonder. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 84 The Deluge..was not solely levelled against Mankind, but principally against the Earth that then was. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iii. 155 The setting out of Tithes, as well as the payment of them, was soly left to the Consciences of men. β. 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 37 This diversity proceeds solely from the diversity of the substance.1792 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 387 I cannot say it was written solely with a view to the service of that party. I hope its views were more general.1823 J. Marshall Writings upon Federal Constit. (1839) 264 Spain did not rest her title solely on the grant of the Pope.1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. v. 152 In all his acts, he relied solely on himself.1885 Manch. Examiner 21 Feb. 5/3 The questions at issue do not relate solely to Egypt and the Soudan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.1495
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