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单词 boiling
释义

boilingn.

/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < boil v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of bubbling up under the influence of heat; ebullition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > state of being boiling (of liquid)
seethingc1300
boilingc1380
playing?c1425
ebullition1792
boil1813
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > agitation of liquid in boiling
walmOE
welling1371
boilingc1380
fervence14..
fervoura1440
play1440
effervescence1651
exaestuation1666
effervescency1681
estuation1684
wambling1686
popple1826
soubresaut1849
tottling1864
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 202 Þis boylyng wole after quenche.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxxvi. 251 The heete that makyth boyllynge and sethyng.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bollynge or bubblynge vp of water.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 40 Evolved rapidly, with formation of bubbles, as in the ordinary process of boiling.
b. With down: the process of boiling or heating something to reduce its bulk or to liberate oil or the like. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > boiling down
decoction1650
boiling1848
1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. vi. 71 The process of ‘boiling down’, or converting the whole carcase into tallow.
1859 F. Fuller Five Years' Resid. N.Z. viii. 166 A boiling-down price for wethers would be reached in a few years.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 8/1 A Grimsby fishing vessel..if properly equipped with boiling down works could gather the oil [from seals].
2. transferred and figurative.
a. A bubbling like that of boiling water; disturbance, turmoil, raging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun]
boilingc1384
fervence14..
bubblinga1500
burbling1528
bullitiona1626
ebullition1646
fermentationa1661
intumescence1661
effervescence1685
struggle1741
struggling1764
bubblement1842
bubble1870
creaming1888
hotter1923
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Jonah i. 15 The se stode of his buylyng.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xcii. 983 [Lettuce] keliþ heete and boylyng of blood.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 813 The boilinge or risinge vp of water out of a spring.
1882 Observatory V. 357 It [sc. a comet] shows a turmoil or boiling of the light about the nucleus.
b. Heating of the body or mind; violent agitation, inflammation, fever, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]
fever1340
motiona1398
quotidian?a1439
rufflea1535
commotion1581
fret1582
hurry1600
puddering1603
tumultuousnessa1617
trepidation1625
feverishness1638
boilingc1660
fermentationc1660
tumult1663
ferment1672
stickle1681
fuss1705
whirl1707
flurry1710
sweat1715
fluster1728
pucker1740
flutter1741
flustration1747
flutteration1753
tremor1753
swithera1768
twitteration1775
state1781
stew1806
scrow1808
tumultuating1815
flurrification1822
tew1825
purr1842
pirr1856
tête montée1859
go1866
faff1874
poultry flutter1876
palaver1878
thirl1879
razzle-dazzle1885
nervism1887
flurry-scurry1888
fikiness1889
foment1889
dither1891
swivet1892
flusterment1895
tither1896
overwroughtness1923
mania1925
stumer1932
tizzy1935
two and eight1938
snit1939
tizz1953
tiswas1960
wahala1966
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > violent agitation
boilingc1660
convulsiona1701
tempest-tossing1867
paroxysm1893
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [noun] > burning with passion
glowing1578
boilingc1660
c1660 J. Gibbon in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1882) VI. Ps. cxix. 9 A young man all in the heat and boiling of his blood.
1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine i. 214 Tortures and boylings of mind.
3.
a. The action of heating a liquid to boiling point; of subjecting (anything) to the action of a boiling liquid, esp. so as to cook it; of making or obtaining some substance by this process.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > boiling
seethinga1387
playing?c1425
boiling1481
walm1558
rolling boil1940
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun]
welling1371
seethinga1387
boiling1481
ebullition1594
elixation1605
estuating1674
1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1841) 422 For the dressynge and boylyng of iij. saltes, ijs.
1631 E. Jorden Disc. Nat. Bathes (1669) ii. 13 The boyling of Beans.
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World iii. xliii. §15. 224/1 The boyling and baking of Sugar as it is now used.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 286 I set Friday to Work to boiling and stewing.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Goose Give them fourteen or fifteen Boilings.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery vii. 184 The advantages of gentle simmering over the usual fast-boiling of meat.
b. With down: the process of condensing or abridging literary matter; concrete a condensation or epitome. (See boil v. 8.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging
bridginga1425
breviation1509
abbreviating1548
abridgement1579
contracting1585
curtailing1586
contraction1655
condensation1798
curtailment1799
epitomization1805
summarizing1808
entailment1822
boiling1898
predigestion1904
1898 Daily News 27 Jan. 8/4 The book is little more than a boiling-down of the vast literature on the subject. But the boiling-down is well done.
4. That which is boiled or being boiled, a decoction; a quantity boiled at one time: hence the whole boiling (slang): ‘the whole lot’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > that which is boiling or boiled
seething1382
boiling1674
boil1756
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > the whole quantity, number, or amount > the whole lot
every whita1450
every stitch?a1500
the devil and all1543
prow and poop1561
Christ-cross-row1579
every snip1598
thread and thrum1600
boodle1625
hair and hoof1705
rag-tag (also rag, tag) and bob-tail1725
tutti quanti1772
lot1791
lock, stock, and barrel1824
stock and fluke1825
the whole boiling1837
box and dice1839
the whole caboodlea1848
sub-cheese1859
the whole kit and boiling (boodle, caboodle, cargo)1859
the whole jingbang1866
the whole hypothec1871
the whole ball of wax1882
the whole (entire) shoot1884
(at) every whip-stitch1888
work1899
issue1919
guntz1958
full monty1979
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 113 Syrup, steepings, boylings, setlings or extract.
1786 New Haven Gaz. 13 Apr. 75/3 The d—l ran a hunting with the boiling of them.
1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. xiii. 171 [He] may..whip the whole boiling of us off to the Ingies.
c1842 E. J. Lance Cottage Farmer 13 This liquor is to be boiled until it is a thick syrrup; skim the boiling.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
boiling-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > violent or convulsive > violently agitated
worya1225
boilinga1382
convulsed1632
convulse1684
convulsive1686
boiling-like1835
roiling1905
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 629/1 The water..was thrown into a boiling-like motion.
C2.
boiling-furnace n. a reverberatory furnace sometimes employed in the decarbonization of cast-iron.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > furnaces for melting or refining metals > furnaces for treating iron > puddling furnaces
finery1539
finery hearth1693
refinery1750
finery furnace1786
puddling furnace1797
forge-fire1855
boiling-furnace1875
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 1001 The construction of the ‘boiling’ furnace does not materially differ from that of the ‘puddling’ furnace.
boiling-heat n. the temperature at which anything boils, i.e. turns from the liquid to the gaseous state; spec. the boiling-point of water (at the sea level 212° Fahr., 100° Cent.); figurative a high degree of excitement, indignation, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > specific degree of heat
red heatc1540
fury fire1644
adustness1652
white heat1664
blood heat1678
welding heat1710
black heat1800
welding1842
boiling-heat1846
red-hot1865
melting heat1868
1846 Punch 9 206 The maids have subsided from boiling-heat to simmering.
boiling-house n. a building for boiling (soap, sugar, etc.), a boilery.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific jobs are done > [noun] > boiling
bullery1542
boilery1628
boiling-house1647
1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 30 The Boyling house. Two Yeomen.
1712 Act 10 Anne in London Gaz. No. 5012/2 All Soap, Oil, Tallow..in any private Boiling-house.
boiling-point n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [noun] > a high degree of excitement
heat1588
boiling-point1773
fever pitch1837
fortissimo1856
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > at which some specific condition occurs
freezing-point1748
boiling-point1773
absolute zero1798
firing point1807
melting temperature1827
ice point1832
dew-point1833
melting point1838
neutral temperature1854
fusing point or temperature1860
welding point1868
flashing-point1878
flashpoint1878
mp1880
ignition temperature1881
silver-point1882
fire point1884
ignition point1887
neutral point1892
smoking point1915
smoking temperature1915
pour point1922
smoke point1933
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increase to highest point or degree > highest point of increase
status1577
apex1624
sublimity1637
climax1647
culmination1657
acme1761
boiling-point1773
crescendo1925
1773 S. Horsley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 227 M. de luc's boiling point.
1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 243 At the freezing point is set the number 32, and..212 at the boiling point.
1848 R. W. Emerson Eloquence in Reasoner No. 2. 17 One man is brought to the boiling point by the excitement of conversation.
boiling-temperature n.

Draft additions December 2004

boiling ring n. = ring n.1 3g.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > part of
hotplate1803
firebox1838
range cock1842
hearth1845
boiling ring1894
griller1895
grill1907
ring1911
cooktop1941
hob1962
back burner1963
splashplate1967
1894 Junior Army & Navy Stores Price List 1199 (caption) The ‘Gem’ Gas Stove, with oven and roaster, all cast iron... No. 1.—With 1 Boiling Ring.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 203/1 The stove..is primarily designed as a boiling ring but it will also serve as a space heater.
1999 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 18 July 1 Five weeks ago all four boiling rings stopped operating and engineers have been unable to get the spare part needed to get it working again.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

boilingadj.

Etymology: Formed as boil v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈboiling.
1.
a. Bubbling up under the influence of heat; at boiling temperature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [adjective]
wallingc1000
welling?a1200
seethinga1300
boilingc1320
playing1440
ebullient1599
bullient1682
aboil1846
c1320 Seuyn Sag. 2460 A gret boiland cauderoun.
1579 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Edinb.) iii. l. 1318 in Shorter Poems (1967) 87 Full of Brintstane, Pick, and bulling Leid.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1827) VIII. lxiv. 34 Cast headlong into the boiling water.
1832 Athenæum 7 Jan. 17 The cook with the boiling kettle in her hand.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. 229 Two boiling sulphureous springs.
b. Hyperbolically: extremely hot. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very
wall-hotc1000
walm-hotOE
hot as hellOE
welling?a1200
welling hota1400
aestuant?1440
burning1484
scalding?a1513
broiling1555
roasting1567
walming hot1601
boiling hot1607
baking1656
stewing-hot1711
piping1823
grilling1839
seething1848
white-hot1855
stewing1856
incandescent1859
swithering1895
boiling1930
1930 R. Lehmann Note in Music 34 He was the sort of boy who would..declare on the coldest day that he was boiling.
2. transferred. Violently agitated, raging; fiercely hot; heaving with molecular disturbance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > violent or convulsive > violently agitated
worya1225
boilinga1382
convulsed1632
convulse1684
convulsive1686
boiling-like1835
roiling1905
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lvii. 21 As the boilinge se, that resten mai not.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxii. 501 None coude abyde there, for it was all a quycke boylyng sande.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 62 Rocks the bellowing Voice of boiling Seas rebound. View more context for this quotation
1868 T. W. Webb Celest. Objects ii. (1873) 39 [The comet] is quite hazy, luminous in the centre, and boiling (atmospherically unsteady).
3. figurative. Inflamed, in a state of passionate agitation, bursting with passion, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > inflamed with passion
fire-hotOE
eschaufedc1374
on firea1393
inflammatec1450
inflamed1526
enkindled1549
boiling1579
seething1590
heated1595
red-hot1598
aflame1632
on flame1656
ablaze1819
burnt1859
incandescent1859
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 238/2 Mens desires are too much boyling.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. x. 398 A youth boyling in ambition.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. ii. i. 18 My boyling passions settle and goe down.
1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 58 His Understanding 'scapes the common Cloud Of Fumes, arising from a boiling Breast.
1871 J. C. Young Mem. C. M. Young I. x. 362 She found him in a state of boiling indignation.
1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 319.
4. quasi-adv., esp. in boiling hot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very
wall-hotc1000
walm-hotOE
hot as hellOE
welling?a1200
welling hota1400
aestuant?1440
burning1484
scalding?a1513
broiling1555
roasting1567
walming hot1601
boiling hot1607
baking1656
stewing-hot1711
piping1823
grilling1839
seething1848
white-hot1855
stewing1856
incandescent1859
swithering1895
boiling1930
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 401 Hogs grease and bran boiling hot.
1862 Enquire Within 83 It should be poured on boiling-hot.
1893 W. K. Post Harvard Stories 118 The conflict was at its height, when dead Cæsar appeared, boiling drunk.

Draft additions June 2014

boiling water reactor n. a nuclear reactor in which the coolant is water, steam from its discharge being used to drive a turbine; abbreviated BWR.
ΚΠ
1954 San Diego Union 25 Mar. 3/2 ‘In the boiling water reactor,’ Hafstad said, ‘we eliminate the heat exchanger and also the need for high pressure to the reactor itself.’
1984 G. H. Clarfield & W. M. Wiecek Nucl. Amer. App. 1. 449 American power reactors are predominantly of two kinds: boiling water reactors (BWR) and pressurized water reactors (PWR).
2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 Feb. b1 Regulators in the United States have been studying whether to require filters..on the vents of each of the country's 31 boiling water reactors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1380adj.c1320
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