单词 | boiling |
释义 | boilingn. 1. a. The action of bubbling up under the influence of heat; ebullition. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > state of being boiling (of liquid) seethingc1300 boilingc1380 playing?c1425 ebullition1792 boil1813 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > agitation of liquid in boiling walmOE welling1371 boilingc1380 fervence14.. fervoura1440 play1440 effervescence1651 exaestuation1666 effervescency1681 estuation1684 wambling1686 popple1826 soubresaut1849 tottling1864 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 202 Þis boylyng wole after quenche. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxxvi. 251 The heete that makyth boyllynge and sethyng. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bollynge or bubblynge vp of water. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 40 Evolved rapidly, with formation of bubbles, as in the ordinary process of boiling. b. With down: the process of boiling or heating something to reduce its bulk or to liberate oil or the like. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > boiling down decoction1650 boiling1848 1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. vi. 71 The process of ‘boiling down’, or converting the whole carcase into tallow. 1859 F. Fuller Five Years' Resid. N.Z. viii. 166 A boiling-down price for wethers would be reached in a few years. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 8/1 A Grimsby fishing vessel..if properly equipped with boiling down works could gather the oil [from seals]. 2. transferred and figurative. a. A bubbling like that of boiling water; disturbance, turmoil, raging. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] boilingc1384 fervence14.. bubblinga1500 burbling1528 bullitiona1626 ebullition1646 fermentationa1661 intumescence1661 effervescence1685 struggle1741 struggling1764 bubblement1842 bubble1870 creaming1888 hotter1923 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Jonah i. 15 The se stode of his buylyng. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xcii. 983 [Lettuce] keliþ heete and boylyng of blood. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 813 The boilinge or risinge vp of water out of a spring. 1882 Observatory V. 357 It [sc. a comet] shows a turmoil or boiling of the light about the nucleus. b. Heating of the body or mind; violent agitation, inflammation, fever, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun] fever1340 motiona1398 quotidian?a1439 rufflea1535 commotion1581 fret1582 hurry1600 puddering1603 tumultuousnessa1617 trepidation1625 feverishness1638 boilingc1660 fermentationc1660 tumult1663 ferment1672 stickle1681 fuss1705 whirl1707 flurry1710 sweat1715 fluster1728 pucker1740 flutter1741 flustration1747 flutteration1753 tremor1753 swithera1768 twitteration1775 state1781 stew1806 scrow1808 tumultuating1815 flurrification1822 tew1825 purr1842 pirr1856 tête montée1859 go1866 faff1874 poultry flutter1876 palaver1878 thirl1879 razzle-dazzle1885 nervism1887 flurry-scurry1888 fikiness1889 foment1889 dither1891 swivet1892 flusterment1895 tither1896 overwroughtness1923 mania1925 stumer1932 tizzy1935 two and eight1938 snit1939 tizz1953 tiswas1960 wahala1966 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > violent agitation boilingc1660 convulsiona1701 tempest-tossing1867 paroxysm1893 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [noun] > burning with passion glowing1578 boilingc1660 c1660 J. Gibbon in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1882) VI. Ps. cxix. 9 A young man all in the heat and boiling of his blood. 1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine i. 214 Tortures and boylings of mind. 3. a. The action of heating a liquid to boiling point; of subjecting (anything) to the action of a boiling liquid, esp. so as to cook it; of making or obtaining some substance by this process. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > boiling seethinga1387 playing?c1425 boiling1481 walm1558 rolling boil1940 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] welling1371 seethinga1387 boiling1481 ebullition1594 elixation1605 estuating1674 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1841) 422 For the dressynge and boylyng of iij. saltes, ijs. 1631 E. Jorden Disc. Nat. Bathes (1669) ii. 13 The boyling of Beans. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World iii. xliii. §15. 224/1 The boyling and baking of Sugar as it is now used. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 286 I set Friday to Work to boiling and stewing. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Goose Give them fourteen or fifteen Boilings. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery vii. 184 The advantages of gentle simmering over the usual fast-boiling of meat. b. With down: the process of condensing or abridging literary matter; concrete a condensation or epitome. (See boil v. 8.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging bridginga1425 breviation1509 abbreviating1548 abridgement1579 contracting1585 curtailing1586 contraction1655 condensation1798 curtailment1799 epitomization1805 summarizing1808 entailment1822 boiling1898 predigestion1904 1898 Daily News 27 Jan. 8/4 The book is little more than a boiling-down of the vast literature on the subject. But the boiling-down is well done. 4. That which is boiled or being boiled, a decoction; a quantity boiled at one time: hence the whole boiling (slang): ‘the whole lot’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > that which is boiling or boiled seething1382 boiling1674 boil1756 the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > the whole quantity, number, or amount > the whole lot every whita1450 every stitch?a1500 the devil and all1543 prow and poop1561 Christ-cross-row1579 every snip1598 thread and thrum1600 boodle1625 hair and hoof1705 rag-tag (also rag, tag) and bob-tail1725 tutti quanti1772 lot1791 lock, stock, and barrel1824 stock and fluke1825 the whole boiling1837 box and dice1839 the whole caboodlea1848 sub-cheese1859 the whole kit and boiling (boodle, caboodle, cargo)1859 the whole jingbang1866 the whole hypothec1871 the whole ball of wax1882 the whole (entire) shoot1884 (at) every whip-stitch1888 work1899 issue1919 guntz1958 full monty1979 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 113 Syrup, steepings, boylings, setlings or extract. 1786 New Haven Gaz. 13 Apr. 75/3 The d—l ran a hunting with the boiling of them. 1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. xiii. 171 [He] may..whip the whole boiling of us off to the Ingies. c1842 E. J. Lance Cottage Farmer 13 This liquor is to be boiled until it is a thick syrrup; skim the boiling. Compounds C1. General attributive. boiling-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > violent or convulsive > violently agitated worya1225 boilinga1382 convulsed1632 convulse1684 convulsive1686 boiling-like1835 roiling1905 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 629/1 The water..was thrown into a boiling-like motion. C2. boiling-furnace n. a reverberatory furnace sometimes employed in the decarbonization of cast-iron. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > furnaces for melting or refining metals > furnaces for treating iron > puddling furnaces finery1539 finery hearth1693 refinery1750 finery furnace1786 puddling furnace1797 forge-fire1855 boiling-furnace1875 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 1001 The construction of the ‘boiling’ furnace does not materially differ from that of the ‘puddling’ furnace. boiling-heat n. the temperature at which anything boils, i.e. turns from the liquid to the gaseous state; spec. the boiling-point of water (at the sea level 212° Fahr., 100° Cent.); figurative a high degree of excitement, indignation, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > specific degree of heat red heatc1540 fury fire1644 adustness1652 white heat1664 blood heat1678 welding heat1710 black heat1800 welding1842 boiling-heat1846 red-hot1865 melting heat1868 1846 Punch 9 206 The maids have subsided from boiling-heat to simmering. boiling-house n. a building for boiling (soap, sugar, etc.), a boilery. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific jobs are done > [noun] > boiling bullery1542 boilery1628 boiling-house1647 1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 30 The Boyling house. Two Yeomen. 1712 Act 10 Anne in London Gaz. No. 5012/2 All Soap, Oil, Tallow..in any private Boiling-house. boiling-point n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > [noun] > a high degree of excitement heat1588 boiling-point1773 fever pitch1837 fortissimo1856 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > at which some specific condition occurs freezing-point1748 boiling-point1773 absolute zero1798 firing point1807 melting temperature1827 ice point1832 dew-point1833 melting point1838 neutral temperature1854 fusing point or temperature1860 welding point1868 flashing-point1878 flashpoint1878 mp1880 ignition temperature1881 silver-point1882 fire point1884 ignition point1887 neutral point1892 smoking point1915 smoking temperature1915 pour point1922 smoke point1933 the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increase to highest point or degree > highest point of increase status1577 apex1624 sublimity1637 climax1647 culmination1657 acme1761 boiling-point1773 crescendo1925 1773 S. Horsley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 227 M. de luc's boiling point. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 243 At the freezing point is set the number 32, and..212 at the boiling point. 1848 R. W. Emerson Eloquence in Reasoner No. 2. 17 One man is brought to the boiling point by the excitement of conversation. boiling-temperature n. Draft additions December 2004 boiling ring n. = ring n.1 3g. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > part of hotplate1803 firebox1838 range cock1842 hearth1845 boiling ring1894 griller1895 grill1907 ring1911 cooktop1941 hob1962 back burner1963 splashplate1967 1894 Junior Army & Navy Stores Price List 1199 (caption) The ‘Gem’ Gas Stove, with oven and roaster, all cast iron... No. 1.—With 1 Boiling Ring. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 203/1 The stove..is primarily designed as a boiling ring but it will also serve as a space heater. 1999 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 18 July 1 Five weeks ago all four boiling rings stopped operating and engineers have been unable to get the spare part needed to get it working again. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). boilingadj. 1. a. Bubbling up under the influence of heat; at boiling temperature. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [adjective] wallingc1000 welling?a1200 seethinga1300 boilingc1320 playing1440 ebullient1599 bullient1682 aboil1846 c1320 Seuyn Sag. 2460 A gret boiland cauderoun. 1579 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Edinb.) iii. l. 1318 in Shorter Poems (1967) 87 Full of Brintstane, Pick, and bulling Leid. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1827) VIII. lxiv. 34 Cast headlong into the boiling water. 1832 Athenæum 7 Jan. 17 The cook with the boiling kettle in her hand. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. 229 Two boiling sulphureous springs. b. Hyperbolically: extremely hot. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very wall-hotc1000 walm-hotOE hot as hellOE welling?a1200 welling hota1400 aestuant?1440 burning1484 scalding?a1513 broiling1555 roasting1567 walming hot1601 boiling hot1607 baking1656 stewing-hot1711 piping1823 grilling1839 seething1848 white-hot1855 stewing1856 incandescent1859 swithering1895 boiling1930 1930 R. Lehmann Note in Music 34 He was the sort of boy who would..declare on the coldest day that he was boiling. 2. transferred. Violently agitated, raging; fiercely hot; heaving with molecular disturbance. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > violent or convulsive > violently agitated worya1225 boilinga1382 convulsed1632 convulse1684 convulsive1686 boiling-like1835 roiling1905 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lvii. 21 As the boilinge se, that resten mai not. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxii. 501 None coude abyde there, for it was all a quycke boylyng sande. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 62 Rocks the bellowing Voice of boiling Seas rebound. View more context for this quotation 1868 T. W. Webb Celest. Objects ii. (1873) 39 [The comet] is quite hazy, luminous in the centre, and boiling (atmospherically unsteady). 3. figurative. Inflamed, in a state of passionate agitation, bursting with passion, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > inflamed with passion fire-hotOE eschaufedc1374 on firea1393 inflammatec1450 inflamed1526 enkindled1549 boiling1579 seething1590 heated1595 red-hot1598 aflame1632 on flame1656 ablaze1819 burnt1859 incandescent1859 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 238/2 Mens desires are too much boyling. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. x. 398 A youth boyling in ambition. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. ii. i. 18 My boyling passions settle and goe down. 1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 58 His Understanding 'scapes the common Cloud Of Fumes, arising from a boiling Breast. 1871 J. C. Young Mem. C. M. Young I. x. 362 She found him in a state of boiling indignation. 1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 319. 4. quasi-adv., esp. in boiling hot. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very wall-hotc1000 walm-hotOE hot as hellOE welling?a1200 welling hota1400 aestuant?1440 burning1484 scalding?a1513 broiling1555 roasting1567 walming hot1601 boiling hot1607 baking1656 stewing-hot1711 piping1823 grilling1839 seething1848 white-hot1855 stewing1856 incandescent1859 swithering1895 boiling1930 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 401 Hogs grease and bran boiling hot. 1862 Enquire Within 83 It should be poured on boiling-hot. 1893 W. K. Post Harvard Stories 118 The conflict was at its height, when dead Cæsar appeared, boiling drunk. Draft additions June 2014 boiling water reactor n. a nuclear reactor in which the coolant is water, steam from its discharge being used to drive a turbine; abbreviated BWR. ΚΠ 1954 San Diego Union 25 Mar. 3/2 ‘In the boiling water reactor,’ Hafstad said, ‘we eliminate the heat exchanger and also the need for high pressure to the reactor itself.’ 1984 G. H. Clarfield & W. M. Wiecek Nucl. Amer. App. 1. 449 American power reactors are predominantly of two kinds: boiling water reactors (BWR) and pressurized water reactors (PWR). 2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 Feb. b1 Regulators in the United States have been studying whether to require filters..on the vents of each of the country's 31 boiling water reactors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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