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单词 sonata da chiesa
释义

sonata da chiesan.

Brit. /səˌnɑːtə də kɪˈeɪzə/, /snˌɑːtə də kɪˈeɪzə/, U.S. /səˌnɑdə də ˌkiˈeɪzə/
Inflections: Plural sonate da chiesa.
Forms: 1700s– sonata de chiesa (irregular), 1800s– sonata da chiesa.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian sonata da chiesa.
Etymology: < Italian sonata da chiesa (second half of the 17th cent. or earlier) < sonata sonata n. + da of + chiesa church (13th cent.; late 12th cent. as clesia ; < classical Latin ecclēsia ecclesia n. in its post-classical Latin sense ‘church’ (compare discussion at church n.1), with elision of the initial syllable). Compare earlier sonata da camera n.In plural form sonate da chiesa after the Italian plural form. In form sonata de chiesa with substitution of de prep.
A musical composition for one or more solo instruments and continuo, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, usually consisting of four alternately slow and fast movements and considered suitable for performance in a church or similar setting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > sonata > type of
sonata da camera?1690
sonata da chiesa1726
sonatina1759
sonatine1875
double sonata1876
trio-sonata1884
1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Chiesa,..is set to distinguish the Musick design'd for Churches, from that design'd for Chambers, or private Concerts; as Sonata de Chiesa, is Sonata for the Chapel.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music s.v. Sonata There are several kinds of Sonatas. The Italians, however, reduce them principally to two: the Sonata da Camera, or Chamber Sonata; and the Sonata de Chiesa, or Church Sonata.
1819 T. Busby Gen. Hist. Music II. x. 284 The first and third operas of his sonatas, termed Sonate da Chiesa, were deemed so grave, dignified and solemn, as to be worthy of embellishing divine service.
1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 556/2 There are twenty-four ‘Sonate da Chiesa’ for strings, lute, and organ.
1968 Listener 20 June 813/3 The extent to which purely instrumental pieces were demanded during the services seems altogether extraordinary. This was the cradle of the sonata da chiesa and the concerto grosso.
2009 R. Katz Lang. of its Own i. ii. 104 It was Arcangelo Corelli who standardized the sonata da chiesa as a composition consisting of four movements.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1726
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