sommiern.

Brit.

/ˈsɒmɪeɪ/,

/ˈsɒmɪə/, U.S.

/ˈsɑmiˌeɪ/,

/ˈsɑmiər/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s sommyer, 1600s somier, 1600s summier, 1600s (1900s– historical) sommier.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sommier.

Etymology: < Middle French somier, Middle French, French sommier packhorse, beam (see summer n.²).In the form summier perhaps influenced by summer n.²

1. A packhorse; = summer n.² 1. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse

summer?a1300

bottle-horsea1414

mail horse1440

sumpter horsec1450

sommier1481

packhorse?a1500

carriage horse1500

sumpter1526

sumpture1567

load-horse1568

loader1600

baggage-horse1640

led horse1662

portmanteau-gelding1694

portmanteau-horse1770

pack pony1850

bât-horse1863

pack1866

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xvii. 46 Ye sholde haue seen horses arrayed, with sommyers, palfroyes, and stedes.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. gij/1 They sawe passe by the castel xx sommyers laden wyth vytayl.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. hv^v/1 That euery man trusse hys gheer vpon the sommyers.

1510 tr. Dystruccyon of Iherusalem (de Worde) sig. F.ii^v The Emperour Vaspasyan & all his hoost sommyers, charettes and all the other maner of men that watched aboute the walles of the cyte..dyde entre in to the sayd cyte.

1664 W. P. tr. N. de Herberay Most Excellent Hist. Don Flores (ed. 3) vi. 30 Abrès de Sansuegne with a great troup of others came thither, driving three somiers [Fr. sommiers] charged with Venison before them.

1995 B. L. Hendricks Internat. Encycl. Horse Breeds 81/1 At the end of the Middle Ages two types of Breton horse existed: the Sommier..; and the Roussin.

†2. A load-bearing beam in a building; = summer n.² 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for

raisingeOE

raising-piece1286

summer1324

reasonc1330

rib-reasonc1350

wall-plate1394

wall-plat1420

summer-piecec1429

summer-tree1452

resourc1493

summer beam1519

wall-rase1523

girt1579

bridle1587

girder1611

out-footing1611

sommier1623

raising plate1637

trimmer1654

main beama1657

corbel1679

dwarf1718

brick trimmer1774

summer stonea1782

tail-trimmer1823

wood brick1842

1623 T. Goad Dolefull Even-song sig. C2 The floare..falling, by the breaking asunder of a maine Sommier or Dormer of that floare.., brake in sunder another farre stronger and thicker Sommier.

1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 181 Mounting here and there..Into the esparsed pipes o' th' Sommier thorow-bored.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iv. §15. 399 The maine Summier which crossed the garret was ten inches square.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sommier
释义	sommiern. Brit. /ˈsɒmɪeɪ/, /ˈsɒmɪə/, U.S. /ˈsɑmiˌeɪ/, /ˈsɑmiər/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s sommyer, 1600s somier, 1600s summier, 1600s (1900s– historical) sommier. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sommier. Etymology: < Middle French somier, Middle French, French sommier packhorse, beam (see summer n.²).In the form summier perhaps influenced by summer n.² 1. A packhorse; = summer n.² 1. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xvii. 46 Ye sholde haue seen horses arrayed, with sommyers, palfroyes, and stedes. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. gij/1 They sawe passe by the castel xx sommyers laden wyth vytayl. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. hv^v/1 That euery man trusse hys gheer vpon the sommyers. 1510 tr. Dystruccyon of Iherusalem (de Worde) sig. F.ii^v The Emperour Vaspasyan & all his hoost sommyers, charettes and all the other maner of men that watched aboute the walles of the cyte..dyde entre in to the sayd cyte. 1664 W. P. tr. N. de Herberay Most Excellent Hist. Don Flores (ed. 3) vi. 30 Abrès de Sansuegne with a great troup of others came thither, driving three somiers [Fr. sommiers] charged with Venison before them. 1995 B. L. Hendricks Internat. Encycl. Horse Breeds 81/1 At the end of the Middle Ages two types of Breton horse existed: the Sommier..; and the Roussin. †2. A load-bearing beam in a building; = summer n.² 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for raisingeOE raising-piece1286 summer1324 reasonc1330 rib-reasonc1350 wall-plate1394 wall-plat1420 summer-piecec1429 summer-tree1452 resourc1493 summer beam1519 wall-rase1523 girt1579 bridle1587 girder1611 out-footing1611 sommier1623 raising plate1637 trimmer1654 main beama1657 corbel1679 dwarf1718 brick trimmer1774 summer stonea1782 tail-trimmer1823 wood brick1842 1623 T. Goad Dolefull Even-song sig. C2 The floare..falling, by the breaking asunder of a maine Sommier or Dormer of that floare.., brake in sunder another farre stronger and thicker Sommier. 1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 181 Mounting here and there..Into the esparsed pipes o' th' Sommier thorow-bored. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iv. §15. 399 The maine Summier which crossed the garret was ten inches square. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1481
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