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单词 solanine
释义

solaninen.

/ˈsɒlənɪn/
Forms: Also solanina, solanin.
Etymology: < French solanine (Desfosses, 1821), < solan- (in solanum n.) + -ine suffix5.
Chemistry.
A poisonous alkaloid, or a compound containing an alkaloid, found in various plants of the genus Solanum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > solanine
solanine1838
α.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 264 Solanina was discovered by M. Desfosses in the berries of the solanum nigrum, and in the fruit of the common potatoe.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 264 Solanina is a white powder, having a pearly lustre.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 195/2 The hydrochlorate and acetate of solanina have a gummy appearance when evaporated to dryness.
β. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 841 Baup informs us, that potatoes, after they begin to grow, contain a small quantity of solanin.1859 F. W. Fairholt Tobacco i. 2 The Potato fruit and leaves give us Solanine.1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 91 According to Grasset, solanine diminishes the amount of tremor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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