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单词 sol-fa
释义

sol-fan.

/ˈsɒlfɑː//ˈsəʊlfɑː/
Forms: Also 1500s solle fa, 1500s–1800s sol fa, 1600s–1700s solfa.
Etymology: < the syllables sol (sol n.2) and fa (fa n.) of the scale: see gamut n.
Music.
The set of syllables ‘do (or ut), re, mi, fa, sol, la, si’, sung to the respective notes of the major scale; the system of singing notes to these syllables; a musical scale or exercise thus sung. †Occasionally in the phrase to sing sol-fa. tonic sol-fa: see tonic adj. 3b.In quot. 1578 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > diatonic scale series > sol-fa system
sol-fa?1549
sol-fa-re1600
Tonic Sol-fa1852
fasola1933
?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. viii. 134 Souche as syng solle fa, and can do nothyng lesse then the thing that apertainithe to there offyce.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 31v If thou haddest learned..the first noat of Deskant thou wouldest haue kept thy sol. fa. [= complaint] to thy selfe.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii As froward as the Musition, who being entreated, will scarce sing sol fa, but not desired, straine aboue Ela.
1602 N. Breton Wonders worth Hearing in Wks. (1879) II. 7/2 My Hostesse..began with a note about Ela to sing them..a solfa.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 28 A Harmony and a Catena..out of which, as out of an alphabet or sol fa..a little book-craft..might furnish him unspeakably.
1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. iv. 26 I might have learnt Accounts, and sung Sol-fa.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony viii. 63 We must give the same solfa to the Notes defining the Leaps.
1842 R. H. Barham Row in Omnibus in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 216 We'll have nobody give us sol fa but He!
1887 E. Dowden Life Shelley II. vii. 309 Claire had her singing-master, and got on prosperously with her sol fa's.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as sol-fa man, sol-fa notation.
ΚΠ
1676 Poor Robins Intelligence 15–22 Aug. 1/1 He contracts with an able Sol-fa-man to teach him..the rudiments of song.
1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 82 Hymns..in which the music is given in the sol-fa notation.
C2.
sol-fa-re n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > diatonic scale series > sol-fa system
sol-fa?1549
sol-fa-re1600
Tonic Sol-fa1852
fasola1933
1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. K2 There's more musicke in this, then all the Gammoth ares, and Sol fa Res, in the world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sol-fav.

/ˈsɒlfɑː//ˈsəʊlfɑː/
Forms: Also 1500s sole-fay, 1500s–1600s sol fa, 1500s–1800s solfa.
Etymology: See sol-fa n.
Music.
1. transitive. To sing (a tune, air, etc.) to the sol-fa syllables. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > sing to sol-fa
solf1525
sol-fa1568
solfeggio1831
1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 40v He..shall not be suffered to speake but in a very low note, whereof they themselues will apoint him the tune, and Solfa it before him.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke iii. 156 You shall not find a musicion..able to sol fa it right.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 15 He that will Solfa any Song, must aboue all things haue an eye to the Tone.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony viii. 65 When we would solfa any Musick that is written in a Transposed key.
1767 Ann. Reg., Ess. 198/2 I sol-fa'd them exactly by note, with~out any ornament.
1833 A. Clarke in J. B. B. Clarke Life I. 61 Each tune was at first sol-fa'd, till it was tolerably well learned.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxix. §5383 The teacher Sol-fas a short musical phrase while he points to the notes on the Modulator.
2.
a. intransitive. To sing in this manner; to use the sol-fa syllables in singing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > sing to sol-fa
solfc1330
sol-fa1584
sol-fa1692
1584 G. Peele Araygnem. Paris v. i. sig. Eiiij Musicke sounde and the Nimphes within singe or solfa with voyces and instrumentes awhile.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 14 To solfa..is to expresse the Syllables and names of the Voyces.
a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women v. i, in 2 New Playes (1657) 65 Let whose would Sol Fa, I'ld give them my part.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony viii. 64 Solfaing from D to D, we shall find the Sillables to be the same.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony x. 77 The Leading Part and the Answer to it must Solfa alike.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. v. i. 243 To all appearance, you sol-fa with your whole heart and soul.
1838 W. Gardiner Music & Friends II. 807 In the singing-room they were solfaing in every kind of voice.
1881 Grove's Dict. Music III. 545.
b. transitive with it. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > sing to sol-fa
solfc1330
sol-fa1584
sol-fa1692
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. cccxi His Son follow'd the Corps, Singing. Why Sirrah, says the Father; You should Howle and Wring your Hands,..and not go Sol-Fa-ing it about like a Mad-man.

Derivatives

sol-faer n. a person who sol-fas.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > other types of singer > [noun] > other singers
knackerc1380
jubilist1471
sol-faer1609
serenader1677
comic singer1753
ranter1769
country singer1790
caroler1806
chansonnier1822
troller1824
cantabank1834
triller1873
lion comique1899
chantwell1909
red-hot mama1924
song stylist1931
singer-songwriter1949
playback singer1963
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 15 Euery Solfaer must needs looke, whether the song be regular, or no.
sol-faist n. an adherent of the (tonic) sol-fa system.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > study or science of music > music scholar > [noun] > advocate of specific music
temperer1829
Tonic Sol-faist1852
sol-faist1882
mensuralist1901
1882 Athenæum 24 June 806/2 We think that the Sol-faists have made out a most excellent case in the replies which Mr. Curwen has collected.
1883 American 6 174 The sol-fa-ists are now a power in the musical world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?1549v.1568
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