soken.¹

Brit.

/səʊk/, U.S.

/soʊk/

Forms: Also Middle English sok, 1500s–1600s soake, 1600s–1800s soak1700s sook.

Etymology: < medieval Latin soca, < Old English sócn soken n.

Now chiefly Historical.

1. A right of local jurisdiction; = soc n.¹ 1, soken n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially

sokena1012

sac1020

soca1272

cognition1523

cognizance1523

conusance1523

soke1598

cognoscence1612

1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 225^v/2 [Phillimore: Northants. 35. 1j] Gitda tenuit cum saca & soca.

1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 275/2 [Phillimore: Derbyshire 6. 62] Abbas clamat socam huius uillæ.

1114–8 Laws Hen. I (Liebermann) ix. 11 Soca..alia pertinet baronibus socam et sacam habentibus.]

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 36 I will and command, that they shall inioy the same well and quietly and honourably with sake, and soke &c.1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 12/1 My [sc. King Stephen's] Demains with Sake, and Soke, and Toll, and Theam.1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 460 Half a carucate of land..with sac and soke.1859 C. Barker Devel. Associative Princ. i. 27 Manorial privileges, such as soke, stallage, or tolls of markets and fairs.

2. A district under a particular jurisdiction; a local division of a minor character.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions

sokenc1030

sokec1350

township1414

soc1728

sub-countya1832

1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 324 [Phillimore: Yorkshire (East Riding) 14 E (15). 11] Ad hoc Manerium pertinet soca haec.

1147–50 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 8 Donauit..eidem capelle decimas dominiorum suorum in soca de Striuelin.

1200 Rot. Chart. (1837) 38/1 Do..decem libratis terre in soka nostra de Eyllesham.]

α. c1350 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 350 To don here Offys al-so wel in þe sok as in þe Citee a-fore y-seyd.1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 58/2 The Maner of Snayth, and the Soke of Snayth, in the Schire of Yorke.1482 Rolls of Parl. VI. 200/2 Within the said Cite, the Soke of the same, and the Shere of such or any of them.1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 15 Dioceses..ben deuided into seuerall riddinges, wapentakes, and sokes.1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xxviii. §7 It [Somersham] is the head of those fiue Townes, of which the Soke is composed.1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 9 Coningsburg in Yorkshire..had twenty eight Towns and hamlets within its soke.1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 72 His two tenements in the Sooke in the Town of Lynn in Norfolk.1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 305 Certain burgesses..gave to the..church..all the lands and soke, called..Knighten Guild.1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 231 A difference in the rights between the Soke of Bolingbroke and Holland Town, have hitherto protracted the proceeding.1833 Rep. Select Comm. Munic. Corporations 333 Is it the practice to charge the Soke of Grantham with the maintenance of prisoners?1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 174 Lincolnshire..comprises 31 wapentakes, hundreds, liberties and sokes.1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 556/2 The liberty or soke of Peterborough.β. 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xii. f. 37^v An ordinarie rent of money imposed vpon euerie soake, or Hundred within the whole Realme.1613 in Scott. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1910) 12 Being about to take a lease of the soake of Horncastle.1704 London Gaz. No. 4067/2 Your Majesty's ancient Borough and Soak of Doncaster.

3. (See quot. 1788 and soken n. 2b.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of mill to custom

sokenc1386

soke1609

1609 in Act 5 Geo. III c. 26 Preamble Suits, sokes, multures, and also all and singular profits.

1638 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 22 Y^e Mills were worth a great deal more if they had had y^e same soak, which..they had, but now y^e soak is bought and sold.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 354 Soke (vulg. sooac), an exclusive privilege claimed by a mill, for grinding all the corn which is used within the manor or township it stands in.

Compounds

attributive, as soke-fee, soke-land, soke-mill, soke-reeve.

ΚΠ

c1290 Fleta (1647) ii. lv. 119 Quod fieri potest per Soke~reves eorum in hustengo.

1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent v. 85 A Man seised of Land in Soke-Fee.

1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley II. x. 345 The proprietor of a large soke-mill.

1882 C. Elton Orig. Eng. Hist. 192 In some places..there are two kinds of copyhold land, the one called ‘Bond-land’ and the other ‘Soke-land’.

1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita II. xvi. 46 You send a sack of corn to the soak-mill, and you get back half a sack of flour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	soke
释义	soken.¹ Brit. /səʊk/, U.S. /soʊk/ Forms: Also Middle English sok, 1500s–1600s soake, 1600s–1800s soak1700s sook. Etymology: < medieval Latin soca, < Old English sócn soken n. Now chiefly Historical. 1. A right of local jurisdiction; = soc n.¹ 1, soken n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially sokena1012 sac1020 soca1272 cognition1523 cognizance1523 conusance1523 soke1598 cognoscence1612 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 225^v/2 [Phillimore: Northants. 35. 1j] Gitda tenuit cum saca & soca. 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 275/2 [Phillimore: Derbyshire 6. 62] Abbas clamat socam huius uillæ. 1114–8 Laws Hen. I (Liebermann) ix. 11 Soca..alia pertinet baronibus socam et sacam habentibus.] 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 36 I will and command, that they shall inioy the same well and quietly and honourably with sake, and soke &c.1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 12/1 My [sc. King Stephen's] Demains with Sake, and Soke, and Toll, and Theam.1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 460 Half a carucate of land..with sac and soke.1859 C. Barker Devel. Associative Princ. i. 27 Manorial privileges, such as soke, stallage, or tolls of markets and fairs. 2. A district under a particular jurisdiction; a local division of a minor character. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions sokenc1030 sokec1350 township1414 soc1728 sub-countya1832 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 324 [Phillimore: Yorkshire (East Riding) 14 E (15). 11] Ad hoc Manerium pertinet soca haec. 1147–50 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 8 Donauit..eidem capelle decimas dominiorum suorum in soca de Striuelin. 1200 Rot. Chart. (1837) 38/1 Do..decem libratis terre in soka nostra de Eyllesham.] α. c1350 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 350 To don here Offys al-so wel in þe sok as in þe Citee a-fore y-seyd.1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 58/2 The Maner of Snayth, and the Soke of Snayth, in the Schire of Yorke.1482 Rolls of Parl. VI. 200/2 Within the said Cite, the Soke of the same, and the Shere of such or any of them.1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 15 Dioceses..ben deuided into seuerall riddinges, wapentakes, and sokes.1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xxviii. §7 It [Somersham] is the head of those fiue Townes, of which the Soke is composed.1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 9 Coningsburg in Yorkshire..had twenty eight Towns and hamlets within its soke.1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 72 His two tenements in the Sooke in the Town of Lynn in Norfolk.1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 305 Certain burgesses..gave to the..church..all the lands and soke, called..Knighten Guild.1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 231 A difference in the rights between the Soke of Bolingbroke and Holland Town, have hitherto protracted the proceeding.1833 Rep. Select Comm. Munic. Corporations 333 Is it the practice to charge the Soke of Grantham with the maintenance of prisoners?1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 174 Lincolnshire..comprises 31 wapentakes, hundreds, liberties and sokes.1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 556/2 The liberty or soke of Peterborough.β. 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xii. f. 37^v An ordinarie rent of money imposed vpon euerie soake, or Hundred within the whole Realme.1613 in Scott. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1910) 12 Being about to take a lease of the soake of Horncastle.1704 London Gaz. No. 4067/2 Your Majesty's ancient Borough and Soak of Doncaster. 3. (See quot. 1788 and soken n. 2b.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of mill to custom sokenc1386 soke1609 1609 in Act 5 Geo. III c. 26 Preamble Suits, sokes, multures, and also all and singular profits. 1638 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 22 Y^e Mills were worth a great deal more if they had had y^e same soak, which..they had, but now y^e soak is bought and sold. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 354 Soke (vulg. sooac), an exclusive privilege claimed by a mill, for grinding all the corn which is used within the manor or township it stands in. Compounds attributive, as soke-fee, soke-land, soke-mill, soke-reeve. ΚΠ c1290 Fleta (1647) ii. lv. 119 Quod fieri potest per Soke~reves eorum in hustengo. 1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent v. 85 A Man seised of Land in Soke-Fee. 1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley II. x. 345 The proprietor of a large soke-mill. 1882 C. Elton Orig. Eng. Hist. 192 In some places..there are two kinds of copyhold land, the one called ‘Bond-land’ and the other ‘Soke-land’. 1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita II. xvi. 46 You send a sack of corn to the soak-mill, and you get back half a sack of flour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † soken.² Obsolete. rare. = sock n.² 1. The passage is translated from Littleton ( ii. v. §119), who says above ‘soca idem est quod caruca, s. vn soke ou vn charue’; cf. the note on socage n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > ploughshare shareOE ploughsharea1387 sock1404 sough?a1475 suck1499 soke1661 plough point1837 1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 47 A great part of those Tenants which held of their Lords by Socage, did come with their Sokes (their Ploughs) certain dayes in the year to plough and sow the Demesnes of the Lord. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c1290n.²1661
随便看	brush-play brush-power brush-puller brush-scythe brush-shaped brush-stroke brush-tail porcupine brush-tailed brush-tea brush-tongued brush-turkey brush-turnip brush-up brush-varnish brush-wheel brush-work brushable brushal brushapple brushbill brushburn brushbush brushcherry brushcolour brushdrop

soken.1

Compounds

† soken.2

soken.¹

† soken.²