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单词 speciously
释义

speciouslyadv.1

Brit. /ˈspiːʃəsli/, U.S. /ˈspiʃəsli/
Etymology: < specious adj.
1. So as to present a fair or respectable appearance. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 130 To these considerations may be added, that we are commanded to walk εὐσχημόνως, (decently, or speciously, which implies a regard to mens opinion).
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 396 To grow Rich, be saluted with Honour, appear magnificently, be accounted Noble and speciously Great,..they will venture on any Evil Enterprize.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 94 Leshly had placed them by the advantage of that Hill so speciously, that they had the appearance of a good Body of Men.
2. In a specious manner; attractively or plausibly, but deceptively or fallaciously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adverb] > seemingly or apparently > speciously
speciously1647
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adverb]
colourablya1400
colourly?1550
speciously1647
plausibly1648
meretriciously1755
fairly1821
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adverb] > in appearance
colourably1433
in show1556
for show1563
affectedly1637
speciously1647
ostensibly1762
ostensively1763
lamb-fashion1810
pretencedly1885
1647 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. Psalms in Tracts (1727) 405 There can be little said for the defence of the one, which may not be as speciously offered..for the defence of the other.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxii. 234 Contrary..to the Worshipping of Images of all sorts, how speciously soever they may be disguised.
1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. I. 313 Other things were speciously pretended.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xix. 143 Exasperated, as he might speciously allege, by injuries of a similar nature [etc.].
1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames viii. 261 It has been argued speciously, that Docks will supersede the necessity of a Police.
1872 J. L. Sanford Estimates Eng. Kings: James I 323 The poverty of his exchequer, to which his policy of abstinence from war has been sometimes speciously attributed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

speciouslyadv.2

Etymology: Alteration of specially adv.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspeciously.
Specially, notably, principally. The form also occurs in modern dial. ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb]
hurec893
sunderlyeOE
highlyOE
namelya1200
sunderlepesa1200
sunderlepea1225
specialc1230
specially1340
specially1340
serelya1375
principallyc1390
especially?a1400
rathestc1400
singularlyc1430
selfly1503
singular1530
enspecial1534
inespecially1557
nearly1560
peculiarly1561
inespecial1569
especial1591
speciouslya1616
nominately1641
chief1645
perpendicularly1658
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iv. 108 Qui. I will do what I can for them all three,..and Ile bee as good as my word, but speciously [1602 specially] for M. Fenton. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. v. 104 Qui. Haue not they suffer'd? Yes, I warrant; speciously [1602 specially] one of them. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adv.11647adv.2a1616
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