单词 | speciosity |
释义 | speciosityn.1 Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] wlitec825 faireOE fairnessOE fairlecc1225 fairheadc1300 fairshipc1300 forma1382 clearnessa1400 beautyc1405 delicacya1450 pulchritudea1460 speciositya1470 lovelinessa1500 beautifulnessc1500 formosityc1500 fairhood?1503 bewtynes?c1510 decorea1513 venusty1559 decorum1604 bellitude1623 beauteousnessa1631 loveliheada1637 decor1656 luculency1656 Venus1657 coquetry1794 beautyhood1832 glamour1840 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person fairnesseOE roseOE beautya1425 beauteous1435 lovelyc1450 beautifulness?1574 picturea1645 formosity1652 speciosity1660 vision1823 dream1837 jewel box1846 firecracker1852 beaut1896 a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccvii He had..Iewelles in chestes, and stones of precioustee, And other Marchauntes in specioustee. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 107 The palice [that] proper wes to se, Poleist perfyte with all speciositie. 1627 R. Sybthorpe Apostolike Obed. 25 Although the common-weale be safest and most beautifull, when it is at unitie in it selfe,..yet, that the speciositie may the better appeare to us, wee must survey it by particulars. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iv. xii. 128 The Transfiguration of his person on the top of mount Tabor into so great a glory as all the speciosities of the world could not equalize. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Speciousness, Speciosity, fairness of show and appearance. 2. a. The quality of being specious; speciousness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > seeming > speciousness fair showing1340 speciosity1608 harlotry1632 brow1659 speciousness1665 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > specious quality colourableness1571 plausibleness1598 speciosity1608 seemingness1640 plausibility1649 speciousness1665 meretriciousness1727 meretricious1837 1608 T. James Apol. Wickliffe 33 He preached against the pretiosity, speciosity, and miraculositie, and sundry other sophistications about images. b. plural. Specious actions, promises, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] > an instance of, illusion > activities speciosities1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. i. 271 Poor Paris;..enveloped in speciosities, in falsehood which knows itself false. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. i. 11 The shops declining to take hypocrisies and speciosities any farther. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). speciosityn.2 Biology. Species-richness within a taxon or other group of organisms. Cf. speciose adj.2 ΚΠ 1960 Copeia No. 4. 383/1 The circumstance that the proportion of taxa with 12 + 14 vertebrae increased in the lower categories is due to the speciosity of the Epinephelinae. 1988 Nature 15 Dec. 617/1 Jablonski's end-Cretaceous mollusc genera suffer extinction to an equal degree, irrespective of their speciosity. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life xxii. 543 The speciosity of the passerines should not be confused with ‘dominance’. Though they are, of course, immensely varied. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1470n.21960 |
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