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单词 speciosity
释义

speciosityn.1

/spiːʃɪˈɒsɪti/
Forms: Also Middle English specioustee, 1500s–1600s speciositie.
Etymology: < late Latin speciōsitās (= French spéciosité , Italian speziosità , Spanish especiosidad , Portuguese especiosidade ) beauty, good appearance or looks, < speciōsus specious adj.: see -ity suffix.
Now rare.
1. The quality of being beautiful; beauty, fair or lovely appearance. Also, a beautiful thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun]
wlitec825
faireOE
fairnessOE
fairlecc1225
fairheadc1300
fairshipc1300
forma1382
clearnessa1400
beautyc1405
delicacya1450
pulchritudea1460
speciositya1470
lovelinessa1500
beautifulnessc1500
formosityc1500
fairhood?1503
bewtynes?c1510
decorea1513
venusty1559
decorum1604
bellitude1623
beauteousnessa1631
loveliheada1637
decor1656
luculency1656
Venus1657
coquetry1794
beautyhood1832
glamour1840
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person
fairnesseOE
roseOE
beautya1425
beauteous1435
lovelyc1450
beautifulness?1574
picturea1645
formosity1652
speciosity1660
vision1823
dream1837
jewel box1846
firecracker1852
beaut1896
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccvii He had..Iewelles in chestes, and stones of precioustee, And other Marchauntes in specioustee.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 107 The palice [that] proper wes to se, Poleist perfyte with all speciositie.
1627 R. Sybthorpe Apostolike Obed. 25 Although the common-weale be safest and most beautifull, when it is at unitie in it selfe,..yet, that the speciositie may the better appeare to us, wee must survey it by particulars.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iv. xii. 128 The Transfiguration of his person on the top of mount Tabor into so great a glory as all the speciosities of the world could not equalize.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Speciousness, Speciosity, fairness of show and appearance.
2.
a. The quality of being specious; speciousness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > seeming > speciousness
fair showing1340
speciosity1608
harlotry1632
brow1659
speciousness1665
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > specious quality
colourableness1571
plausibleness1598
speciosity1608
seemingness1640
plausibility1649
speciousness1665
meretriciousness1727
meretricious1837
1608 T. James Apol. Wickliffe 33 He preached against the pretiosity, speciosity, and miraculositie, and sundry other sophistications about images.
1839 T. Carlyle Chartism v. 43 Speciosity in all departments usurps the place of reality..; instead of performance, there is appearance of performance.1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. v. 52 Professions, built so largely on speciosity instead of performance.
b. plural. Specious actions, promises, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] > an instance of, illusion > activities
speciosities1837
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. i. 271 Poor Paris;..enveloped in speciosities, in falsehood which knows itself false.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. i. 11 The shops declining to take hypocrisies and speciosities any farther.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

speciosityn.2

Brit. /ˌspiːʃɪˈɒsᵻti/, /ˌspiːsɪˈɒsᵻti/, U.S. /ˌspiʃiˈɑsədi/, /ˌspisiˈɑsədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: speciose adj.2, -ity suffix.
Etymology: < speciose adj.2 + -ity suffix: see -osity suffix.
Biology.
Species-richness within a taxon or other group of organisms. Cf. speciose adj.2
ΚΠ
1960 Copeia No. 4. 383/1 The circumstance that the proportion of taxa with 12 + 14 vertebrae increased in the lower categories is due to the speciosity of the Epinephelinae.
1988 Nature 15 Dec. 617/1 Jablonski's end-Cretaceous mollusc genera suffer extinction to an equal degree, irrespective of their speciosity.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life xxii. 543 The speciosity of the passerines should not be confused with ‘dominance’. Though they are, of course, immensely varied.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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