请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 specify
释义

specifyv.

/ˈspɛsɪfʌɪ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s specyfy (Middle English–1500s specyfe), Middle English–1600s specifie, Middle English– specify (Middle English–1500s specife); Middle English specefie, Middle English–1500s specefy, 1500s specefye (1500s specief-, speesyf-).
Etymology: < Old French specifier (13th cent.; modern French spécifier, Provençal especificar, Spanish especificar, Italian specificare), < medieval Latin specificāre to describe, mention, note particularly or specifically.
1. intransitive. To speak or make relation of some matter fully or in detail. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > speak of or mention
sayOE
showa1200
monec1225
roundc1275
specifya1300
sermon1303
nevenc1330
readc1330
reckonc1390
to make meaninga1400
rehearsec1405
express1430
remember1531
mention1559
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27959 Forthermar o þis lecheri Agh i þe noght to specifie.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 86 If I therof schal specefie So as the Philosophre tolde, Nou herkne.
1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 161 I wrate ij letters to yow..specyfying of divers matters of Flaunders.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 1 Whiche boke specyfyeth of the noble actes and fayttes of warre, achyeued by..Blanchardin.
2.
a. transitive. To mention, speak of, or name (something) definitely or explicitly; to set down or state categorically or particularly; to relate in detail. Usually said of persons, but sometimes of an act, document, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of > mention specifically
specifyc1340
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > specify or state precisely
notea1325
specifyc1340
definec1374
assign1377
expressc1400
stevenc1425
condescend1510
particulate1579
particularize1593
particular1605
specialize1616
specificate1649
individualize1655
designate1677
determinate1681
precise1793
precisionize1847
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3352 Now wille I som syns here specify For whilk þai duelle in purgatory.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 294 Petre specifieþ here mekenes, þat men shulde have bi ensaumple of Crist.
a1400 Harmony Gospels (Bodl. 771) Prol. Here..beginneþ a table þat specifieþ euery chapitre..in þis book.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 10 They began to syng..This same roundelle wiche I schalle now specify.
1491 Rolls of Parl. VI. 443/1 Any other greter charge, than in the said acte is specified.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Niij v Than hast thou wretchyd payne Of colde or of heat, of thrust hunger & rayne And mo other paynes than I wyll specyfy.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxxiij A terrible tempest was lyke to enswe, as in the seuenth booke is specifyed.
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 39 Yet had he no more in his armie, then we haue specified.
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. x. 61 It shall not therefore be impertinent..to specifie some of the most remarkable amongst them.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 319 But then there must many requisites be observed, which the statute specifies, otherwise such leases are not binding.
1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 329 If the number specified correspond with the number existing at the date of the will.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vii. 215 The fact that the lords had not specified any particular subject of complaint..gave the king an obvious advantage.
1894 Solicitors' Jrnl. 39 2/2 The..report..must state that fraud has been committed, though the guilty person need not be specified.
b. With clause as object, frequently introduced by that. †Also with to be or simple complement.
ΚΠ
(a)
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 341 How crist specified to petre to ȝyue hym þe keyes of heuen.
c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 2451 For poetis specifye That goddys..Purposede of presumpsion To wrastle with this Champyon.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ix. i. 20 b To shewe and specifye He was the prophet that called was Messy.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xxi. i. 839 The letters specefyed that Kynge Arthur was slayn in bataylle.
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes sig. fiij Our Cronicles specifie yt those .xviii. kinges were in Englande.
1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxii. sig. I3v In this Sonnet The Authour seemeth to specifie, that his Beloued [etc.].
1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. vi. 181 Philippe Augustus, in founding a daily mass.., specifies that it shall be said early in the morning.
(b)a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. iii. sig. a.vii Saynt Merwalde specyfyed, vncle to saint Werburge.1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 47 The..sede of Abraham, specifyed to be lyke in nomber to the starrs.
c. In past participle with limiting adverb preceding (rarely following).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > become specific [verb (intransitive)] > specify particularly or by name > be specified
specify1412
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy v. 3599 Þat noble myȝti conquerour, Herry þe Fyfþe, to-forn y-specefied.
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) 140 A ffewe regions beffore specified.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 389 In eny of them above specified.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 9 As we do to the warldly ignorantis abone specifiit.
1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 2 There are two sortes of Dogges by whose meanes, the feates within specifyed are wrought.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxx. 175 The essentiall Rights of Soveraignty (specified before in the eighteenth Chapter).
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 16 I could not onely see the long bristles formerly specified.
1710 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 153 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 The se[ver]all yearly few dutys above spe [cif] i [e] d payable to us.
1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory iii. 91 Take thereof double the quantity above specified.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 428 The patient has never suffered the least return of her fits since the time there specified.
d. With omission of direct object, esp. in clauses introduced by as.
ΚΠ
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 86 The ferste, if I schal specefie, Was lapis vegetabilis.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 2578 Liche as to ȝow I thenke specifie [v.r. to specifie].
1433 J. Lydgate Legend St. Edmund i. 96 Be sentence of prudent Carnotense In Enteticon where he doth specifie.
1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 812/1 The very true church of Christ..is.. this one comon well knowen catholyke churche.., as I before haue specifyed.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ii. 118 The rich Iewes man that would sir as my Father shall specifie . View more context for this quotation
1709 Hearne in R. Glouc. Chron. II. 597 Accordingly several Editions follow'd with Improvements, as you have particularly specify'd in your Paper.
3.
a. To make special mention of (a person); to celebrate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)]
enluminec1386
famea1400
bruitc1487
renowna1500
celebrate1522
specifya1525
illustrate1530
illustre1530
resoundc1550
blaze1552
blazon1553
ennoble1565
repeat1582
famose1590
famous1590
royalize1590
emblazon1592
emblaze1596
concelebrate1599
blazonize1614
laurizea1618
lustre1627
befame1669
sound1711
belion1837
lionize1837
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 733 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 118 Haile speciose most specifyet with ye spiritualis Haile ordanyt or Adam and ay till Indure.
b. To exhibit or show (a quality, etc.) to advantage or in a special manner. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)] > by one's action or behaviour
kitheOE
haveOE
showc1175
discoverc1450
to show outc1450
to show forthc1515
manifesta1525
testify1560
specifya1575
witness1581
mark1791
a1575 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (Camden) 254 This certis was a singuler and notable fighte, wheerin the Englishe people didd well specifie their manwhode and valiance.
4. To call by a specific name. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > call or give as name to > by specific name
specify1652
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 21 Some of the aforesaid Autors speak with general words, saying the Sea of the Venitians; yet others do specifie it, using the name of the Gulf.
5. To invest with a specific character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > differ from [verb (transitive)] > distinguish or differentiate
to-skillc1175
disguise1340
asunderc1425
differc1450
difference1490
sort1553
distinguish1576
particularize?1593
diversify1594
subdistinguish1610
discriminate1615
severalize1645
specify1645
disresemble1651
estrange1727
discrepate1828
differentialize1833
differentiate1838
dissimilate1876
redifferentiate1970
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)]
specify1645
specificate1649
specificize1885
1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 54 An intention to take satisfactory vengeance on the reprobate, specifieth his rod, and maketh it punishment of black wrath.
1676 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. II (ed. 2) iv. 421 An action is specified from its particular cause, not from the first universal cause.
1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 59 Only that form which specifies the matter is more powerful than other forms.
1876 F. H. Bradley Ethical Stud. 71 Be specified in yourself, but not specified by anything foreign to yourself.
6. intransitive. To develop into different species; to vary in kind or character. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > variation [verb (intransitive)] > vary in kind or character
specify1664
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 3 Some there are, ‘Spring of themselves unforc't by human care,’ Specifying according to the various disposition of the Air and Soil.

Derivatives

ˈspecifying n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > characteristic or distinguishing
distinctive1583
physiognomical1588
specifical1621
specific1649
diagnostic1650
distinguishable1665
specific1667
physiognomonical1668
well-characterized1672
specifying1675
distinguishing1687
determinative1697
physiognomonic1755
marking1795
featurelya1834
typical1850
characterizing1870
trademark1943
1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks ii. iv. 59 The specifying of the Sap dependeth chiefly on the special nature of the parts.
1681 R. Baxter Acct. Sherlocke v. 204 Its species is the specifying Form.
1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. iii. 164 How then will you distinguish,..since 'tis himself that is still the specifying object in both?
?1819 T. Chalmers Congregat. Serm. in Wks. (1836) VIII. 368 That..which impresses on the mercy of the Gospel its essential and specifying characteristic.

Draft additions January 2010

transitive. To include or set out (a particular requirement) in the specifications for a commissioned item or piece of work; (also) to provide specifications for (such an item or piece of work). Cf. specification n. 4d, spec v. 2.
ΚΠ
1841 C. Davy Archit. Precedents 43 Joiner's work... Water-closet, as specified.
1852 W. J. Gray Treat. Rural Archit. vi. 124 All the fireplaces to have smooth polished stone slabs and hearths, except when droved pavement is specified.
1906 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 36 314 The motor is specified to be of this power.
1973 A. M. Pettigrew Politics of Organizational Decision-making vii. 157 What level of detail and in what form should we specify the job?
1991 Mech. Engin. Sept. 107/1 (advt.) How does one specify and design an input device for teleoperation?
2004 P. Hymers New Home Builder iv. 65 Parking space, either in garages or on hard-standings and drives should also be specified.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
v.a1300
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 15:17:20