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单词 soufflé
释义

soufflén.2adj.

/ˈsuːfleɪ//suːˈfleɪ/
Forms: Also 1800s souflet, soufflée.
Etymology: French, past participle of souffler < Latin sufflāre, < sub under + flāre to blow. The use of the feminine form soufflée is probably due to its occurrence in omelette soufflée.
A. n.2
a. A light dish, either sweet or savoury, made by mixing materials with white of egg beaten up to a froth, and heating the mixture in an oven until it puffs up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > egg dishes > [noun] > other egg dishes
poachéa1425
meseladea1450
potrona1450
malasadec1450
poached eggc1450
eggs in moonshine?1558
snow1597
fondue1806
Scotch egg1808
soufflé1813
scrabbed eggsa1825
Scotch woodcock1836
egg salad1873
prairie oyster1879
Adam and Eve on a raft1891
Russian egg1891
eggs Benedict1898
huevos rancheros1901
sabayon1906
oeuf en cocotte1909
shakshuka1930
piperade1931
thousand-year egg1961
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > inflation with air or gas > that which is inflated
wind-bladder1594
soufflé1888
α.
1813 L. E. Ude French Cook 195 Soufflé of young Partridges.
1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 575 Soufflés when well-made are excellent removes for the winter season.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. i. 11 I entrusted the soufflées to him.
1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 14 Ducklings and roast pigeons followed, then some pastry and a well-made soufflé.
figurative.1888 [see sense A. b]. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors II. v. 123 Our soufflé of sentiment will be seen subsiding under a breath.1916 E. Pound Let. 27 July (1971) 89 Sometime, certainly, you must have the soufflé of contemporary French poets.1964 New Statesman 1 May 675/3 A girl, her yellow hair in a sort of lacquered soufflé, ran from the police court, crying black tears from the cosmetics of her child's eyes.1980 T. Morgan Somerset Maugham viii. 202 [The play] Caroline was a soufflé whipped up..out of boredom.β. 1831 Society 1 84 Take my plate..for some of the sweets near Miss Bradford. Not the souflet.1836 B. Hall Schloss Hainfeld vii. 104 Last of all, a souflet worthy of Very's or Beauvilliers'.
b. attributive, as soufflé-case, soufflé-dish, etc.
ΚΠ
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xix. 491 A common soufflé-pan may be purchased for four or five shillings.
1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 329 In a common pie-dish or silver soufflée-dish.
1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 564 A cover large enough for the soufflé-case.
1888 Athenæum 22 Sept. 377/3 Mere whipped-egg soufflé work of the most artistic kind.
B. adj.
Of ceramic ware: Having liquid colour applied by means of blowing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > having specific decoration
cane-coloured1787
blue-printed1797
crackled1876
rice grain1876
soufflé1878
fingertip1914
rusticated1916
Nuzi1941
1878 J. J. Young Ceramic Art 152 The soufflé decoration is characteristic.
1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 38 141 The entire vessel covered with soufflé gilding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.2adj.1813
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