sou'-western.

Forms: Also sou'wester, sou-wester.

Etymology: Reduced form of southwester n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: sou'-ˈwester.

1. = southwester n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south-west

south-west1440

Afer1667

Libs1742

southwester1778

sou'-wester1838

southwesterly1875

1838 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 157 Frost ended in a set in of dirty sou'-wester, with a constant batch of wind and rain.

1894 W. E. Norris St. Ann's I. 180 One of those steady, relentless sou'-westers, accompanied by sheets of rain.

a. A large waterproof hat or cap, originally made of oilskin, with a broad rim, worn esp. at sea to protect the head and neck during rough or wet weather. Cf. southwester n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > waterproof

rain hat1755

southwester1828

sou'-wester1837

north-easter1838

nor'-wester1853

1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 130 I shipped my sou-wester and went fishing.

1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxii. 333 He also provided Rob with a species of hat,..which is usually termed a sou'wester.

1870 W. Thornbury Tour Eng. II. xxviii. 239 [The] men have their shiny-yellow sou'-westers pulled down over their brows.

b. attributive. = sense 2a.

ΚΠ

1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. ii. 41 When the captain comes down again, in a sou'-wester hat tied under his chin, and a pilot-coat.

1860 C. A. Collins Eye-witness 120 It is a neighbourhood of canvas trousers and sou'-wester hats.

3. Nautical. (See quot. 1848, and cf. nor'-wester n. 4.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > rum > [noun] > rum and water

rum and water?1750

seven-water grog1834

sou'-wester1848

mainsheet1873

bubbly1902

1848 B. D. Walsh in tr. Aristophanes Comedies 40 (note) Half-and-half was equivalent to what seamen call a sou'-wester, that is to say, half rum and the rest rum-and-water.

Derivatives

sou'-ˈwestered adj. wearing a sou'-wester.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a hat > types of

flat-headed1667

straw-hattedc1730

beavered1742

cocked-hatted1821

slouch-hatted1826

high-hatted1858

plug-hatted1869

sun-helmeted1886

pot-hatted1888

sou'-westered1891

cowboy-hatted1896

sombreroed1899

top hat1902

picture-hatted1906

bowler-hatted1909

sailor-hatted1909

tile-hatted1924

Stetsoned1935

trilbied1966

trilby-hatted1975

1891 Harper's Mag. July 179/1 That unseasonably sou'-westered man at the wheel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sou-wester
释义	sou'-western. Forms: Also sou'wester, sou-wester. Etymology: Reduced form of southwester n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: sou'-ˈwester. 1. = southwester n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south-west south-west1440 Afer1667 Libs1742 southwester1778 sou'-wester1838 southwesterly1875 1838 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 157 Frost ended in a set in of dirty sou'-wester, with a constant batch of wind and rain. 1894 W. E. Norris St. Ann's I. 180 One of those steady, relentless sou'-westers, accompanied by sheets of rain. 2. a. A large waterproof hat or cap, originally made of oilskin, with a broad rim, worn esp. at sea to protect the head and neck during rough or wet weather. Cf. southwester n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > waterproof rain hat1755 southwester1828 sou'-wester1837 north-easter1838 nor'-wester1853 1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 130 I shipped my sou-wester and went fishing. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxii. 333 He also provided Rob with a species of hat,..which is usually termed a sou'wester. 1870 W. Thornbury Tour Eng. II. xxviii. 239 [The] men have their shiny-yellow sou'-westers pulled down over their brows. b. attributive. = sense 2a. ΚΠ 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. ii. 41 When the captain comes down again, in a sou'-wester hat tied under his chin, and a pilot-coat. 1860 C. A. Collins Eye-witness 120 It is a neighbourhood of canvas trousers and sou'-wester hats. 3. Nautical. (See quot. 1848, and cf. nor'-wester n. 4.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > rum > [noun] > rum and water rum and water?1750 seven-water grog1834 sou'-wester1848 mainsheet1873 bubbly1902 1848 B. D. Walsh in tr. Aristophanes Comedies 40 (note) Half-and-half was equivalent to what seamen call a sou'-wester, that is to say, half rum and the rest rum-and-water. Derivatives sou'-ˈwestered adj. wearing a sou'-wester. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a hat > types of flat-headed1667 straw-hattedc1730 beavered1742 cocked-hatted1821 slouch-hatted1826 high-hatted1858 plug-hatted1869 sun-helmeted1886 pot-hatted1888 sou'-westered1891 cowboy-hatted1896 sombreroed1899 top hat1902 picture-hatted1906 bowler-hatted1909 sailor-hatted1909 tile-hatted1924 Stetsoned1935 trilbied1966 trilby-hatted1975 1891 Harper's Mag. July 179/1 That unseasonably sou'-westered man at the wheel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1837
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