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单词 sorrowing
释义

sorrowingn.

Brit. /ˈsɒrəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɔroʊɪŋ/, /ˈsɑroʊɪŋ/
Forms: see sorrow v. and -ing suffix1; also Middle English sorrouȝeyng, Middle English sorweinge, late Middle English sorrowyg (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorrow v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sorrow v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of sorrow v.; mourning, lamentation; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun]
carea1000
sorrowingOE
meaninga1200
moan?c1225
mourning?c1225
plaint?c1225
ruthc1225
weimerc1230
mean?c1250
sorrow?c1250
dolec1290
plainingc1300
woec1300
dolourc1320
mourna1350
waymentingc1350
penancec1380
complaintc1384
lamentationc1384
complainingc1385
moaninga1400
waiminga1400
waymenta1400
waymentationc1400
dillc1420
merourec1429
plainc1475
regratec1480
complainc1485
regretc1500
lamenting1513
doleance1524
deploration1533
deplorement1593
condolement1602
regreeting1606
imploration1607
pother1638
dolinga1668
moanification1827
dolence1861
OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) (1957) 230 Ðær [sc. in hell] is sorgung & sargung, & a singal heof.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 50 Sykyng, Sorewyng, ant Þoht, þo þre me han in bale broht.
c1390 Vision St. Paul (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 257 Of heore serwyng was muche wondur.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1269 I haue liued so mani a yere, Ai in strijf and soruuing stad.
1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xxv. f. 31 Their voycys of wepyng and sorowyng was exaltyd and lyfte vppe.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/1 Sorowing or wayling, deploration.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb2 They..Bring vs bale and bitter sorrowings . View more context for this quotation
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. i. 10 Her beauty was the sting, That caused all that instant sorrowing.
a1676 R. Cromwell Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) 13 93 God can isshew all for good & turne our feare, and sorrowings into joy.
1721 D. Waterland Serm. before Sons of Clergy (1722) 36 Amidst our Sorrowings for the Ravages made by Avarice at Home.
1793 T. Coke Extracts Jrnl. 5 Visits Amer. v. i. 166 I saw and felt such infinite defects in myself, such want of entire purity, and such a sweet kind of sorrowing before God.
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone vii. 118 This lovely Chronicler of things Long past, delights and sorrowings.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxxi. 278 Sorrowing is your sauce; you can take nothing without it.
1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes ix. 112 He fell upon the body of Kala and sobbed out the pitiful sorrowing of his lonely heart.
1948 M. Deasy Hour of Spring xiv. 173 It might be pleasant to them maybe to see a man walking above them..that had his own sins and his own delight hot on him, and not the sorrowings of great grief.
1991 B. Okri Famished Road (1992) i. i. 3 There was much feasting, playing, and sorrowing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sorrowingadj.

Brit. /ˈsɒrəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɔroʊɪŋ/, /ˈsɑroʊɪŋ/
Forms: see sorrow v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorrow v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < sorrow v. + -ing suffix2.Apparently unattested in Middle English; however, compare quot. a1425 at sorrowingly adv.
That sorrows or mourns; sorrowful, mournful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adjective]
carefulOE
charyOE
mourningOE
sorrowingOE
sorryOE
balec1220
heavy?c1225
ruefulc1225
ruthfulc1225
sorrowful?c1225
dolefulc1275
plaintivea1393
complainingc1430
lamentable?a1475
plaining?c1475
dolent1490
lamentatious1532
troublous1535
plaintfula1542
dirge-like1561
yearnfula1566
waymenting1573
mestive1575
lamentatory1576
mestful1577
wailful1579
lamentinga1586
weepy1602
deplorative1610
deploringa1616
gement1656
condolent1691
dirgeful1793
dirgy1830
lamentful1876
OE Crist III 889 Þær mon mæg sorgende folc gehyran hygegeomor, hearde gefysed, cearum cwiþende cwicra gewyrhtu, forhte afærde.
1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. D.ijv He soroweth yt he hathe synned agaynste his maker & redeemer..this broken & sorowynge spryte is vnto the a sacryfyce of most swete sauoure.
1591 R. Johnson Musarum Plangores sig. B4 My sorrowing playmates shrink, and kepe a loofe, As if a darth did couer all the land.
c1615 W. Mure Misc. Poems xii. 3 My sorowing sighes..do not dispyse.
a1672 A. Bradstreet Wks. (1962) 41 When by the Ruines oft I past, My sorrowing eyes aside did cast.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 296 The condition of all sorrowing Penitents.
a1791 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 376 We solemnize this sorrowing natal day, To prove our loyal truth.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. x. 37 The sorrowing gale Waked in those ruins grey its everlasting wail.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. ii. 283 Known by and by as Girondins, to the sorrowing wonder of the world.
1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three I. vi. 120 He had not the nerve to go into the cottage and face that sorrowing widow.
1919 Colorado Med. June 159/1 We extend to the sorrowing family and friends our most sincere sympathy in their bereavement.
1988 B. Sidhwa Ice-candy-man xxvi. 213 What can a sorrowing woman do but wail?
2004 New Yorker 15 Mar. 72/3 He carefully learned the elaborate, sorrowing, furious culture of el exilio.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OEadj.OE
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