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单词 sorrowfulness
释义

sorrowfulnessn.

Brit. /ˈsɒrə(ʊ)f(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S. /ˈsɔrəfəlnəs/, /ˈsɑrəfəlnəs/
Forms: see sorrowful adj., n., and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorrowful adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < sorrowful adj. + -ness suffix.
Sorrowful state or character; grief, sadness, melancholy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > state or condition of
drearinessa1000
woeOE
sorrinessOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
sorrownessc1300
dreariheada1325
moanc1390
sadnessc1400
grievedness1571
ruthfulness1596
mournfulness1633
waila1682
drearihood1817
woebegoneness1841
tristfulness1847
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 48 Seoruhfulnesse made him siken sore.
a1333 in F. A. Patterson Middle Eng. Penitential Lyric (1911) 67 The day of rykenyng..ys day of wreythe, of wo, of soroufolnesse.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iii. 17 Forsothe sum sorewfulnesse was shed about to the man.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22560 (MED) Þan behoves all folk to dei, Thoru sorfulnes þat þai sal drei.
c1480 (a1400) St. Paul l. 502 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 43 Þe grete blythnese kirk had efter sorowfulnese.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 218 In frenesy, in Dreddys, in Soroufulnesse.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. cv That we dispose ourselfe in sorowfulnesse of hert, to receyue his grace.
1584 J. Dee Jrnl. in True & Faithful Relation Spirits (1659) i. 234 In token of hearty sorrowfulnesse for his fault.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Bedroeftheyt, greefe,..Sorrowfullnesse.
1697 J. Cockburn 15 Serm. v. 141 Our Lord turned about, and checked the excessive Sorrowfulness of these Women, saying, Daughters of Ierusalem, weep not for me.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Mournfulness, sorrowfulness.
1798 W. Beckford Azemia (ed. 2) I. x. 156 Every now and then her husband seemed to fix his fierce and angry eyes on her, as if he was not willing her sorrowfulness should be remarked by the stranger.
1832 L. Hunt Poems Pref. p. lv All are the one common story of sorrowfulness.
1889 R. C. Moberly Sorrow, Sin, & Beauty i. 11 Thank God, then, for the essential sorrowfulness of human life!
1912 Harper's Mag. July 172/1 I know there was a pale, sick-looking young girl in white who..moved compassion by her gentle sorrowfulness.
1952 Observer 10 Feb. 6/3 The day-long silence maintained by English broadcasting was a gesture of quelling dignity, which also enhanced the sorrowfulness and the grandeur of the spaced announcements.
1991 N. Baker U & I i. 14 The commemorative essay..full of sad-clown sorrowfulness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1250
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