单词 | sombre |
释义 | sombresomberadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of inanimate natural objects and their attributes: Characterized by the presence of gloom or shadow; depressingly dark, dusky, or obscure. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] duneOE thestera900 thestria900 wana1000 darkfulOE fadec1290 obscurousa1492 black-faced1562 murkyc1590 gloomy1594 tenebrous1599 solemn1604 overcast1616 mungy1632 shady1746 sombrous1754 sombre1760 gloomyish1821 gloomfula1849 ebonine1881 1760 H. Walpole Lett. (1845) IV. 85 Painted ceilings, inlaid floors, and unpainted wainscots make every room sombre. 1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal cxxxii This city..had a sombre and poor appearance. 1789 A. Young Jrnl. 12 Sept. in Trav. France (1792) i. 184 This coast..dark, gloomy, and silent;—a savage sombre air spread over the whole. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 295 The first shoot..of the yet unbroken stream, and the deep and sombre abyss into which it was emptied. 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xv. §674 The sombre skies and changeable weather of our latitudes. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. vi. 147 The dining-room was sombre and substantial. 2. a. Of persons, their appearance, etc.: Gloomy, lowering, dark and sullen or dejected. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 a1767 J. Grainger Ode Solitude 52 Late in Hagley you were seen, With blood-shed eyes, and sombre mien. 1823 Ld. Byron Island iii. vi. 53 Till lifting up again his sombre eye, It glanced on Torquil. 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves vi. 75 The man..was a sombre ill-looking fellow. b. Of thoughts, feelings, etc.: Melancholy, dismal, darksome. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > of the heart or spirits leadya1536 sunk1601 sunken1642 sombrous1751 sombre1821 1821 J. Baillie Ghost Fadon in Metrical Legends xxii All Remain'd in sombre mood. 1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 390 The entire shore is lined with dilapidated edifices, which would, under other circumstances, have awakened sombre reflections. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) xii. 297 No doubt it cast a gleam of sombre hope upon his confinement. 3. Conveying gloomy ideas or suggestions. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 23 Beshrew the sombre pencil! said I vauntingly. a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) x. 334 Sombre as the poem at first appears, it works its way on to happy hopes. 1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. vi. 274 Such sketches are a pleasant relief to his more sombre portraiture. 4. a. Of colours or colouring: Of a dark shade or tinge; dark, dull. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > dull fadec1290 wannish?a1412 obscure1490 sada1539 dull1552 smoky1576 sober1603 dead1640 dirty1665 invivid1669 dusty1676 saddisha1678 austere1680 worn-out1731 sombrous1792 sombre1805 toneless1833 lacklustre1843 1805 Wilkes Mem. II. 175 The olive-tree..is a sombre brown, when one expects a green. 1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 186 Those [insects] that derive their nourishment from decomposed vegetables are usually of a sombre hue. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxii. 577 Ecclesiastics and persons of gravity affected sombre colours. b. Of things in respect of colour. (Cf. A. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > dark-coloured darkeOE blackeOE browna1000 swartOE wanOE murka1325 darkish?c1425 duska1450 dusketly1486 sad?1504 duskish1530 base1539 dusky1558 swarthy1577 darksome1598 smutty1648 subfusc?1705 infuscated1727 murky1759 subfuscous1762 sable1791 sombrous1799 obfuscous1822 sombre1829 wine-dark1855 murkish1869 1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 315 Sombre Plover, Charadrius Fuscus. 1839 G. Bird Elements Nat. Philos. 333 The chloride of silver..becomes of a deep slate colour in the violet, and in the sombre space beyond it. 1851 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) ii. 161 He had originally a fine sombre complexion. 1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 152 A sombre garb was worn by the nuns, and coarse cowls by the friars. B. n. Sombre character; sombreness. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > gloomy quality drear1563 dreariment1579 drearihead1591 cloudinessa1600 dismalness1620 dolesomeness1625 cheerlessnessa1631 joylessnessa1631 drearihood1647 clouding1654 dismality1723 dreariness1727 mirthlessness1727 sombre1795 undelighta1822 sombreness1847 sombrousness1847 unhomelikeness1858 drearness1861 comfortlessness1865 unhomeliness1879 1795 H. M. Williams Lett. France I. 164 Fonfrede and Ducos relieved the sombre of the piece by the habitual liveliness of their characters. 1811 Henry & Isabella I. 285 A deep sombre spread itself over every thing. Compounds sombre-clad, sombre-coloured, sombre-minded, sombre-looking adjs. ΚΠ 1850 T. T. Lynch Memorials Theophilus Trinal v. 85 Dissatisfied, querulous, sombre-minded persons. 1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District 310 A wild and sombre-looking mass of rocks and precipices. 1889 S. J. Hickson Naturalist in N. Celebes 214 The pious and sombre-clad Christian natives. 1899 J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris II. 191 The vast sombre-coloured crowd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sombrev. 1. transitive. To make sombre. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)] > overspread with gloom overcastc1300 alangec1330 darkena1382 overcloudc1550 overshadow?1602 clouda1616 benighta1631 un-sunshine1659 gloom1745 sombre1787 1787 A. Hilditch Rosa de Montmorien II. 52 Life, like..the iris bow, is beheld glowing in vivid charms, or sombred by gloom. 1807 Sir R. Wilson in Life Gen. R. Wilson (1862) II. vii. 208 Our entertainment was somewhat sombred by the intelligence. 1825 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 44 The midnight moon Looks sombred o'er the forests. 1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. 315 One..whose imagination, already sombred by the triumphant cruelty and superstition which raged around him, was suddenly struck with horror. 2. intransitive. To become or grow sombre. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > be dark or gloomy [verb (intransitive)] > become dark or gloomy sombre1848 overcloud1862 shadow1888 1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 15 422 The picture sombred. 1893 Temple Bar Sept. 43 Day again had sombred into night. Derivatives ˈsombred adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > made dark or gloomy sullied1571 obumbrated1592 sombred1873 1873 D. Masson Drummond of Hawthornden xx. 453 The russet and the yellow coming in patches amid the doubly sombred green. ˈsombring adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > making dark or gloomy sombring1849 1849 J. G. Whittier Lakeside 28 This lake..Walled round with sombering pines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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