Somann.

/ˈsəʊmən/

Forms: Also soman.

Etymology: German, of unknown origin.

The name of an odourless organophosphorus nerve gas.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > fire, radiation, or chemical weapons > [noun] > gas

poison gas1816

gas1897

mustard gas1917

tear-gas1917

yperite1917

mustard1918

phosgene1918

riot gas1930

war gas1934

nausea gas1936

nerve gas1940

tear-smoke1946

Sarin1951

Soman1951

pepper gas1968

stun gas1968

pepper spray1986

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas > nerve gas > specific

Soman1951

Tabun1951

VX1964

1951 Acta Physiol. Scandinavica Suppl. No. 90. 106 (table) Pinacoloxy-methyl-phosphoryl-fluoride ( soman).

1953 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 46 801 We found..that 3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine..and other o-dihydroxybenzene derivatives were able to protect both true and pseudo ChE's [sc. cholinesterases] against, not only Sarin, but also against Tabun and Soman.

1968 Observer 16 June 9/1 By the end of the war, three of these gases—compounds of phosphorus—were known in Germany: tabun, sarin and soman.

1969 B. Ford German Secret Weapons (1970) 109 Soman has the most terrible effects on soldiers: within seconds they would have been reduced to a state of convulsive collapse and death would be relatively certain.

1980 Sci. Amer. Apr. 35/3 Soman, first prepared in Germany in 1944, is believed by Western officials to be the standard Russian nerve gas.

1982 Guardian 8 Mar. 12/3 The use of Soman and Tabun gases by the Soviet-directed Ethiopians.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	soman
释义	Somann. /ˈsəʊmən/ Forms: Also soman. Etymology: German, of unknown origin. The name of an odourless organophosphorus nerve gas. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > fire, radiation, or chemical weapons > [noun] > gas poison gas1816 gas1897 mustard gas1917 tear-gas1917 yperite1917 mustard1918 phosgene1918 riot gas1930 war gas1934 nausea gas1936 nerve gas1940 tear-smoke1946 Sarin1951 Soman1951 pepper gas1968 stun gas1968 pepper spray1986 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas > nerve gas > specific Soman1951 Tabun1951 VX1964 1951 Acta Physiol. Scandinavica Suppl. No. 90. 106 (table) Pinacoloxy-methyl-phosphoryl-fluoride ( soman). 1953 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 46 801 We found..that 3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine..and other o-dihydroxybenzene derivatives were able to protect both true and pseudo ChE's [sc. cholinesterases] against, not only Sarin, but also against Tabun and Soman. 1968 Observer 16 June 9/1 By the end of the war, three of these gases—compounds of phosphorus—were known in Germany: tabun, sarin and soman. 1969 B. Ford German Secret Weapons (1970) 109 Soman has the most terrible effects on soldiers: within seconds they would have been reduced to a state of convulsive collapse and death would be relatively certain. 1980 Sci. Amer. Apr. 35/3 Soman, first prepared in Germany in 1944, is believed by Western officials to be the standard Russian nerve gas. 1982 Guardian 8 Mar. 12/3 The use of Soman and Tabun gases by the Soviet-directed Ethiopians. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1951
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