Somalin.adj.

Brit.

/səˈmɑːli/, U.S.

/səˈmɑli/,

/soʊˈmɑli/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Somalis.

Forms: 1800s Samali (rare), 1800s Samauli, 1800s–1900s Somauli, 1800s–1900s Soumaulee, 1800s– Somali.

Origin: A borrowing from Somali. Etymon: Somali Soomaali.

Etymology: < Somali Soomaali, self-designation. Compare Somali Af-Soomaali, denoting the Somali language.

A. n.

1. A member of a Cushitic people of East Africa. Also: a native or inhabitant of the East African country of Somalia. Cf. Somalian n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > Hamite or Nilo-Hamite > [noun] > Hamitic or Nilo-Hamitic peoples

Somali1809

Bejaa1817

Teso-

1809 Visct. Valentia Voy. & Trav. India II. viii. 371 The Samaulies, who inhabit the coast from the Straits to Cape Gardafui, have a kind of navigation act, by which they exclude the Arab vessels from their ports.

1921 H. Rayne Sun, Sand & Somals 5 The Somali has deeply religious tendencies.

1960 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 1 July 11/6 (headline) Somalis throw party to hail independence.

2016 A. O. Farah Somalis vi. 170 Somalis need an opportunity and space to consider and construct their destiny.

2. The Cushitic language of the Somali.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Cushitic > Cushitic languages

Agaw1808

Bejaa1817

Sidamo1830

Galla1848

Saho1849

Somali1850

Cushitic1854

Afar1869

Danakil1885

1850 Trans. Bombay Geogr. Soc. 1849–50 9 136 The article in Somauli is expressed by ka, ki or ga, gi.

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 117 Kushitic..consists of a great many vernaculars, the principal ones being Somali and Galla.

2015 L. Boutwell in S. K. White et al. Sociologists in Action on Inequalities v. 148 She wistfully told me that she wished I could speak to her father in Somali.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Somali or their language. Also: of, belonging to, or relating to Somalia or its inhabitants. Cf. Somalian adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > specific countries

Algerian1560

Massylian1607

Morocco1607

Moroccana1684

Tripolitan1783

Somali1809

Tunisian1843

Somalian1884

Tripolitanian1943

Tigre1978

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of other regions > [adjective]

Nubian1600

Somali1809

Meroitic1852

Zande1873

Somalian1884

Ubangi1915

Twa1951

Chadian1960

Watusi1960

1809 Visct. Valentia Voy. & Trav. India II. viii. 377 By securing the friendship of one of the Samauli chiefs, and learning the language, an European might..make the journey in safety.

1839 C. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 2 May in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1840) 10 459 The traders..proceeded through the Somáli country on the confines of Harrar to Shwá.

1937 K. Blixen Out of Afr. iii. iii. 188 The circle of Somali women in my household.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. iv. 300 This script, called..‘the Osmanya script’..has been created recently for the Somali language by Isman Yusuf.

2020 Somali National News Agency (Nexis) 12 Feb. The Somali police force has a huge role in fighting crime and ensuring security to create a safe environment for the Somali people.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	somali
释义	Somalin.adj. Brit. /səˈmɑːli/, U.S. /səˈmɑli/, /soʊˈmɑli/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Somalis. Forms: 1800s Samali (rare), 1800s Samauli, 1800s–1900s Somauli, 1800s–1900s Soumaulee, 1800s– Somali. Origin: A borrowing from Somali. Etymon: Somali Soomaali. Etymology: < Somali Soomaali, self-designation. Compare Somali Af-Soomaali, denoting the Somali language. A. n. 1. A member of a Cushitic people of East Africa. Also: a native or inhabitant of the East African country of Somalia. Cf. Somalian n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > Hamite or Nilo-Hamite > [noun] > Hamitic or Nilo-Hamitic peoples Somali1809 Bejaa1817 Teso- 1809 Visct. Valentia Voy. & Trav. India II. viii. 371 The Samaulies, who inhabit the coast from the Straits to Cape Gardafui, have a kind of navigation act, by which they exclude the Arab vessels from their ports. 1921 H. Rayne Sun, Sand & Somals 5 The Somali has deeply religious tendencies. 1960 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 1 July 11/6 (headline) Somalis throw party to hail independence. 2016 A. O. Farah Somalis vi. 170 Somalis need an opportunity and space to consider and construct their destiny. 2. The Cushitic language of the Somali. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Cushitic > Cushitic languages Agaw1808 Bejaa1817 Sidamo1830 Galla1848 Saho1849 Somali1850 Cushitic1854 Afar1869 Danakil1885 1850 Trans. Bombay Geogr. Soc. 1849–50 9 136 The article in Somauli is expressed by ka, ki or ga, gi. 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 117 Kushitic..consists of a great many vernaculars, the principal ones being Somali and Galla. 2015 L. Boutwell in S. K. White et al. Sociologists in Action on Inequalities v. 148 She wistfully told me that she wished I could speak to her father in Somali. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Somali or their language. Also: of, belonging to, or relating to Somalia or its inhabitants. Cf. Somalian adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > specific countries Algerian1560 Massylian1607 Morocco1607 Moroccana1684 Tripolitan1783 Somali1809 Tunisian1843 Somalian1884 Tripolitanian1943 Tigre1978 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of other regions > [adjective] Nubian1600 Somali1809 Meroitic1852 Zande1873 Somalian1884 Ubangi1915 Twa1951 Chadian1960 Watusi1960 1809 Visct. Valentia Voy. & Trav. India II. viii. 377 By securing the friendship of one of the Samauli chiefs, and learning the language, an European might..make the journey in safety. 1839 C. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 2 May in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1840) 10 459 The traders..proceeded through the Somáli country on the confines of Harrar to Shwá. 1937 K. Blixen Out of Afr. iii. iii. 188 The circle of Somali women in my household. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. iv. 300 This script, called..‘the Osmanya script’..has been created recently for the Somali language by Isman Yusuf. 2020 Somali National News Agency (Nexis) 12 Feb. The Somali police force has a huge role in fighting crime and ensuring security to create a safe environment for the Somali people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.adj.1809
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