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单词 soft-centre steel
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soft-centre steel
a. Designating a mixture of hardened steel and a softer, stronger metal (esp. iron) in which the steel is fused to a core made of the other metal, as soft-centre steel, etc.Soft-centre steel is a strong and resilient material with a hard-wearing surface. John Lane (1824–97) is credited with having first developed and (in 1868) patented a technique for making ploughshares from the material.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > steel > [noun] > other types of steel
hardened steel1557
shear steel1815
blister-steel1831
mild steel1850
carbon steel1856
Bessemer steel1864
soft centre1865
silicon steel1882
weld-steel1884
rimmed steel1920
1865 Rep. Chiefs Bureaus 360 in Message President in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (39th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. No. 1) V 1,000 pounds round cast-steel ½ to 1¼ inch, soft centre.
1877 U.S. Patent 192,346 2/2 The soft-center ingot or slab, having hard-steel faces or outer surfaces, one of said outer surfaces being wrought cast-steel and the other cast-steel unwrought, substantially as specified.
1878 U.S. Patent 200,707 26 Feb. 1/1 Plow shares and points are commonly made either of steel or what is termed iron-center or soft-center steel.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 828/1 Soft Center Steel, a composition of iron and steel... Used for safes, plows, etc.
1961 I. F. Reed et al. Moldboard plows (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 2172) 10/2 The surface of soft-center shares is harder than that of any other share and is therefore most resistant to wear and scours best.
2016 V. Smil Still Iron Age iii. 51 The mass production of mold-board steel ploughs with soft-center steel.
extracted from soft centresoft centeradj.n.
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