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单词 sorren
释义

sorrenn.

Brit. /ˈsɒrən/, U.S. /ˈsɔrən/, /ˈsɑrən/, Scottish English /ˈsɔrən/, Irish English /ˈsɒːrən/, /ˈsɑrən/
Forms: Middle English sorthyn, sorchyn, Middle English sorryn, sorem, 1500s sorehim, sorehon, soren, 1600s sorehin, soreine, 1800s sorren.
Etymology: < obsolete Irish sorthan, explained as synonymous with coinneamh , coinmheadh (see coynye n.), ‘free quarters, living at free expense’. The Latinized form sornagium occurs in the 15th cent. Compare sorn v.
Scottish and Irish English. Now Historical.
A service formerly required of vassals in Scotland and Ireland, consisting in giving hospitality to the superior or his men; a sum of money or other contribution given in lieu of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > specific service
bedrip1226
needbedripc1284
sorren1289
penny-eartha1300
corvée1340
plough-boon1388
timber-lodec1400
carriage1423
sickle-boon1438
foreign servicea1475
average1489
castle-guard1576
boonage1610
reaping day1657
reap day1663
archery1691
boon-work1883
bene-rip-
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > entertainment
sorren1289
cuddy1450
refection1601
1289–1308 Charter in Adv. Lib. MS. 34. 3. 25 p. 194 Volo..quod dictus dominus Adam, heredes sui vel assignati,..sint quieti de Sorthyn et Tascal.
1289–1308 Charter in Adv. Lib. MS. 34. 3. 25 p. 194 Et volo etiam quod..habeant sorchyn fascal.
c1320 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. (1912) 533 (note) Concessimus eidem quod dictas terras habeat..quiete de Sorem et Freelache.
1364 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. (1912) 57/1 Quod dicta baronia est libera de sorryn et fathalos.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 25 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Cuddy, Coshery, Bonnaght, Shrah, Sorehin, and such others: the which (I thinke) were customes at first brought in by the English upon the Irish.a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 104 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) They..exact upon them..all those kinde of services, yea and the very wilde exactions, Coignie, Livery, Sorehon [etc.].c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 8 Soren is a kind of allowance over and above the bonaght, which the Galloglass exact upon the poor people,..viz. 2s. 3d. for a day and a night.1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 429 If any person or persons..doe give any Scot or Scots.. being men of warre, any wages, bonaghts, soreine, or any other intertainment.1856 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 4 243 He rendered the chief-rents in victual, called sorren, to McCarthy More.1856 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 4 246 The first usage, that of giving sorren, grew in course of time into the formal payment of rent.attributive.1856 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 4 243 Land modernly held by sorren tenure.1856 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 4 246Sorren land,’ probably for most part arable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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