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单词 solvay plant
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Solvay plant
Solvay (or †Solvay's) process: a method of making sodium carbonate using brine, ammonia, and carbon dioxide (which is usually made as part of the process, by calcining limestone); also called ammonia-soda process. Hence Solvay plant, etc.
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Solvay (or Solvay's) process1879
contact process1903
thermite process1905
cyanamide process1922
Purex1951
1879 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 12 Apr. 2719/3 From these injurious impurities the Solvay soda is almost absolutely free.
1884 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 29 Dec. 633/1 In the Solvay process there have been introduced important improvements.
1888 C. L. Bloxam Chem. (ed. 6) 262 (heading) Ammonia soda process, or Solvay's process.
1947 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. I. 402 A 500-ton-per-day soda plant requires gas compressors of about 3000 to 4000 horsepower to handle the suction on the kilns and to compress the gas into the Solvay precipitating towers.
1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 835/1 The earliest Solvay plants used solid salt and dissolved it in a recycled alkaline water obtained from the scrubbing of calciner gases.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) II. 399/2 Calcium chloride, obtained as a waste product in the Solvay process.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 320/1 Its anhydrous form, soda ash (Na2CO3),..is now manufactured chiefly by the ammonia-soda (Solvay) process.
extracted from Solvayn.
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