| 单词 | soluble blue |
| 释义 | > as lemmassoluble blue b. As a specific epithet with names of substances. soluble blue (also Soluble Blue), any of a class of water-soluble dyes that are di- and trisulphonic acid derivatives of aniline blue and are now used chiefly in papers and inks. In Biochemistry applied to those species of RNA now usually known as transfer RNA. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [adjective] > soluble > in water soluble1836 water soluble1872 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs > other dyes stone-blue1675 starch blue1742 Saxon blue1753 fig-blue1786 chemic1792 Turkey blue1815 Paris blue1835 Saxony blue1857 soluble blue1879 methylene blue1882 indoin1884 phenylene blue1884 indamine1888 Nile blue1888 gallamine blue1889 neutral blue1889 chrome-blue1892 toluidine blue1898 indanthrene1901 Saxe blue1905 trypan blue1911 mandarin blue1912 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 595 Solution of chlorine, or of the soluble chlorides. 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 595 The soluble nitrate of silver. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxv. 321 The soluble mercury of Hahnemann was chiefly employed. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 471 This forms common cocoa, rock cocoa, soluble cocoa, &c. 1862 E. C. Nicholson Brit. Patent 1857 3 A colourless solution is obtained which, when neutralized.., developes the improved soluble blue dye. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2244/2 For much that is valuable in the preparation and application of water-glass or soluble glass, we are indebted to Dr. Johann Fuchs of Munich. 1879 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 36 418 In preparing the soluble blues, the monosulphonic acids and higher-substituted acids must be of great purity. 1893 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Applied Chem. III. 562/1 Perhaps the readiest way of preparing soluble starch is that recommended by Zulkowski.., who finds that starch dissolves in hot glycerin and is converted into the soluble modification. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 684 Intramuscular injections of the soluble mercurial salts. 1952 K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes II. xxiii. 723 Sulphonic acids of phenylated Rosanilines, which are old dyes (Nicholson Blue, Soluble Blue, Water Blue, Alkali Blue; CI 703–707) continue to be extensively used. 1958 M. B. Hoagland et al. in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXXI. 256 Evidence is presented that a soluble ribonucleic acid..binds amino acids in the presence of adenosine triphosphate. 1961 Nature 13 May 582/1 The other principal (10–15 per cent) form of RNA in E. coli is soluble RNA (now more appropriately called transfer RNA), which functions in the movement of activated amino-acids to the ribosomes. 1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. xii. 306 Because of its special function this RNA is now generally called transfer-RNA, although it is also sometimes referred to as soluble-RNA, or as acceptor-RNA. 1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. viii. 115 A marked bathochromic effect is obtained by phenylation of the amino groups in rosanilines... These Soluble Blues are now little used for textile coloration, but are applied to leather, paper and..in printing inks. 1973 Times 18 Oct. (Brazil Suppl.) p. v/2 Soluble (instant) coffee exports have grown at a remarkable pace. 1974 E. Ambler Dr. Frigo iii. 185 I gave her some soluble aspirin and left. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 914/1 The chief exports are cotton, coffee, beef, gold, sugar, cottonseed, bananas, copper and soluble coffee. Soluble Blue b. As a specific epithet with names of substances. soluble blue (also Soluble Blue), any of a class of water-soluble dyes that are di- and trisulphonic acid derivatives of aniline blue and are now used chiefly in papers and inks. In Biochemistry applied to those species of RNA now usually known as transfer RNA. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [adjective] > soluble > in water soluble1836 water soluble1872 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs > other dyes stone-blue1675 starch blue1742 Saxon blue1753 fig-blue1786 chemic1792 Turkey blue1815 Paris blue1835 Saxony blue1857 soluble blue1879 methylene blue1882 indoin1884 phenylene blue1884 indamine1888 Nile blue1888 gallamine blue1889 neutral blue1889 chrome-blue1892 toluidine blue1898 indanthrene1901 Saxe blue1905 trypan blue1911 mandarin blue1912 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 595 Solution of chlorine, or of the soluble chlorides. 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 595 The soluble nitrate of silver. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxv. 321 The soluble mercury of Hahnemann was chiefly employed. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 471 This forms common cocoa, rock cocoa, soluble cocoa, &c. 1862 E. C. Nicholson Brit. Patent 1857 3 A colourless solution is obtained which, when neutralized.., developes the improved soluble blue dye. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2244/2 For much that is valuable in the preparation and application of water-glass or soluble glass, we are indebted to Dr. Johann Fuchs of Munich. 1879 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 36 418 In preparing the soluble blues, the monosulphonic acids and higher-substituted acids must be of great purity. 1893 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Applied Chem. III. 562/1 Perhaps the readiest way of preparing soluble starch is that recommended by Zulkowski.., who finds that starch dissolves in hot glycerin and is converted into the soluble modification. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 684 Intramuscular injections of the soluble mercurial salts. 1952 K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes II. xxiii. 723 Sulphonic acids of phenylated Rosanilines, which are old dyes (Nicholson Blue, Soluble Blue, Water Blue, Alkali Blue; CI 703–707) continue to be extensively used. 1958 M. B. Hoagland et al. in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXXI. 256 Evidence is presented that a soluble ribonucleic acid..binds amino acids in the presence of adenosine triphosphate. 1961 Nature 13 May 582/1 The other principal (10–15 per cent) form of RNA in E. coli is soluble RNA (now more appropriately called transfer RNA), which functions in the movement of activated amino-acids to the ribosomes. 1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. xii. 306 Because of its special function this RNA is now generally called transfer-RNA, although it is also sometimes referred to as soluble-RNA, or as acceptor-RNA. 1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. viii. 115 A marked bathochromic effect is obtained by phenylation of the amino groups in rosanilines... These Soluble Blues are now little used for textile coloration, but are applied to leather, paper and..in printing inks. 1973 Times 18 Oct. (Brazil Suppl.) p. v/2 Soluble (instant) coffee exports have grown at a remarkable pace. 1974 E. Ambler Dr. Frigo iii. 185 I gave her some soluble aspirin and left. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 914/1 The chief exports are cotton, coffee, beef, gold, sugar, cottonseed, bananas, copper and soluble coffee. < as lemmas |
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