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单词 soot
释义

sootn.1

Brit. /sʊt/, U.S. /sʊt/
Forms: α. Old English, Middle English sot (Middle English soth), Middle English–1500s sote, Middle English swot, 1500s swote; Old English, Middle English– soot (Old English sooth, Middle English soeth), Middle English–1600s soote. β. 1500s sooute, sout(e, sowte, 1600s sutt, 1600s, 1800s sut; Scottish1500s suit, swit, 1500s, 1700s– sute, 1800s shute; 1800s dialect seut, seeat.
Etymology: Old English sót, = Middle Dutch soet, zoet (Dutch dialect zoet), North Frisian sött, sutt, Old Norse and Icelandic sót (Norwegian and Swedish sot, Danish sod), related to Lithuanian sódis (usually in plural sódźei or sódźiei). The pronunciation /sʌt/, formerly common, is mentioned by Smart in 1836 as no longer used ‘by the best speakers’. American dictionaries give /suːt/ as well as /sʊt/.
1.
a. A black carbonaceous substance or deposit consisting of fine particles formed by the combustion of coal, wood, oil, or other fuel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt
sootc725
smitchc1330
culmc1440
coom1587
coal slack1612
grime1612
crock1657
fuliginosity1662
collow1675
smut1693
colly1708
smutch1791
brook1825
stokers1899
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot
sootc725
fuligo?a1425
soodc1430
culmc1440
coom1587
fuliginosity1662
collow1675
smut1693
colly1708
α.
c725 Corpus Gloss. F 427 Fuligine, sooth.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 356 Meng ðærto sot & sealt & sand.
a1200 Sidonius Glosses in Anecdota Oxoniensia I. v. 36/8 Fuligo, soth.
c1302 Pol. Songs (Camden) 195 Hit falleth the Kyng of Fraunce bittrore then the sote.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 379 Whan al þe chirche was on fuyre, þer fil..noþer sparcle noþer soot uppon Wolston his grave.
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 618 Hard as any horn, blakker fer then soot.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 849 Oildreggis fresh for gnattis and for snaylis, Or chamber soot is good to kest aboute.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/1 Sote of a chymney, svÿe.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 48v/2 Swote, fuligo.
1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 342 For the time was, when you..liued solitarie, sitting at home among the soote of pots.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 66 Euen as in chimneyes we see by the continuall ascent of soote, long strings of it are gathered as it were into a chaine.
1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature vi. 190 When in a foul chimney, a lump of soot falls into the hearth.
1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. i. iv. 49 Soot is found to be a very rich manure.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 612 Soot remarkably increases the produce of soils abounding with vegetable matter.
1874 tr. E. Lommel Nature of Light (ed. 4) 3 The carbon in fine powder will be deposited upon it, forming a layer of soot.
figurative.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxliiii Al sugre & hony, al mynstralsy & melody ben but soote and galle in comparison.1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxi. 127 Natural actions..are..weaker, & as it were smothered with this soote of melancholie.β. ?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Uiij Some put therto to alter the coloure sute of the chymney.a1583 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 685 (Tullibardine) Thy sentences of swit richt sweitlie smellis, Thow sat neir the chymlay niuk þat maid þame.a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 292 Weil swyld in a swynes skin and smerit ouer with suit.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. Sv His head and beard with sout were ill bedight.1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 142 The smoak..filleth the thatch and the rafters..with sut.1685 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 405 Tis soe foul with sutt, smoke, and Dust.1699 W. A. Cowley Voy. round Globe v, in W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. i. 35 The Hodmandods..make themselves Black with Sut.1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 56 Distress is for ever a going about, like sut in the air.
b. (See quots. and cf. nill n.2) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > zinc > [noun] > compounds > flowers of zinc
pompholyx1543
nill1545
soot1611
botrytis1657
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Spodium, a maner of soute rysyng of the trying of brasse.]
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spode, the heauier foile, soot, or oare of Brasse.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 300 Spodos Subterranea,..Soot of Brass.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 149/2.
2. With a and plural.
a. A particular kind of soot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > a particular kind of
soot1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 324 This is a soueraigne soot to hinder the growth again of haires.
1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 17 in Anat. Plants Turpentine,..upon Ustion, sheweth nothing but a black Soot.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. iii. 141 The Soots of some..Woods are..of the same Nature and Efficacy.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 43 When burned, it affords a soot and leaves a small quantity of a coaly residuum.
b. A flake of soot; a smut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt > particle of
bleck1599
black1607
smit1763
isel1786
smut1803
blacklet1861
soot1906
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > particle of
bleck1599
smit1763
blacka1774
smut1803
blacklet1861
soot1906
1906 Daily News 28 May 6 An air unsullied by the soots and scents of London.
3. A substance of a sooty appearance or nature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > black
soot1597
the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > black thing or matter > [noun]
soot1597
nigritude1869
1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. xii. sig. P Too much seede doth turne to too much soote.
1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. I found my Vines..apt for several years to a Soot or Smuttiness upon their leaves.
4. transferred. Blackness, darkness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [noun]
thesternessc888
thesterc897
murkOE
theosterleykc1000
darkc1300
darkheadc1300
murknessa1325
therknessa1325
darknessc1350
tenebres1413
tenebrousa1450
obscurity1481
tenebrosity1490
obscureness1509
dern?a1513
sable?a1513
darksomeness1571
fuliginousness1576
darkishness1583
murksomeness1625
obscure1667
soot1789
tenebrity1789
nightness1839
raylessness1843
lightlessness1845
darkling1882
unlight1883
1789 J. Wolcot Subj. for Painters in Wks. (1812) II. 157 'Tis what the Prince of Soot hath often done.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
soot-ashes n.
ΚΠ
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 47 Soot-Ashes..prevents Pismires..from invading the Fruit.
soot-bag n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > bag for soot
soot-bag1798
1798 Hull Advert. 18 Aug. 3/3 A chimney-sweeper put the troublesome gentleman into a soot-bag.
soot-black n.
ΚΠ
1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 156/2 Lamp-black..is the finest of what are called the soot-blacks.
soot-colour n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Minimes Couleur de minimes, a light soot colour, hauing an eye of a gray in it.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iii. 58 Mouse-Dunne and such like rusty and sut-colours.
1670 Caveat to Conventiclers 2 Clad in a duskish Soot-coloure sort of Shamoy.
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 134 Cinereous Owl... The whole bird appears as if soiled with light soot-colour.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 360 Blackish-bronze or soot-colour and silky above.
soot-door n.
ΚΠ
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §593 In that case soot doors would be necessary in the chimney breast.
1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 214 The soot or flue doors, introduced into chimneys for the purposes of cleansing.
soot-dressing n.
ΚΠ
1766 Compl. Farmer at Lucern The preference ought to be given to soot-dressings.
soot drop n.
ΚΠ
1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets iii. 20 Soot Draps hang frae his Roof and Kiples.
soot-fall n.
ΚΠ
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Oct. 1/3 The extremely heavy sootfall peculiar to the neighbourhood.
soot flake n.
ΚΠ
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 72 Like the soot-flake upon a burning bar.
soot lime n.
ΚΠ
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 399 As for Example, if a Person was to dress..his Sands or Gravels in Summer with Soot-lime, or Pigeons-dung.
soot machine n.
ΚΠ
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1249 The operations of the soot-machine are effected thus [etc.].
soot mill n.
ΚΠ
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xv. 314 To that dingy fuliginous Operative, emerging from his soot-mill.
soot particle n.
ΚΠ
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 3 The soot-particles lie in the perilobular and interlobular tissue.
soot water n.
ΚΠ
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 234 The seed being soaked in soot-water.
1755 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 139 Have you no Indian ink, no soot-water?
1882 The Garden 22 July 73/2 Soot water is found to be exceedingly beneficial to Pine-apple plants.
b. Similative.
soot-black n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1715 London Gaz. No. 5375/4 Lost.., two Geldings, the one a Soote black.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 80 The boys through fear in soot-black corners push.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. iv. 304 Your dark-yellow Mulattoes? And your Slaves soot-black?
soot-brown adj.
ΚΠ
c1843 T. Carlyle Hist. Sketches (1898) 244 All soiled soot-brown, illegible as the letter-press.
soot-dark adj.
ΚΠ
1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxi. 31 His soot-dark paletot.
soot-like adj.
ΚΠ
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 211 If you discover a quantity of soft, black, soot-like matter, you should dig in it.
1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 327 The farina of the grain..is converted into a black soot-like powder.
soot-red adj. [compare Old Icelandic sótrauðr] Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1400 Octouian 1045 The launce was swot red and croked.
c. With participial adjectives, as soot-bespeckled, soot-blackened, soot-bleakened, soot-bleared, soot-clogged, soot-coated, soot-grimed, soot-roughened, soot-suffused, etc.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. ii. 22 In that soot-bleared figure, most earnest of created things.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvi. 139 A soot-bespeckled prospect of tiles and chimney-pots.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xi. 103 Here and there some huge tree had burnt as it stood, and rose like a soot-grimed tower.
1894 ‘M. Twain’ in Cent. Mag. 48 17/1 It rained all day..apparently trying its best to wash that soot-blackened town [sc. St. Louis] white.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iii. 132 The sootcoated packet of pictures which he had hidden in the flue of the fireplace.
1921 W. de la Mare Veil & Other Poems 68 Slow wreathed the grease adown from soot-clogged wick.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August vi. 111 Memory..knows remembers believes a corridor in a big long garbled cold echoing building of dark red brick sootbleakened by more chimneys than its own.
1947 W. de la Mare Coll. Stories for Children 122 Chapped, soot-roughened hands.
1956 D. Gascoyne Night Thoughts 23 The soot-suffused sky-canopy.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants i. 29 The still half-naked citizens, soot-blackened and homeless, greeted the ruin as they had always greeted their city.
d. Objective, as soot-sowing.
ΚΠ
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1247 The soot-sowing machine.
C2. Special combinations.
soot-bag n. a reticule ( Slang Dict. 1864).
soot-blower n. a device for clearing soot from the flues of a boiler, furnace, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > other cleaning methods, devices, or substances > [noun] > devices
comb-brush1611
pickler1758
pegwood1822
bottle washer1826
knife-board1829
riper1880
file-card1884
iron cloth1889
bottle-cleaner1896
soot-blower1930
1930 Engineering 16 May 627/1 Steam driers had met with little success while soot-blowers had been widely introduced.
1967 Trans. Inst. Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland CX. 36 Naval boilers, up to the end of the last war, were not normally provided with sootblowers.
soot-cancer n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of
soft cancer1804
soot-wart?1810
melanosis1826
mastoid cancer1846
skin cancer1847
cancroid1854
epithelioma1872
soot-cancer1878
scirrhus1881
chimney-sweep's cancer1888
peau d'orange1896
pigskin1898
medullary carcinoma1926
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of scrotum
steatocele1684
scrotocele1693
oscheocele1728
soot-wart?1810
liparocele1830
soot-cancer1878
chimney-sweep's cancer1888
1878 W. J. Walsham Handbk. Surg. Pathol. xiii. 369 From the great frequency with which it occurs in chimney-sweepers, cancer of the scrotum is generally designated the soot- or sweeps-cancer.
soot-dew n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. Soot-dew,..a black, fuliginous coating covering parts of living plants.
soot house n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific things are made > [noun] > others
coal pitOE
wireworks1598
alum works1617
copperas-worka1661
saltpetre house1683
nailery1802
railworks1863
lockworks1864
sulphur-work1870
tack-mill1884
pitch-boilery1885
rubber plant1886
soot house1957
1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways ix. 120 The soot~houses..whose roofs..were stripped in spring in the days when the whole family migrated to the summer pastures. At any rate the soot-house season runs from October to May... In the Hebrides it was customary to strip the soot-laden thatch of the black-houses annually for use as manure, and the roof was left without a smoke-hole to encourage the deposit of soot.
1966 Daily Tel. 21 Apr. 4/7 On Achill Island off the west coast of Ireland are the remains of some small buildings... They are called ‘soot houses’ and were used for the production of soot for fertilising the potato crop.
soot-wart n. (see quot. ?1810).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of
soft cancer1804
soot-wart?1810
melanosis1826
mastoid cancer1846
skin cancer1847
cancroid1854
epithelioma1872
soot-cancer1878
scirrhus1881
chimney-sweep's cancer1888
peau d'orange1896
pigskin1898
medullary carcinoma1926
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of scrotum
steatocele1684
scrotocele1693
oscheocele1728
soot-wart?1810
liparocele1830
soot-cancer1878
chimney-sweep's cancer1888
?1810 P. Pott Observ. Chimney Sweeper's Cancer 4 It is a disease which always makes its first attack on..the inferior part of the scrotum..: the trade calls it the soot-wart.
1869 T. H. Tanner Man. Pract. Med. (ed. 6) I. 126 Since the Act of Parliament made the use of machinery imperative, the soot-wart has been less frequently seen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sootadj.n.2

Forms: α. Old English suot, Old English–Middle English swot, Middle English swote, Middle English suote, Middle English swoote, 1600s swoot. β. Middle English–1500s sote. γ. Middle English–1600s soot, Middle English–1500s soote, 1500s–1600s sout(e.
Etymology: Old English swót , variant of swéte sweet adj., influenced by swóte soot adv.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
1. Sweet to the smell or taste; sweet-smelling, fragrant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective]
sweetc888
sootc950
doucea1350
sweetlya1350
softa1398
lusciousc1420
dulcet1440
mellite?1440
sugarishc1450
dulce1508
ambrosiana1522
figgy?1549
nut-sweet1586
nectaredc1595
dulcid1596
marmalady1602
fat1610
unsharp1611
unsour1611
marmalade1617
dulcorous1676
dulceous1688
saccharaceous1689
sugar-candyish1852
saccharic1945
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]
sweet900
sootc950
aromatic1366
merrya1398
well-smellinga1398
sweet-smellingc1400
lusciousc1420
savoury?a1425
redolingc1429
redolent?a1439
odorate?1440
flagrant1450
redolentc1450
well-savouringc1450
aromatous1483
softa1500
well-aired1505
balmy1508
ambrosiana1522
embalmeda1529
fragrantc1530
perfumed1538
scented?c1562
scented1567
balm-like1569
sweet1573
aromatizate1576
aromatical1578
Sabaeana1586
ambrosial1590
rich1590
perfumed1591
sweet-scented1591
reperfumed1593
balm-breathing1595
nectaredc1595
spiced1600
fuming1601
fumed1612
scentful1612
balsam1624
perfumy1625
odoraminous1656
aroma-olent1657
suaveolent1657
aromatized1661
essenced1675
balsamy1687
flavorous1697
balsamic1714
well-scented1726
scenty1738
breathing1757
spicy1765
flavouriferous1773
aromal1848
bescented1863
euodic1868
nosy1892
α.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xii. 3 Þæt hus gefylled uæs of suot stenc ðæs smirinese.
a1000 Passio St. Margaretæ in Cockayne Narrat. 49 Mid swotum wyrtum.
a1100 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses 226/2 Odoramentis, swotum bræðum.
a1200 St. Marher. 4 He is..swotest to smeallen; ne his swote sauur..mei neauer littlin.
c1275 Passion our Lord 561 in Old Eng. Misc. Þo seyh heo þer twey engles myd hwite cloþes and swote.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 8 A suote smul þare cam of heom.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 119 Riht as þe Rose þat red is and swote.
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 60 The erth wexith proude..For swote dewes that on it falle.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 176 With swote drinkes and with softe.
c1430 Life St. Kath. 12 As þe fayre and swoote rose spryngeth amonge þe thornes.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 147 Yf me make a knotte on euery roote, They wole be frogh ynough & tender swoote.
β. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1425 Thorough moisture of the welle wete Sprong up the sote grene gras.c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 19 (Cambr.) A chambre had he..Ful fetously i-dight with erbis sote.1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy (1555) i. vi And them [sc. branches]..With sote blosmes freshly to repayre.c1420 Chron. Vilod. 2083 A sote sauore þe lafte styll þere.γ. c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 229 Ne never moo ne schul they roten be, Ne leese here soote savour.1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 10881 The mor that ther be flourys fayre, Lusty, soote, & fressh off hewe.a1450 tr. De Imitatione iii. lvii. 135 Swetter þan eny soot encence.1492 J. Ryman Poems xxxv, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1892) 89 202 O Iesse rote moost swete and soote.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 78 Wine..wherin are enfused many soote odours and drugges.1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 106v A roote Of Radish, and a iolly lump of Butter fresh and soote.1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xv. xlvi. 276 The height was greene with herbes and flowrets sout.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Soëf, sweet,..delicious, delicate, soote.
2.
a. Of persons, qualities, etc.: Pleasant, agreeable, gentle, mild, gracious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner
sweetc825
soota1250
coutha1375
pleasantc1387
gallant?a1513
plausible1577
plausive1595
placentiousa1661
winsome1677
genial1746
clever1758
nice1830
decent1902
α.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 45 Þes cos leoue sustren is..so unimete swote & swete.
c1250 Hymn in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 256 Leuedi milde, softe & swote, ic crie þe merci.
c1275 in Old Eng. Misc. 89 For his swete moder luue þat is so veyr and swote.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 51 In myn huerte þou sete a rote of thi loue, þat is so swote.
c1400 Rom. Rose 5412 Unto men more profit doth The froward Fortune and contraire, Than the swote and debonaire.
c1425 Castle Persev. 2057 in Macro Plays Þerfor, vij systeris swote, lete oure vertus reyne on rote!
β. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1194 To whom this tale Sugre be or Sote.c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1077 To sum folk ofte newe thyng is sote.c1403 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 1264 And so to ȝow more sote and agreable Shal loue be found.1477 J. Pympe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 414 Lest the French Kyng..shuld in eny wise distourbe yow of yowr soft, sote, and sewre slepys.?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. cc.i With helpe of vertue so swete and sote.a1561 G. Cavendish Metrical Visions (1980) 914 Onles that grace have on the rewthe To plant in the some vertue sote.
b. Of sounds: Melodious; harmonious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > pleasantness of sound > [adjective]
sweetc900
merryOE
well-soundingc1350
sootc1385
soundedc1450
honeyed1592
well-tuned1592
ear-tickling1605
mellisonanta1635
euphonical1668
euphonious1774
euphonous1805
euphonic1814
euphonistic1837
listenable1920
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > melodious or harmonious
sweetc900
merryOE
softc1230
accordanta1325
well-soundingc1350
cordant1382
sootc1385
songfula1400
melodiousa1425
sugaredc1430
well-toneda1500
tunable1504
dulcea1513
equivalenta1513
consonant?1521
harmonicala1527
harmoniousc1550
consorteda1586
Orphean1593
concentful1595
melodical1596
sweet-recording1598
tuneful1598
sirenical1599
high-tuned1603
nightingale-like1611
soundful?1615
according1626
modulaminous1637
undiscording1645
canorous1646
symphonious1652
concinnous1654
consonous1654
harmonic1667
sirenica1704
symphonial1773
concentual1782
chantant1785
Memnonian1800
melodized1807
Orphic1817
undiscordant1819
concentuous1850
fluting1852
melodic1871
well-orchestrated1872
jarless1876
tuny1885
tunesome1890
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 752 And on that othir side stod Thesbe The sote soun of othir to resseyue.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 14693 With ther soote mellodye.
1593 B. Barnes Parthenophil & Parthenophe 26 With thy notes harmonious, and songes soote.
1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G3v As swoot as Swans thy straines make Thames to ring.
1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G4 But now ne recke they of soot carrolling.
B. n.2
a. That which is sweet; a person of sweet disposition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > person
well-willing1340
good doerc1400
well-doerc1400
sootc1430
well-willer1443
benefeterc1449
benevoler?1488
benefactor1532
good-willera1541
well-wisher?1576
ministering angel1592
well-meaner1597
angel1598
obliger1634
Samaritan1640
well-woulder1643
obligator1798
benevolist1825
living doll1961
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant smell
savouringc1390
scent?1473
balm1483
redolencec1530
spice1560
perfumea1593
redolency1610
soot1620
fragor1638
suaveolence1657
fragrance1667
incense1667
nosegay1700
aroma1814
musk1855
petrichor1964
c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 29 Me þinkeþ myn herte wole al to-breke Whanne y þinke on þat soote.
1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Five Senses in Archaica (1815) II. 29 For even by the smell..do we apprehend all varieties of flowers, sootes, sweets.
1638 R. Brathwait Spiritual Spicerie 227 Nor bee these Soots lesse redolent in odour Which grow by Tiber.
b. In winemaking: (see quot. 16821).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > boiled wine
carenec1420
cuitc1460
sapa1625
vino cotto1673
soot1682
vin cuit1833
1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 41 Take 30 gallons of Soot, which is Wine boyled to a consumption, of half to a Butt of Wine.
1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 41 Some instead of Soot make of Sugar Molosses and Honey.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sootv.

Brit. /sʊt/, U.S. /sʊt/
Etymology: < soot n.1 Compare Norwegian sota.
1. transitive. To smear, smudge, or foul with soot; to cover with or as with soot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust
brook1490
collow1530
colly1600
soot1602
besoot1622
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. Dv The black filth of sinne, That soots thy heart.
1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. xix. 96 The young Infant being greased and sooted, wrapt in a Beaver skin [etc.].
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 107 The smoake thereof would have sooted his Green suit.
1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Hollinár, to soot, to daub with Soot.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 82 Sooty,..dark and dirty as if sooted, as are some of the Lichens.
a1859 T. De Quincey Posthumous Wks. (1891) I. 34 He paints himself histrionically; he soots his face.
2. To sprinkle or manure with soot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > fertilize or manure [verb (transitive)] > treat with other natural fertilizer
marlc1265
chavec1420
chalk?1578
lime1649
soot1707
sand1721
straw-burn1799
sprat1832
loam?1842
guanize1843
guano1847
bone1873
herring1879
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 325 Whether it was because the other Land was sooted before, I could never yet find.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 28 He..harrowed in his Barly and sooted it on the top.
1776 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 16 Aug. (1778) Part was dunged; part, sooted; and part, undressed.
3. Sometimes with up: to fill or choke with a sooty deposit. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > make a closure or obstruction > be or become stopped up > with specific material
soot1903
1903 [see sooting n. at Derivatives]. 1925 [see sooting n. at Derivatives].
1929 W. E. Collinson Spoken Eng. (ed. 10) 84 The engine is knocking. One of the [sparking] plugs is probably sooted up.
1959 M. Pugh Chancer i. 9 London was sooting me up and I couldn't shed it, layer by layer, like the plane-trees in the park.

Derivatives

ˈsooting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [noun] > sootiness > dirtying with soot or coal-dust
collowingc1440
besooting1611
sooting1706
1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Tiznadúra, Smutting, Sooting, Blacking, Smearing.
1903 Cassell's Suppl. Add. Sooting,..the impregnation of the sparking plug with soot, due to combustion of the explosive mixture when carbureting is bad.
1925 Morris Owner's Man. iv. 46 Bad plug insulation is sometimes caused through sooting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sootadv.

Forms: Old English–Middle English swote, Middle English sote, Middle English–1500s soote.
Etymology: Old English swóte , = Middle Dutch soete , zoete , Old High German suozo , suazo (Middle High German suoze ), the adverb corresponding to the adjective swéte sweet n.
Obsolete.
Sweetly, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adverb]
sootc1000
spice-likea1325
sweeta1325
softa1400
fragrantly?1521
sweetlya1547
odoriferously1601
nectarel1648
aromatically1657
ambrosially1826
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [adverb] > sweetly or softly
sootc1000
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adverb] > melodious or harmonious
sweetly1340
melodiouslya1449
sweet1568
soot1579
tunably1586
harmonically1589
consort1590
harmoniously1611
tunefully1656
symphoniously1757
nightingaly1870
c1000 Ælfric Gram. xxxvii. 220 Oleo,..ic stince swote.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 He..bret hine [the cheese] for þon þet he scolde swote smelle.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 175 For þu sleptest swote.
a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) 24 Of ech maner frut þat he sei þat smolde also swote.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2612 Thensens out of the fuyr out rekyth sote.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 3459 Spyce & greyn I make to enspyre soote.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin ix. 133 So swote sauoured..that fer men shulde fele the odour.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 111 They dauncen deffly, and singen soote, in their meriment.
in combination.c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. ix, in Anglia VIII. 175 Þe sote-sauourynge cloþes of þis spouse of Cryste.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1c725adj.n.2c950v.1602adv.c1000
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