单词 | soot |
释义 | sootn.1 1. a. A black carbonaceous substance or deposit consisting of fine particles formed by the combustion of coal, wood, oil, or other fuel. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt sootc725 smitchc1330 culmc1440 coom1587 coal slack1612 grime1612 crock1657 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 smutch1791 brook1825 stokers1899 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot sootc725 fuligo?a1425 soodc1430 culmc1440 coom1587 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 α. figurative.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxliiii Al sugre & hony, al mynstralsy & melody ben but soote and galle in comparison.1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxi. 127 Natural actions..are..weaker, & as it were smothered with this soote of melancholie.β. ?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Uiij Some put therto to alter the coloure sute of the chymney.a1583 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 685 (Tullibardine) Thy sentences of swit richt sweitlie smellis, Thow sat neir the chymlay niuk þat maid þame.a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 292 Weil swyld in a swynes skin and smerit ouer with suit.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. Sv His head and beard with sout were ill bedight.1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 142 The smoak..filleth the thatch and the rafters..with sut.1685 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 405 Tis soe foul with sutt, smoke, and Dust.1699 W. A. Cowley Voy. round Globe v, in W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. i. 35 The Hodmandods..make themselves Black with Sut.1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 56 Distress is for ever a going about, like sut in the air.c725 Corpus Gloss. F 427 Fuligine, sooth. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 356 Meng ðærto sot & sealt & sand. a1200 Sidonius Glosses in Anecdota Oxoniensia I. v. 36/8 Fuligo, soth. c1302 Pol. Songs (Camden) 195 Hit falleth the Kyng of Fraunce bittrore then the sote. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 379 Whan al þe chirche was on fuyre, þer fil..noþer sparcle noþer soot uppon Wolston his grave. c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 618 Hard as any horn, blakker fer then soot. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 849 Oildreggis fresh for gnattis and for snaylis, Or chamber soot is good to kest aboute. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/1 Sote of a chymney, svÿe. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 48v/2 Swote, fuligo. 1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 342 For the time was, when you..liued solitarie, sitting at home among the soote of pots. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 66 Euen as in chimneyes we see by the continuall ascent of soote, long strings of it are gathered as it were into a chaine. 1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature vi. 190 When in a foul chimney, a lump of soot falls into the hearth. 1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. i. iv. 49 Soot is found to be a very rich manure. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 612 Soot remarkably increases the produce of soils abounding with vegetable matter. 1874 tr. E. Lommel Nature of Light (ed. 4) 3 The carbon in fine powder will be deposited upon it, forming a layer of soot. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > zinc > [noun] > compounds > flowers of zinc pompholyx1543 nill1545 soot1611 botrytis1657 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Spodium, a maner of soute rysyng of the trying of brasse.] 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spode, the heauier foile, soot, or oare of Brasse. 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 300 Spodos Subterranea,..Soot of Brass. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 149/2. 2. With a and plural. a. A particular kind of soot. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > a particular kind of soot1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 324 This is a soueraigne soot to hinder the growth again of haires. 1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 17 in Anat. Plants Turpentine,..upon Ustion, sheweth nothing but a black Soot. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. iii. 141 The Soots of some..Woods are..of the same Nature and Efficacy. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 43 When burned, it affords a soot and leaves a small quantity of a coaly residuum. b. A flake of soot; a smut. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt > particle of bleck1599 black1607 smit1763 isel1786 smut1803 blacklet1861 soot1906 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > particle of bleck1599 smit1763 blacka1774 smut1803 blacklet1861 soot1906 1906 Daily News 28 May 6 An air unsullied by the soots and scents of London. 3. A substance of a sooty appearance or nature. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > black soot1597 the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > black thing or matter > [noun] soot1597 nigritude1869 1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. xii. sig. P Too much seede doth turne to too much soote. 1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. I found my Vines..apt for several years to a Soot or Smuttiness upon their leaves. 4. transferred. Blackness, darkness. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [noun] thesternessc888 thesterc897 murkOE theosterleykc1000 darkc1300 darkheadc1300 murknessa1325 therknessa1325 darknessc1350 tenebres1413 tenebrousa1450 obscurity1481 tenebrosity1490 obscureness1509 dern?a1513 sable?a1513 darksomeness1571 fuliginousness1576 darkishness1583 murksomeness1625 obscure1667 soot1789 tenebrity1789 nightness1839 raylessness1843 lightlessness1845 darkling1882 unlight1883 1789 J. Wolcot Subj. for Painters in Wks. (1812) II. 157 'Tis what the Prince of Soot hath often done. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. soot-ashes n. ΚΠ 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 47 Soot-Ashes..prevents Pismires..from invading the Fruit. soot-bag n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > bag for soot soot-bag1798 1798 Hull Advert. 18 Aug. 3/3 A chimney-sweeper put the troublesome gentleman into a soot-bag. soot-black n. ΚΠ 1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 156/2 Lamp-black..is the finest of what are called the soot-blacks. soot-colour n. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Minimes Couleur de minimes, a light soot colour, hauing an eye of a gray in it. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iii. 58 Mouse-Dunne and such like rusty and sut-colours. 1670 Caveat to Conventiclers 2 Clad in a duskish Soot-coloure sort of Shamoy. 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 134 Cinereous Owl... The whole bird appears as if soiled with light soot-colour. 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 360 Blackish-bronze or soot-colour and silky above. soot-door n. ΚΠ 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §593 In that case soot doors would be necessary in the chimney breast. 1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 214 The soot or flue doors, introduced into chimneys for the purposes of cleansing. soot-dressing n. ΚΠ 1766 Compl. Farmer at Lucern The preference ought to be given to soot-dressings. soot drop n. ΚΠ 1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets iii. 20 Soot Draps hang frae his Roof and Kiples. soot-fall n. ΚΠ 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Oct. 1/3 The extremely heavy sootfall peculiar to the neighbourhood. soot flake n. ΚΠ 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 72 Like the soot-flake upon a burning bar. soot lime n. ΚΠ 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 399 As for Example, if a Person was to dress..his Sands or Gravels in Summer with Soot-lime, or Pigeons-dung. soot machine n. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1249 The operations of the soot-machine are effected thus [etc.]. soot mill n. ΚΠ 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xv. 314 To that dingy fuliginous Operative, emerging from his soot-mill. soot particle n. ΚΠ 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 3 The soot-particles lie in the perilobular and interlobular tissue. soot water n. ΚΠ a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 234 The seed being soaked in soot-water. 1755 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 139 Have you no Indian ink, no soot-water? 1882 The Garden 22 July 73/2 Soot water is found to be exceedingly beneficial to Pine-apple plants. b. Similative. soot-black n. and adj. ΚΠ 1715 London Gaz. No. 5375/4 Lost.., two Geldings, the one a Soote black. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 80 The boys through fear in soot-black corners push. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. iv. 304 Your dark-yellow Mulattoes? And your Slaves soot-black? soot-brown adj. ΚΠ c1843 T. Carlyle Hist. Sketches (1898) 244 All soiled soot-brown, illegible as the letter-press. soot-dark adj. ΚΠ 1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxi. 31 His soot-dark paletot. soot-like adj. ΚΠ 1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 211 If you discover a quantity of soft, black, soot-like matter, you should dig in it. 1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 327 The farina of the grain..is converted into a black soot-like powder. ΚΠ a1400 Octouian 1045 The launce was swot red and croked. c. With participial adjectives, as soot-bespeckled, soot-blackened, soot-bleakened, soot-bleared, soot-clogged, soot-coated, soot-grimed, soot-roughened, soot-suffused, etc. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. ii. 22 In that soot-bleared figure, most earnest of created things. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvi. 139 A soot-bespeckled prospect of tiles and chimney-pots. 1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xi. 103 Here and there some huge tree had burnt as it stood, and rose like a soot-grimed tower. 1894 ‘M. Twain’ in Cent. Mag. 48 17/1 It rained all day..apparently trying its best to wash that soot-blackened town [sc. St. Louis] white. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iii. 132 The sootcoated packet of pictures which he had hidden in the flue of the fireplace. 1921 W. de la Mare Veil & Other Poems 68 Slow wreathed the grease adown from soot-clogged wick. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August vi. 111 Memory..knows remembers believes a corridor in a big long garbled cold echoing building of dark red brick sootbleakened by more chimneys than its own. 1947 W. de la Mare Coll. Stories for Children 122 Chapped, soot-roughened hands. 1956 D. Gascoyne Night Thoughts 23 The soot-suffused sky-canopy. 1977 H. Fast Immigrants i. 29 The still half-naked citizens, soot-blackened and homeless, greeted the ruin as they had always greeted their city. d. Objective, as soot-sowing. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1247 The soot-sowing machine. C2. Special combinations. soot-bag n. a reticule ( Slang Dict. 1864). soot-blower n. a device for clearing soot from the flues of a boiler, furnace, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > other cleaning methods, devices, or substances > [noun] > devices comb-brush1611 pickler1758 pegwood1822 bottle washer1826 knife-board1829 riper1880 file-card1884 iron cloth1889 bottle-cleaner1896 soot-blower1930 1930 Engineering 16 May 627/1 Steam driers had met with little success while soot-blowers had been widely introduced. 1967 Trans. Inst. Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland CX. 36 Naval boilers, up to the end of the last war, were not normally provided with sootblowers. soot-cancer n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of soft cancer1804 soot-wart?1810 melanosis1826 mastoid cancer1846 skin cancer1847 cancroid1854 epithelioma1872 soot-cancer1878 scirrhus1881 chimney-sweep's cancer1888 peau d'orange1896 pigskin1898 medullary carcinoma1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of scrotum steatocele1684 scrotocele1693 oscheocele1728 soot-wart?1810 liparocele1830 soot-cancer1878 chimney-sweep's cancer1888 1878 W. J. Walsham Handbk. Surg. Pathol. xiii. 369 From the great frequency with which it occurs in chimney-sweepers, cancer of the scrotum is generally designated the soot- or sweeps-cancer. soot-dew n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. Soot-dew,..a black, fuliginous coating covering parts of living plants. soot house n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific things are made > [noun] > others coal pitOE wireworks1598 alum works1617 copperas-worka1661 saltpetre house1683 nailery1802 railworks1863 lockworks1864 sulphur-work1870 tack-mill1884 pitch-boilery1885 rubber plant1886 soot house1957 1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways ix. 120 The soot~houses..whose roofs..were stripped in spring in the days when the whole family migrated to the summer pastures. At any rate the soot-house season runs from October to May... In the Hebrides it was customary to strip the soot-laden thatch of the black-houses annually for use as manure, and the roof was left without a smoke-hole to encourage the deposit of soot. 1966 Daily Tel. 21 Apr. 4/7 On Achill Island off the west coast of Ireland are the remains of some small buildings... They are called ‘soot houses’ and were used for the production of soot for fertilising the potato crop. soot-wart n. (see quot. ?1810). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of soft cancer1804 soot-wart?1810 melanosis1826 mastoid cancer1846 skin cancer1847 cancroid1854 epithelioma1872 soot-cancer1878 scirrhus1881 chimney-sweep's cancer1888 peau d'orange1896 pigskin1898 medullary carcinoma1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of scrotum steatocele1684 scrotocele1693 oscheocele1728 soot-wart?1810 liparocele1830 soot-cancer1878 chimney-sweep's cancer1888 ?1810 P. Pott Observ. Chimney Sweeper's Cancer 4 It is a disease which always makes its first attack on..the inferior part of the scrotum..: the trade calls it the soot-wart. 1869 T. H. Tanner Man. Pract. Med. (ed. 6) I. 126 Since the Act of Parliament made the use of machinery imperative, the soot-wart has been less frequently seen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sootadj.n.2 Obsolete. A. adj. 1. Sweet to the smell or taste; sweet-smelling, fragrant. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] sweetc888 sootc950 doucea1350 sweetlya1350 softa1398 lusciousc1420 dulcet1440 mellite?1440 sugarishc1450 dulce1508 ambrosiana1522 figgy?1549 nut-sweet1586 nectaredc1595 dulcid1596 marmalady1602 fat1610 unsharp1611 unsour1611 marmalade1617 dulcorous1676 dulceous1688 saccharaceous1689 sugar-candyish1852 saccharic1945 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] sweet900 sootc950 aromatic1366 merrya1398 well-smellinga1398 sweet-smellingc1400 lusciousc1420 savoury?a1425 redolingc1429 redolent?a1439 odorate?1440 flagrant1450 redolentc1450 well-savouringc1450 aromatous1483 softa1500 well-aired1505 balmy1508 ambrosiana1522 embalmeda1529 fragrantc1530 perfumed1538 scented?c1562 scented1567 balm-like1569 sweet1573 aromatizate1576 aromatical1578 Sabaeana1586 ambrosial1590 rich1590 perfumed1591 sweet-scented1591 reperfumed1593 balm-breathing1595 nectaredc1595 spiced1600 fuming1601 fumed1612 scentful1612 balsam1624 perfumy1625 odoraminous1656 aroma-olent1657 suaveolent1657 aromatized1661 essenced1675 balsamy1687 flavorous1697 balsamic1714 well-scented1726 scenty1738 breathing1757 spicy1765 flavouriferous1773 aromal1848 bescented1863 euodic1868 nosy1892 α. β. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1425 Thorough moisture of the welle wete Sprong up the sote grene gras.c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 19 (Cambr.) A chambre had he..Ful fetously i-dight with erbis sote.1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy (1555) i. vi And them [sc. branches]..With sote blosmes freshly to repayre.c1420 Chron. Vilod. 2083 A sote sauore þe lafte styll þere.γ. c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 229 Ne never moo ne schul they roten be, Ne leese here soote savour.1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 10881 The mor that ther be flourys fayre, Lusty, soote, & fressh off hewe.a1450 tr. De Imitatione iii. lvii. 135 Swetter þan eny soot encence.1492 J. Ryman Poems xxxv, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1892) 89 202 O Iesse rote moost swete and soote.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 78 Wine..wherin are enfused many soote odours and drugges.1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 106v A roote Of Radish, and a iolly lump of Butter fresh and soote.1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xv. xlvi. 276 The height was greene with herbes and flowrets sout.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Soëf, sweet,..delicious, delicate, soote.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xii. 3 Þæt hus gefylled uæs of suot stenc ðæs smirinese. a1000 Passio St. Margaretæ in Cockayne Narrat. 49 Mid swotum wyrtum. a1100 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses 226/2 Odoramentis, swotum bræðum. a1200 St. Marher. 4 He is..swotest to smeallen; ne his swote sauur..mei neauer littlin. c1275 Passion our Lord 561 in Old Eng. Misc. Þo seyh heo þer twey engles myd hwite cloþes and swote. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 8 A suote smul þare cam of heom. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 119 Riht as þe Rose þat red is and swote. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 60 The erth wexith proude..For swote dewes that on it falle. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 176 With swote drinkes and with softe. c1430 Life St. Kath. 12 As þe fayre and swoote rose spryngeth amonge þe thornes. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 147 Yf me make a knotte on euery roote, They wole be frogh ynough & tender swoote. 2. a. Of persons, qualities, etc.: Pleasant, agreeable, gentle, mild, gracious. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner sweetc825 soota1250 coutha1375 pleasantc1387 gallant?a1513 plausible1577 plausive1595 placentiousa1661 winsome1677 genial1746 clever1758 nice1830 decent1902 α. β. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1194 To whom this tale Sugre be or Sote.c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1077 To sum folk ofte newe thyng is sote.c1403 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 1264 And so to ȝow more sote and agreable Shal loue be found.1477 J. Pympe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 414 Lest the French Kyng..shuld in eny wise distourbe yow of yowr soft, sote, and sewre slepys.?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. cc.i With helpe of vertue so swete and sote.a1561 G. Cavendish Metrical Visions (1980) 914 Onles that grace have on the rewthe To plant in the some vertue sote.a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 45 Þes cos leoue sustren is..so unimete swote & swete. c1250 Hymn in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 256 Leuedi milde, softe & swote, ic crie þe merci. c1275 in Old Eng. Misc. 89 For his swete moder luue þat is so veyr and swote. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 51 In myn huerte þou sete a rote of thi loue, þat is so swote. c1400 Rom. Rose 5412 Unto men more profit doth The froward Fortune and contraire, Than the swote and debonaire. c1425 Castle Persev. 2057 in Macro Plays Þerfor, vij systeris swote, lete oure vertus reyne on rote! b. Of sounds: Melodious; harmonious. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > pleasantness of sound > [adjective] sweetc900 merryOE well-soundingc1350 sootc1385 soundedc1450 honeyed1592 well-tuned1592 ear-tickling1605 mellisonanta1635 euphonical1668 euphonious1774 euphonous1805 euphonic1814 euphonistic1837 listenable1920 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > melodious or harmonious sweetc900 merryOE softc1230 accordanta1325 well-soundingc1350 cordant1382 sootc1385 songfula1400 melodiousa1425 sugaredc1430 well-toneda1500 tunable1504 dulcea1513 equivalenta1513 consonant?1521 harmonicala1527 harmoniousc1550 consorteda1586 Orphean1593 concentful1595 melodical1596 sweet-recording1598 tuneful1598 sirenical1599 high-tuned1603 nightingale-like1611 soundful?1615 according1626 modulaminous1637 undiscording1645 canorous1646 symphonious1652 concinnous1654 consonous1654 harmonic1667 sirenica1704 symphonial1773 concentual1782 chantant1785 Memnonian1800 melodized1807 Orphic1817 undiscordant1819 concentuous1850 fluting1852 melodic1871 well-orchestrated1872 jarless1876 tuny1885 tunesome1890 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 752 And on that othir side stod Thesbe The sote soun of othir to resseyue. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 14693 With ther soote mellodye. 1593 B. Barnes Parthenophil & Parthenophe 26 With thy notes harmonious, and songes soote. 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G3v As swoot as Swans thy straines make Thames to ring. 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G4 But now ne recke they of soot carrolling. B. n.2 a. That which is sweet; a person of sweet disposition. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > person well-willing1340 good doerc1400 well-doerc1400 sootc1430 well-willer1443 benefeterc1449 benevoler?1488 benefactor1532 good-willera1541 well-wisher?1576 ministering angel1592 well-meaner1597 angel1598 obliger1634 Samaritan1640 well-woulder1643 obligator1798 benevolist1825 living doll1961 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant smell savouringc1390 scent?1473 balm1483 redolencec1530 spice1560 perfumea1593 redolency1610 soot1620 fragor1638 suaveolence1657 fragrance1667 incense1667 nosegay1700 aroma1814 musk1855 petrichor1964 c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 29 Me þinkeþ myn herte wole al to-breke Whanne y þinke on þat soote. 1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Five Senses in Archaica (1815) II. 29 For even by the smell..do we apprehend all varieties of flowers, sootes, sweets. 1638 R. Brathwait Spiritual Spicerie 227 Nor bee these Soots lesse redolent in odour Which grow by Tiber. b. In winemaking: (see quot. 16821). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > boiled wine carenec1420 cuitc1460 sapa1625 vino cotto1673 soot1682 vin cuit1833 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 41 Take 30 gallons of Soot, which is Wine boyled to a consumption, of half to a Butt of Wine. 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 41 Some instead of Soot make of Sugar Molosses and Honey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sootv. 1. transitive. To smear, smudge, or foul with soot; to cover with or as with soot. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust brook1490 collow1530 colly1600 soot1602 besoot1622 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. Dv The black filth of sinne, That soots thy heart. 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. xix. 96 The young Infant being greased and sooted, wrapt in a Beaver skin [etc.]. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 107 The smoake thereof would have sooted his Green suit. 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Hollinár, to soot, to daub with Soot. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 82 Sooty,..dark and dirty as if sooted, as are some of the Lichens. a1859 T. De Quincey Posthumous Wks. (1891) I. 34 He paints himself histrionically; he soots his face. 2. To sprinkle or manure with soot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > fertilize or manure [verb (transitive)] > treat with other natural fertilizer marlc1265 chavec1420 chalk?1578 lime1649 soot1707 sand1721 straw-burn1799 sprat1832 loam?1842 guanize1843 guano1847 bone1873 herring1879 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 325 Whether it was because the other Land was sooted before, I could never yet find. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 28 He..harrowed in his Barly and sooted it on the top. 1776 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 16 Aug. (1778) Part was dunged; part, sooted; and part, undressed. 3. Sometimes with up: to fill or choke with a sooty deposit. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > make a closure or obstruction > be or become stopped up > with specific material soot1903 1903 [see sooting n. at Derivatives]. 1925 [see sooting n. at Derivatives]. 1929 W. E. Collinson Spoken Eng. (ed. 10) 84 The engine is knocking. One of the [sparking] plugs is probably sooted up. 1959 M. Pugh Chancer i. 9 London was sooting me up and I couldn't shed it, layer by layer, like the plane-trees in the park. Derivatives ˈsooting n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [noun] > sootiness > dirtying with soot or coal-dust collowingc1440 besooting1611 sooting1706 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Tiznadúra, Smutting, Sooting, Blacking, Smearing. 1903 Cassell's Suppl. Add. Sooting,..the impregnation of the sparking plug with soot, due to combustion of the explosive mixture when carbureting is bad. 1925 Morris Owner's Man. iv. 46 Bad plug insulation is sometimes caused through sooting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sootadv. Obsolete. Sweetly, in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adverb] sootc1000 spice-likea1325 sweeta1325 softa1400 fragrantly?1521 sweetlya1547 odoriferously1601 nectarel1648 aromatically1657 ambrosially1826 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [adverb] > sweetly or softly sootc1000 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adverb] > melodious or harmonious sweetly1340 melodiouslya1449 sweet1568 soot1579 tunably1586 harmonically1589 consort1590 harmoniously1611 tunefully1656 symphoniously1757 nightingaly1870 c1000 Ælfric Gram. xxxvii. 220 Oleo,..ic stince swote. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 He..bret hine [the cheese] for þon þet he scolde swote smelle. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 175 For þu sleptest swote. a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) 24 Of ech maner frut þat he sei þat smolde also swote. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2612 Thensens out of the fuyr out rekyth sote. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 3459 Spyce & greyn I make to enspyre soote. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin ix. 133 So swote sauoured..that fer men shulde fele the odour. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 111 They dauncen deffly, and singen soote, in their meriment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1c725adj.n.2c950v.1602adv.c1000 |
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