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单词 sook
释义

sookn.1

Brit. /sʊk/, /suːk/, U.S. /suk/, /sʊk/, Australian English /sʊk/, New Zealand English /sʊk/
Forms: Also sookie.
Etymology: perhaps < English dialect suck: see Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. suck 19, a ‘duffer’, a stupid fellow.
Australian and New Zealand slang.
A stupid or timid person; a coward; a ‘softy’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s)
coward?a1289
hen-hearta1450
staniel?a1500
pigeon?1571
cow1581
quake-breech1584
cow-baby1594
custard1598
chicken heart1602
nidget1605
hen?1613
faintling1614
white-liver1614
chickena1616
quake-buttocka1627
skitterbrooka1652
dunghill1761
cow-heart1768
shy-cock1768
fugie1777
slag1788
man of chaff1799
fainter1826
possum1833
cowardy, cowardy, custard1836
sheep1840
white feather1857
funk1859
funkstick1860
lily-liver1860
faint-heart1870
willy boy1895
blert1905
squib1908
fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23
manso1912
feartie1923
yellowbelly1927
chicken liver1930
boneless wonder1931
scaredy-cat1933
sook1933
pantywaist1935
punk1939
ringtail1941
chickenshit1945
candy-ass1953
pansy-ass1963
unbrave1981
bottler1994
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > simpleton
innocentc1386
greenhead1576
gonyc1580
ninnyhammer1592
chicken1600
loach1605
simplician1605
hichcock1607
smelt1607
foppasty1611
dovea1616
goslinga1616
funge1621
simplicity1633
gewgaw1634
squab1640
simpletonian1652
ninny-whoop1653
softhead1654
foppotee1663
greenhorn1672
sumph1682
sawney1699
sillyton1708
gaby?1746
gobbin?1746
green goose1768
nin-a-kin1787
Jacob1811
green1824
sillikin1832
greeny1834
softhorn1836
sucker1838
softie1850
dope1851
soft1854
verigreen1854
peanut1864
daftie1872
josser1886
naïf1891
yapc1894
barm-stick1924
knobhead1931
sook1933
nig-nog1953
sawn1953
pronk1959
stiffy1965
1933 N. Scanlan Tides of Youth xv. 155 He looked a big sookie and wouldn't say a word.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 69 Sook, a coward, a timid person.
1950 ‘B. James’ Advancement of Spencer Button 9 If he nervously declares he can't fight, and shows that he doesn't want to fight, then he is a ‘sook’ or a ‘sissy’.
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 79 She may be reviled as a cissy, a sook.
1970 P. White Vivisector 11 He wasn't a sook. He could run, shout, play, fight, had scabs on his knees, and twice split Billy Abrams's lip, who was two years older.
1975 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 2 Jan. 9/4 The tough specimen might appear as somewhat of a myth by fearing to be different from his mates in case they might think him a bit of a sook.

Derivatives

ˈsooky adj. (also sookey) cowardly, ‘soft’, stupid.
ΚΠ
1953 D. Cusack Southern Steel 328 Get along with you: you're getting real sookey.
1964 Weekly News (Auckland) 18 Mar. 58/3 The boys say they feel sooky wearing caps.
1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 13/5 Their attitude of tolerant resignation toward the sooky Maoris who are always getting into trouble.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sookn.2

/suːk/
Etymology: Origin unknown.
U.S.
A mature female blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, of the eastern coast of the United States.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > member of Portunidae (lady-crab)
velvet crab1681
green crab1763
lady crab1844
sand crab1844
shore-crab1850
devil crab1871
partan1880
velvet fiddler crab1882
shuttle-crab1889
sook1950
muddy1953
1950 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Oct. 32/2Sooks’ are female blue crabs. Their annual migration..has been under way for a month.
1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 647 He [sc. a blue crab] forgot his own preoccupations in order to swim among the grasses, looking for sooks which had been by-passed in the earlier mating periods. These overlooked females, on their way south to spend the winter near the entrance of the bay, where fertile sooks traditionally prepared to lay their eggs, sent out frantic signals to whatever males might be in the vicinity, for this was the final period in which they could be fertilized.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

sookn.3int.

Brit. /suːk/, /sʊk/, U.S. /suk/, Scottish English /suk/
Forms: Also suck, suke.
Etymology: Probably < suck v.: see Eng. Dial. Dict.
Scottish and U.S. dialect.
A. n.3
A familiar name for a cow; in Scotland (rare) a calf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun]
cowa800
nowtc1450
mower1673
colly1707
Scot1787
horny1808
moo-cow1810
sookie1838
bossy1844
sook1850
cow-creature1873
moo1930
1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah xii. 178 The..cows looked quite different from the patient, chewing ‘Suke’ of the American farmer.
B. int.
A call used to summon or drive cattle (in Scotland, generally calves); frequently in sook cow.
ΚΠ
1867 G. W. Harris Sut Lovingood 24 Yu mout jis' es well say..Suke cow tu a gal.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 101 Suck! Suck! a call to a calf.
1893 H. A. Shands Some Peculiarities Speech Mississippi 76 Suke (sûk), the commonly used word for calling cows. The word cow is sometimes added to it, so as to make sukow (sûkau), the u being long drawn out in the pronunciation.
1897 Amer. Anthropologist 10 98 In Virginia and Alabama it [sc. the call to a cow] becomes sookow, sookow.
1906 H. Pittman Belle of Bluegrass Country xii. 176Sook Cow, Sook Cow,’ called the milker.
1961 Amer. Speech 36 266 [The expression] sook boss..is an obvious combination of Midland sook! and Northern boss!, both calls to cows in pasture.
1978 A. Fenton Northern Isles liii. 438 Orkney call words to calves were peed.., and ‘sook! sook!’ or ‘sucko! sucko!’ (from ‘suck’).

Derivatives

ˈsookie n. (also sukey, sucky, and variants.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun]
cowa800
nowtc1450
mower1673
colly1707
Scot1787
horny1808
moo-cow1810
sookie1838
bossy1844
sook1850
cow-creature1873
moo1930
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle
sookie1838
bull-punching1872
cow-punching1884
night-herd1884
night-herding1888
cattle-punching1907
cowpunching1951
1838 B. Drake Tales & Sketches 154 With a bellicose bellow, forwards and downwards went the old sukey.
1844 R. Huddlestone Poems 67 Here's the merchant for the ca'ves... Sucky's tae the fox gane.
1892 Dial. Notes 1 237 Suke. Cows are often called by the word sûk or sûki (Kansas City).
1922 J. Sillars McBrides iii. 36 The lassies laughed and cried ‘suckie, suckie’, and put on their boots.
1930 F. Niven Three Marys ix. 56 Mary's cry of ‘Sookie, sookie, sookie!’ sounded at the ordained times.
1940 J. Stuart Trees of Heaven 82 Anse calls, ‘Swookie, swookie, cows!’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11933n.21950n.3int.1838
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:26:32