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单词 sodomite
释义

sodomiteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɒdəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɑdəˌmaɪt/
Forms: Middle English sodamyte, Middle English sodemyte, Middle English sodomiȝte, Middle English–1600s sodamite, Middle English–1600s sodomit, Middle English–1600s sodomyt, Middle English–1600s sodomyte, Middle English– sodomite, 1500s sodomeit (Scottish), 1500s sodomet (Scottish), 1500s–1600s sodemite, 1500s–1600s zodomite. In sense B. 4 also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sodomite, Latin Sodomita, Sodomitus.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French sodomite (French sodomite ) (noun) person who performs a sexual act classed as sodomy (c1160), inhabitant of Sodom (c1200), (adjective) characterized by or constituting sexual acts classed as sodomy (c1200), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin Sodomita (noun) inhabitant of Sodom (Vulgate; late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), person who performs a sexual act classed as sodomy (4th or 5th cent.), Sodomitus (adjective) of Sodom (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Σοδομίτης (noun) inhabitant of Sodom (Septuagint) < Σόδομα , the name of Sodom (see Sodom n.) + -ίτης -ite suffix1.Compare Old Occitan sodomita (14th cent.), Catalan sodomit , Spanish sodomita , Portuguese sodomita , Italian sodomita (all 13th cent.), and also Middle Dutch sodomite (Dutch sodomiet ), Middle Low German sodomīte , German Sodomit (a1382), all nouns typically denoting a person who performs a sexual act classed as sodomy (see sense B. 2). Specific uses. With use with reference to the inhabitants of Sodom (see sense B. 4) compare Old English Sodomware , plural ( < the name of Sodom + -ware suffix) and also (all plural) Sodome (with -e , inflectional ending of the i -stem declension usual for ethnonyms), Sodomingas (compare -ing suffix3), Sodomitisce (use as noun of plural of Sodomitish adj.). Use as a noun in sense B. 1 (i.e. as an abstract noun rather than an agent noun) may have arisen partly from misapprehension of expressions such as sin sodomite (compare quot. c1330 at sense A.), which is probably after Anglo-Norman peché sodomyt and Middle French péché sodomite (1307 or earlier; itself after post-classical Latin peccatum sodomiticum ; compare sodomitic adj.), with the Middle English phrase reflecting French word order. With sin of sodomite (compare quot. c1450 at sense B. 1) compare the apparently isolated Middle French expression péché de sodomite (15th cent.), although in French this can be also read as ‘sin of a sodomite’. Compare sin of Sodom at sin n. Additions.
A. adj. (attributive). Chiefly derogatory and offensive.
Of the nature of, or engaging in, a form of sexual intercourse (esp. homosexual anal intercourse) characterized as unnatural or immoral, or otherwise culturally stigmatized; = sodomitical adj. 1a. Cf. sodomy n. 1a. rare before 17th cent.In quot. c1330 as postmodifier.For more details on the forms of sexual intercourse that may be implied by this and related words, see note at sodomy n. 1a.On the association of such sexual intercourse with the city of Sodom, see note at Sodom n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [adjective] > practising
sodomitec1330
sodomitical1541
c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1430 Wimmen he louede..swiþe lite, And usede sinne so do miȝte [emended in ed. to sodomiȝte; a1550 Balliol Coll. the synne of Sodomyte].
a1585 P. Hume Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine) vii. 73 in Poems A. Montgomerie (2000) I. 167 His kynsmen..beiris of þe birth place þe horribill name Quhair sodomeit synneris with smwik wer smord.
1650 T. Vaughan Man-mouse 69 It may be it is your Custome to put Males together, for your Sodomit Patron Aristotel allowes of it in his Politics.
1697 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Fortune in her Wits 130 That Sodomite Page.
1703 Poems Affairs of State II. 164 The Sodomite Itch his Fancy did sway, He would fain have us'd his Wife the wrong way.
1755 Tryal Charles Bradbury 13/1 Bradbury..said, you sodomite dog, you he-bitch, I'll hang you.
1832 Poor Man's Guardian 29 Sept. 1/2 Away then with..those undermining motives of low ambition, which are only worthy of an intriguing sodomite Bishop at court.
1878 5th Ann. Rep. Board State Charities Ohio 57 The testimony of two boys had been given..that this John Caleb, jr., committed the sodomite sin with them.
1961 S. Jolly tr. J. Langer Nine Gates 226 The worthy citizens of Tomashov, Kotsk, Pzhysha, Alexandra and Gera are in no way like those Sodomite scoundrels.
1999 D. Century Street Kingdom i. 22 What's with all the Sodomite business up in this piece?
B. n.
I. Senses relating to sexuality. Chiefly derogatory and offensive. See notes at sodomy n. and Sodom n.
1. Any form of sexual intercourse (esp. homosexual anal intercourse) characterized as unnatural or immoral, or otherwise culturally stigmatized; = sodomy n. 1a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun]
sodomyc1325
sin of Sodom1340
sodomitec1350
sodomitry1531
buggery1533
sodding1868
anal intercourse1886
anal1943
cornholing1955
brown eye1967
anal sex1970
cornhole1970
butt-fucking1974
bumming2001
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 113 Of lecherye comeþ..Commune hordom, spousbreche, Incest, and sodomyt [altered from sodomye]..sodomyt hys senne Aȝens kende y-do.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 27950 Sodomite þat ful o stinc [a1425 Galba Sodomite es a syn of stink], Þe sinn þat did þe cites sinc.
c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) l. 10365 (MED) Foule syn of sodomyte vsed þei euer ylk man.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. vi. sig. l.viv The synne ayenst nature & sodomyte [Fr. le peche contre nature & sodomite] is commytted in many maners.
2. A person who engages in a form of sexual intercourse (esp. homosexual anal intercourse) characterized as unnatural or immoral, or otherwise culturally stigmatized. Also: a homosexual, esp. a homosexual man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun] > one who practises
sodomitea1387
sodomitic1510
buggerer?1534
sodomiter1534
bugger1540
sodomist1604
bougeron1632
sod1814
butt-fucker1972
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 279 (MED) Alle the sodomytes [L. Sodomitae] in alle þe worlde were destroyed.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 55 Þat prelatis..ben gostly sodomytis worse þan bodily sodomytis of sodom and gomor.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 11v Bren the Sodomytes and punysshe the men taken in fornicacion.
1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 Deuill, dampnit dog, sodomyte insatiable.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 231/1 Whores as they are, yea..vile and shamefull Sodomites, committing suche heinous and abhominable actes, that it is horrible to thinke of.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 409 An open Sodomite, and horrible blasphemer.
1682 T. Shadwell Medal of John Bayes 42 He boasts of Vice (which he did ne'r commit), Calls himself Whoremaster and Sodomite.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 49 An Adulterer, Simonist, Sodomite, Murtherer, Arrian.
1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. v. 174 The unnatural and filthy venery of sodomites.
1839 Vermont Chron. 5 June You will see the hoary priest of idolatry..together with the thief, the adulterer, the sodomite.
1890 Reynolds's Newsp. 9 Mar. 4/5 The damnable doings of the Cleveland-street gang of aristocratic sodomites.
1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. i. 25 Beware of the Anglo-Catholics,—they're all sodomites with unpleasant accents.
1985 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 29 Mar. Homosexuals immediately demanded the same rebate for their fellow sodomites.
2016 Film Comment Jan. 69/1 The constable..casually informs his son that he'll drown him if he learns the lad is a sodomite.
3. In extended use: any person whose behaviour is characterized or stigmatized as immoral, unnatural, or shameful. Often with preceding modifying adjective, as spiritual sodomite. Cf. sodomy n. 2. Now rare.
ΚΠ
?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 131 (MED) Þere ben ypocritis, sodomitis, sacrilegers, & sellars of sacramentis.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 55 (MED) Prelatis leuen prechynge of þe gospel & ben gostly manquelleris of mennys soulis..& ben gostly sodomytis worse þan bodily sodomytis of sodom and gomor.
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. 18 The spyrytuall Sodomytes and knaues hath not bene ashamed to wryte yt in the lyues and lyenge legendes.
1680 G. Sikes Expos. Ecclesiastes vi. 286 Twill be easier for the literal, than mystical Sodomite, in Hell.
1858 Charleston (S. Carolina) Mercury 14 Jan. Is there no regenerating of these political Sodomites?
2001 Speculum 76 670 He is a spiritual sodomite sunk in the gross commercialism and materialism that pervert religious truth.
2016 Sun (Nexis) 28 Aug. 10 He has..branded the French ‘sodomites’ for banning the burkini on beaches.
II. Senses relating to the city of Sodom. Cf. Sodom n.
4. Usually with capital initial. An inhabitant of the city of Sodom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]
MedeeOE
PartheOE
PuniceOE
NineviteOE
Trojanc1330
sodomitea1382
Phoeniciana1387
Macedonianc1400
Parthianc1400
Macedonc1440
Phrygian?1473
Mycenaeanc1487
Tyrian1513
Sidonian?1520
Galatian1526
Canaanite1530
Cananaean1534
Milesian1550
Sogdian1553
Syrophœnician1560
Molossian1563
Hyrcanian1567
Palmyrene1567
Pergamenian1579
Smyrnian1579
Mysian1581
Carthaginian1592
Punican1595
Lycian1598
Smyrnaean1598
Phocaean1600
Gallo-greeks1601
Iberian1601
Minaean1601
Susian1601
Cappadocian1607
Carian1607
Paphlagonian1607
Hamathite1611
Pergamene1612
Byzantiana1620
Gallo-graecians1619
Chalcidian1654
Philadelphiana1680
Xanthian1685
Palmyrenian1697
Isaurian1776
Dardan1813
Byzantine1836
Bœotian1839
Ilian1847
Susianian1874
Libyo-Phœnician1876
Khaldian1882
Mitannian1907
Iconian1911
Petraean1923
Lycaonian1926
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Jer. Prol. l. 35 Sodomytis &..gomorreys now to hard torment weren ordeynd.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vi. 134 The..vnnaturell synne of lecherye of the sodamites.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. IIii Thus lyued the vertuous man Lothe, among the sodomytes.
a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 212 When he fought against the Sodomites, the fire took his part.
1653 J. Caryl Expos. 18th–21st Chaps. Job (xviii. 15) 108 The Sodomites were surprized, when destroyed; they expected it not.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. viii. 52 Lot offered to expose his Daughters to the raging Lust of the Sodomites for the preservation of his Angel-Strangers.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews i. xi, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 18 About this time the Sodomites grew proud, on account of their riches and great wealth.
1790 I. Backus Liberal Support of Gospel Ministers 26 The Sodomites were for defiling all men who came into their city.
1865 R. Morris Gen. & Ex. 31 (margin) The wicked Sodomites beset Lot's house.
1876 B. Martin Messiah's Kingdom vi. iii. 331 The unnatural lust of the Sodomites.
1946 R. Graves King Jesus 356 The story of Lot and the Sodomites suggests the same ancient icon from which Herodotus derived his..account of the sacking of the Temple of the Love-goddess Astarte.
2016 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 18 Nov. 42 We might have thought that Abraham,..whose entire worldview was diametrically opposed to the behavior of the Sodomites, would be pleased to hear this news.

Derivatives

sodomiter n. Obsolete (chiefly derogatory and offensive) a person who engages in a form of sexual intercourse (esp. homosexual anal intercourse) characterized as unnatural or immoral, or otherwise culturally stigmatized; = sense B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun] > one who practises
sodomitea1387
sodomitic1510
buggerer?1534
sodomiter1534
bugger1540
sodomist1604
bougeron1632
sod1814
butt-fucker1972
1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Rvj Arystotle the murtherer, Auerrois, the sodomyter [L. Sodomita], Plato the traytour.
1583 W. Charke Answeare for Time 87 In the Abbey of Battel of Chichester diocesse, these Sodomiters were found.
ˌsodomiˈtess n. rare (chiefly derogatory and offensive) a woman who engages in a form of sexual intercourse characterized as unnatural or immoral, or otherwise culturally stigmatized; (in later use) a lesbian; cf. sense B. 2.
ΚΠ
1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxiii. 17 There shalbe no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a Sodomite of the sonnes of Israel. [Side note (referring to ‘whore’)] Or, Sodomitesse . View more context for this quotation
1616 H. Ainsworth Annot. First Bk. Moses, called Genesis xxxviii. sig. Dd2v/2 (citing Deuteronomy) An express law was given to Israel, that there should be no such Sodomite or Sodomitess among them.
2005 www.theseventhage.com 22 Apr. (blog, Internet Archive Wayback Machine 21 Sept. 2007) We'll find this choice very hard to explain to gays and lesbians—I mean, of course, to gomorrhaists and sodomitesses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1330
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