单词 | sodden |
释义 | soddenadj.1n. A. adj.1 1. a. Boiled; cooked or prepared by boiling. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > boiling or boiled sod1297 sodden1382 playing1440 boileda1475 coct1497 cocted1625 seethed1775 pred. attributive.1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. ii. 15 I shal not take..sothen [a1425 L.V. sodun] flesh, but rawe.c1400 Three Kings Cologne 94 Þis bawme is cleped rawe bawme and the toþer is callid soden bawme.1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.viv On that daye ye shall serue..soden egges with grene sauce.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 217 Dronken in sodden wine it preserveth from dronkennesse.1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 7 They were feine to eat Dogs, Cats, Rats, sodden Leather.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 134 Mix it with thicken'd Juice of sodden Wines. View more context for this quotation1780 Encycl. Brit. V. 3571/1 The snails were fed with bran and sodden wine.1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Sodden-wheat, furmety.1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 297 These, with bran mashes, sodden oats, and exercise, will generally effect a cure.in extended use.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. i. 41 Pan. My businesse seeth's. Man. Sodden businesse, theirs a stew'd phrase indeed. View more context for this quotation1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Num. vi. 19 A shuldre sothen [v.rr. sodden, sooden, sodyn, soothen, a1425 L.V. sodun] of the wether. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13373 Þe folk þat dai ful fair was fedd, O bred and flexs bath soþen and bredd. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xix. 208 Thei bryngen..mete alle soden. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 67 Thenne abygail hyed her & toke..v weders sothen. 1570 H. Lloyde tr. John XXI Treasury of Healthe M v Lay a hoole egge wel sodden and the shel pylled of. 1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood Epigram i. sig. A4 Beere he protestes is sodden and refin'd. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §385 It were good therefore to try it..with Milk Sodden. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > repetition > [phrase] > something repeated coleworts twice (etc.) sodden1577 1577 W. Fulke Answer True Christian 84 in Two Treat. against Papistes These colewortes haue bene sodden twise or thryse already. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 55v The fourth crime..is coalewortes more than tenne times sodden. 1608 S. Hieron Answere to Popish Rhyme (ed. 2) To Rdr. To redoe things once done, or to oppresse mens stomachs with twise sodden Coleworts, as the prouerb is. 1614 W. Bradshaw Unreasonableness Separation 83 Some of his own cole-worts, not twice, but twenty times sodden. 2. a. Of persons, their features, etc.: Having the appearance of, or resembling, that which has been soaked or steeped in water; rendered dull, stupid, or expressionless, esp. owing to drunkenness or indulgence in intoxicants; pale and flaccid. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > not manifesting emotion stolidc1600 sodden1601 inexpressive1744 neutral1760 expressionless1831 fishy-eyed1836 undemonstrative1846 contained1882 dead-pan1928 stone-faced1932 tight-assed1961 tight-ass1969 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [adjective] > pale and flaccid sodden1601 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > insensibly drunk dead drunk1599 to drink (a person) dead drunk1609 paralytic1843 sodden1850 paralysed1870 speechless1881 drunk and incapable1883 dead-oh1889 rumdum1891 passed-out1927 out to it1941 trashed1966 wiped1966 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. v. sig. I3 By Gods will, I scorne him, as I do the sodden Nimph..his mistris Arete. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xvi. 18 The stuffe we haue, a strong winde will blowe it to peeces, they are so pittifully sodden . View more context for this quotation 1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle v. sig. K1 Now you with the sodden face, keepe in there. b. Characterized by heaviness, dullness, or want of vivacity. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious dreicha1300 alangec1330 joylessa1400 tedious1412 wearifulc1454 weary1465 laboriousa1475 tiresome?a1513 irksome1513 wearisome1530 woodena1566 irkful1570 flat1573 leaden1593 barren1600 soaked1600 unlively1608 dulla1616 irking1629 drearisome1633 drear1645 plumbous1651 fatigable1656 dreary1667 uncurious1685 unenlivened1692 blank1726 disinteresting1737 stupid1748 stagnant1749 trist?1756 vegetable1757 borish1766 uninteresting1769 unenlivening1774 oorie1787 wearying1796 subjectless1803 yawny1805 wearing1811 stuffy1813 sloomy1820 tediousome1823 arid1827 lacklustrous1834 boring1839 featureless1839 slow1840 sodden1853 ennuying1858 dusty1860 cabbagy1861 old1864 mouldy1876 yawnful1878 drab1880 dehydrated1884 interestless1886 jay1889 boresome1895 stodgy1895 stuffy1895 yawnsome1900 sludgy1901 draggy1922 blah1937 nowhere1940 drack1945 stupefactive1970 schleppy1978 wack1986 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice III. ii. 86 The peculiar sodden and sensual cunning..seen so often in the countenances of the worst Romanist priests. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 49 All Into dull sodden life did fall. 3. Of food: Heavy, doughy; spoiled through over-boiling or imperfect baking. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > unpalatable unsweetc1440 boisterous1483 untasty1566 untoothsome1576 twice sod1601 coarse1607 irrelishable1608 asper1626 insuave1657 untoward1662 physicala1665 asperous1670 unpalatable1682 woolly1687 inelegant1708 smoked1761 impalatable1782 brassy1789 soddena1800 metallic1800 inky1805 unsweetened1817 weedy1851 tinny1873 tangy1875 raw1881 unappetizing1884 twangy1887 stavy1888 toasty1890 soapy1892 stewy1895 gloppy1976 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > boiling or boiled > overboiled twice sod1601 soddena1800 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > baked > underbaked soddena1800 a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Sodden, over-boiled. North. 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. ii. §5. 143 Bread prepared from such flour is sticky, heavy, and sodden. 4. a. Saturated or soaked with water or moisture. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [adjective] woked1409 confyte1490 infuse1502 soaking1577 steeped1599 yoted?1615 elixed1665 sodden1820 elixated1823 soaked1829 1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 146 Upon the sodden ground His old right hand lay nerveless. 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 164 Don't work the ground when it is sodden, muddy, or rendered sticky by a recent frost. 1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xvi. 137 The cold water was numbing his limbs and his sodden clothes were dragging him down. 1894 Daily News 5 June 3/5 The ground..was in such a terribly sodden condition that cricket was entirely out of the question. b. Const. in or with. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism i. 6 Men..with hands sodden in blood. 1860 S. Smiles Self-help (new ed.) xi. 285 Nothing can be more hurtful to a youth than to have his soul sodden with pleasure. 1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 104 Fungi abound, and the pavement is sodden with damp. 1904 Field 6 Feb. 226/2 The ground was so sodden with wet that it was quite unfit to ride over. B. n. † Boiled meat. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > boiled meat soddena1400 sod1548 bouilli1664 boiled1804 trembling beef1806 New England boiled dinner1888 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 13373 (MED) Þat folk þat day fulle faire was fed wiþ soiþen & roste & wilde bred. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 73 The tane lufis soddyn, the tothir rost. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 115 I haue here in my mayll Sothen and rost. Compounds sodden-faced, sodden-headed, sodden-witted adjs.Also as second element in brandy-, gin-, whisky-sodden, etc. ΚΠ 1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Hay any Worke for Cooper 25 You sodden headed Asse you, the most part of that law is abrogated. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. i. 44 Thou sodden witted Lord, thou hast no more braine then I haue in mine elbowes. View more context for this quotation 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxxi. 218 The sliest, sodden-fac'd creature I ever saw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † soddenadj.2 Obsolete. rare. Built of sods. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [adjective] wandedc1593 brick-built1596 rock-built1596 mud-walled1607 sedgy1624 sodden1639 nogged1688 frame1760 logged1784 stucco1786 weatherboarded1794 piled1795 thick-walled1820 clapboarded1835 board-built1837 pebble-dashed1839 puncheoned1843 timber-framed1843 betimbered1847 pile-built1851 massy1855 bamboo-walled1858 portable1860 half-timber1874 stone-faced1874 Red River frame1879 ashlared1881 granolithic1881 brick-end1883 converted1888 steel frame1898 board-and-bat1902 traviated1902 steel-framed1906 prefabricated1921 prefab1937 multiwall1940 pre-engineered1955 curtain-walled1959 pre-fabbed1959 timber-frame1967 system-built1968 flat-pack1982 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > turf > [adjective] sodden1639 sodded1652 1639 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) II. 285 Belfort (nothing like the name either in strength or beauty, it being the most miserably beggarly sodden town, or town of sods, that ever was made in an afternoon of loam and sticks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). soddenv. 1. a. transitive. To make sodden; to soak in, or saturate with, water. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 1812 Ann. Reg., Chron. 502 The ground becomes compressed and soddened (to use an antiquated term) by the winter rains. 1846 C. Dickens Pictures from Italy 147 Your pony soddening his girths in water. 1878 Daily News 12 June 5 The rains have soddened the earth. b. To render (the faculties) dull or stupid; to deprive of vivacity or freshness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 benumbc1485 slumber?1533 extinguish1540 extinct1542 numb1561 damp1570 hebetate1574 daunt1581 frostbite1593 hebete1597 blunt1600 unedgea1625 engross1626 astonish1635 consopite1647 bate1649 opiate1650 blura1653 hebescate1657 torpefy1808 dozena1810 dullify1838 hebetize1845 chloroform1849 narcotize1852 sodden1863 vastate1892 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xvii. 431 His sensuality does not sodden and brutify his faculties, but it quickens their temper and edge. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Dec. 4/2 His soul has been deadened and soddened by ages of exclusive devotion to the question of bread and cider. 2. intransitive. a. To become soaked or saturated with water or moisture; to grow soft or rotten in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > by damp to take wet1513 to moisture away1519 reta1642 to fog off1802 sodden1821 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > be or become very wet [verb (intransitive)] > become very wet soga1552 sod1642 sodden1821 water-soak1899 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) ii. ii. 63 The block may soak their gore; Their heads may sodden in the sun. a1861 T. Woolner Tolling Bell in My Beautiful Lady lviii I wandered wearily..Through swamps that soddened under stagnant air. b. Of a liquid: To soak into something. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] > soak in sop1844 sog1854 sodden1890 1890 E. A. Ormerod Man. Injurious Insects (ed. 2) iii. 345 Dressing..of some kind which will not sodden into the tree in the heat of the sun. Derivatives ˈsoddened adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 18 We..laid them in the soddened ground. 1883 Knowledge 3 Aug. 68/1 Soddened fruit enveloped in heavy indigestible pudding paste. ˈsoddening n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > want of or incapacity for emotion > causing hebetation1623 soddening1852 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [noun] > action or process soak1598 drenching1626 sobbing1664 saturation1732 flooding1799 swamping1802 drench1807 water-soaking1849 soddening1852 soakage1867 1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 96 This soddening, or stagnation of the soil in a watery state. 1857 T. Moore Handbk. Brit. Ferns (ed. 3) 28 A soddening—continued wetness, as distinguished from mere dampness, of the soil. 1890 Huxley in Times 1 Dec. 13/3 The prostitution of the mind, the soddening of the conscience. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1n.1382adj.21639v.1812 |
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