单词 | sollar |
释义 | sollarn.1 1. a. An upper room or apartment in a house or other dwelling; in later use esp. a loft, attic, or garret (sometimes used as a granary or store-room). Now archaic or dialect exc. Historical.Originally one open to the sun or receiving much sunlight. In Old English only transferred and figurative. The confusion with cellar which appears in quot. a14001 is found occasionally in other texts down to the 16th cent. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > upper room or loft sollarc897 roostOE loftc1385 cellara1400 roofc1405 garret1483 solier1483 hall of stage1485 coploft1571 cockloftc1580 tallet1586 cotloft1642 chamber1644 kitchen loft1648 vance-roof1655 sky-parlour1777 attic1818 soleret1851 overhead1949 dormer room1951 α. a1400 Sir Beues 1532 Nas mete ne drinke before him leid,..Boute be a kord of a solere.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15208 He þam lent..A celer [Fairf. soler] in at ete.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 15374 Paris thanne & his comperes Come walkyng out of here soleres.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. vi. 16 Thou [Noah] shalt make soleris..in the schip.1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 32 The ij chambrys with the soler above.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxii. 322 The women..entred into the houses, and went vp into the batylmentes and solers, and cast downe..stones.1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 270 Sheds or shops, with solers ouer them.β. c1450 Godstow Reg. 404 The solare and tenement of the forsaid Laurence.1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 240v Must I bee fain to walke on ye solares or loftes of my hous?1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 237 Two shops, with solars, sellars, and other edifices.1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 147 [He] slily crept forth and conveied himselfe up into a Solar [margin. a garret] next adioyning.a1695 A. Wood Hist. & Antiq. Univ. Oxf. (1792) I. 359 Stone steps that led to the solar or chamber.1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 112 In the roof there are often rooms which we call solars.1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. 86 The principal chamber after the hall was that called the lord's chamber, or some~times the solar.1868 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) I. vi. 412 All..of this page has been written..in the solar of the manor-house.1895 C. R. B. Barrett Surrey iii. 88 The floor of this solar is sustained by massive oak beams.γ. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/2 Soller, a lofte, garnier.1559 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 153 A hutche on the soller.1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 53 Then dresse it, and laie it, in soller vp sweete.1623 Maldon Documents (Bundle 167, no. 1) One litle shop with a soller over it.1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 77 Soller, or Solar, an upper Chamber or Loft.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Soller, a loft.1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Words Herefordshire 97 Soller, an upper floor.δ. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/2 Sollar, a chambre, solier.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts xx. 68 There were manye candelles in the sollare where as we wer than assembled.1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xviii. 202/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I To such an Inne or sollar where I laie my corne.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 433 If they be kept in borded sollors or garners, the oile will be..lesse in quantitie.1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 32 The placing of Garners, on the Tops of Houses,..is very commodious. Some also make two Sollars; An Upper, and a Lower; And the upper Sollar hath an Hole in it; thorow which the Graine continually descendeth.1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 817 Drowsy cits, who in their sollars snore.1886 J. Payne tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron III. viii. vii. 90 A little uninhabited tower..that the shepherds climb up..to a sollar at the top.c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 23 Oððæt hio fæstlice gestonde on ðæm solore ðæs modes. OE Phoenix 204 Þær se wilda fugel in þam westenne ofer heanne beam hus getimbreð wlitig ond wynsum, ond gewicað þær sylf in þam solere. b. An elevated chamber or loft in a church, in later use spec. in a steeple or belfry. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > tower or steeple > [noun] > bell-tower > room within for bells sollarc1305 belfry1549 bell-loft1765 bell-chamber1848 c1305 St. Kenelm 340 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 56 Heo sat in seint peteres churche biside þe abbey ȝate In a soler in þe est side, & lokede out þerate. 1516 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 156 A locke and a keye to the weste dore of the solare within the church. 1533 Dunmow Churchw. MS. f. 18 b For makyng of the dore in to the ryngyng soller, 3s 8d. 1561 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 105 For ij fealde and a lader that serveth in the steple or soller. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2281/2 You are one of them that..pulled downe the Roode seller [1596 sollar, 1684 sollor], and all the Saintes. 1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 156 The Vice or Stairs do not exceed in Height the upper Soller where the Bells hung. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) (at cited word) A belfry..is sometimes called the bell-soller, sometimes simply the soller. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 473/1 Solar, Soller,..an elevated chamber in a church from which to watch the lamps burning before the altars. 1906 J. J. Raven Bells 51 The chamber called the solarium, a name still preserved by ringers in their word ‘soller’. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > floor or storey stagea1300 storeyc1384 loft1526 floor1585 sollar1585 contignation1592 roof1600 flat1801 piano1835 row1873 level1968 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 181/2 Tristega,..an house of three sollers. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 211/2 Contignatio,..rearing of an house in sollers or stories. 1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome iv. xvi, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1379 Plinie calleth it Septisolium, or seven lofts or solars. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot bedc1000 sollarc1440 garden stead1546 garden plot1548 quarter1565 square1615 orbell1635 area1658 earth-bed1757 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [noun] > to heat of sun > place exposed to sun sollarc1440 suntrap1848 sunspot1960 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 176 At Mayes eende a solar is to paue. 3. Cornish mining. a. A platform in a mine, esp. one supporting a ladder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > platform shammel1778 sollar1778 stull1778 pit bank1786 pit brow1853 stage1883 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 326 A Saller, in a Mine, is a stage or gallery of boards for men to stand on and roll away broken stuff in wheel-barrows... In a footway Shaft, the Saller is the floor for a ladder to rest upon. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 156 At the foot of each ladder is a platform called a ‘sollar’, with an opening or man-hole leading to the next ladder beneath. 1896 J. Hocking Fields of Fair Renown i. 8 We are working from the twenty-fathom sollar towards the old mine. b. A raised floor under which air is admitted to a working. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings througher1645 thirling1686 air-pit1709 horse-head1747 sollar1778 airway1800 wind-hole1802 bearing door1813 air course1814 downcast shaft1814 upcast shaft (or pit)1816 buze1823 air road1832 raggling1839 thirl1847 brattice1849 intake1849 run1849 trapdoor1849 skailing1850 return1851 wind-road1860 breakthrough1875 wind-way1875 breast1882 cross-heading1883 skail-door1883 U.C.1883 undercast1883 vent1886 furnace-drift1892 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 147 They lay boards on the bottom of the Adit,..by which contrivance, called a Saller, the boards being hollow underneath, air is conveyed to the workmen. 1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xviii. 116 A natural current may often be produced in a long level by means of an ‘air-sollar’. To form an air-sollar, the floor of the level..is laid about 6 inches above the actual bottom of the level. Compounds General attributive, as sollar-board, sollar-chamber, sollar-floor, etc. ΚΠ 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. clxii Bordes and tables..whan þei beþ isette in soler flores and serueþ alle men þat beþ þerin. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een Zolderberdt, a Sollar-plank or board. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vii*. 101 I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber. Derivatives ˈsollar v. transitive to furnish with a sollar or flooring. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > floor floorc1420 sollar1648 under-floor1778 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Zolderen, to Sollar, or to Lay with plankes or boards. 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 147 To make these matters clear with regard to driving and Sallering an Adit. ˈsollaring n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > flooring planchering1411 planking?a1450 sollaring1545 flooring1632 planching1706 floor-laying1884 1545–6 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. cxxxiv For mendynge the sollerynge over the hye altar, ij.d. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een planckier, a Sollering with Plankes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † sollarn.2 regional. Obsolete. = sallow n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > willow sallowa700 willowa750 withy961 withec1340 saugh1368 yolster1387 willow-treec1425 wailea1510 wrig1564 seal1579 sallow withe1657 wilger1682 werg1707 sollar1733 salix1775 fen-oak1886 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants cultivated or valued for their many uses > [noun] > trees or shrubs having many uses > willow willowa750 withy961 osierc1175 withenc1230 withec1340 yolster1387 willow-treec1425 osier tree1500 wailea1510 wrig1564 spert1578 seal1579 siler1607 palm-withy1609 sallow withe1657 gelster1670 wilger1682 osier willow1693 werg1707 weeping willow1731 sollar1733 salix1775 red osier1807 mourning willow1813 palm willow1869 fen-oak1886 bat-willow1907 cricket bat willow1907 sedge-willow1908 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 157 At such Distances may be put in Sollar-sets, Ashen-keys, and Hazel-nuts. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 176 The old Saying, Be the Oak ne'er so stout, the Sollar red will wear it out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1c897n.21733 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。