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单词 sollar
释义

sollarn.1

/ˈsɒlə/
Forms: α. Old English solor, (Old English) Middle English–1600s soler, Middle English (1800s) solere. β. Middle English– solar (now the usual form in sense 1a, esp. in historical use), Middle English–1500s solare. γ. 1500s– soller (1600s sollor, 1800s sollere), 1700s saller. δ. 1500s– sollar (1500s sollare).
Etymology: Old English solor, soler-, = Old Saxon soleri, Old High German solâri, solêri (Middle High German solre, sölre, etc., German söller, †soller), Middle Dutch solre (Dutch zolder), Middle Low German solder (Low German solder, soller), < Latin sōlārium, < sōl sun. In Middle English, however, perhaps readopted from Anglo-Norman soler, solair, = Old French solier, Provençal solier, solar, Portuguese soalheiro, Italian solaio.
1.
a. An upper room or apartment in a house or other dwelling; in later use esp. a loft, attic, or garret (sometimes used as a granary or store-room). Now archaic or dialect exc. Historical.Originally one open to the sun or receiving much sunlight. In Old English only transferred and figurative. The confusion with cellar which appears in quot. a14001 is found occasionally in other texts down to the 16th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > upper room or loft
sollarc897
roostOE
loftc1385
cellara1400
roofc1405
garret1483
solier1483
hall of stage1485
coploft1571
cockloftc1580
tallet1586
cotloft1642
chamber1644
kitchen loft1648
vance-roof1655
sky-parlour1777
attic1818
soleret1851
overhead1949
dormer room1951
α.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 23 Oððæt hio fæstlice gestonde on ðæm solore ðæs modes.
OE Phoenix 204 Þær se wilda fugel in þam westenne ofer heanne beam hus getimbreð wlitig ond wynsum, ond gewicað þær sylf in þam solere.
a1400 Sir Beues 1532 Nas mete ne drinke before him leid,..Boute be a kord of a solere.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15208 He þam lent..A celer [Fairf. soler] in at ete.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 15374 Paris thanne & his comperes Come walkyng out of here soleres.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. vi. 16 Thou [Noah] shalt make soleris..in the schip.1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 32 The ij chambrys with the soler above.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxii. 322 The women..entred into the houses, and went vp into the batylmentes and solers, and cast downe..stones.1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 270 Sheds or shops, with solers ouer them.β. c1450 Godstow Reg. 404 The solare and tenement of the forsaid Laurence.1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 240v Must I bee fain to walke on ye solares or loftes of my hous?1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 237 Two shops, with solars, sellars, and other edifices.1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 147 [He] slily crept forth and conveied himselfe up into a Solar [margin. a garret] next adioyning.a1695 A. Wood Hist. & Antiq. Univ. Oxf. (1792) I. 359 Stone steps that led to the solar or chamber.1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 112 In the roof there are often rooms which we call solars.1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. 86 The principal chamber after the hall was that called the lord's chamber, or some~times the solar.1868 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) I. vi. 412 All..of this page has been written..in the solar of the manor-house.1895 C. R. B. Barrett Surrey iii. 88 The floor of this solar is sustained by massive oak beams.γ. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/2 Soller, a lofte, garnier.1559 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 153 A hutche on the soller.1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 53 Then dresse it, and laie it, in soller vp sweete.1623 Maldon Documents (Bundle 167, no. 1) One litle shop with a soller over it.1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 77 Soller, or Solar, an upper Chamber or Loft.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Soller, a loft.1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Words Herefordshire 97 Soller, an upper floor.δ. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/2 Sollar, a chambre, solier.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts xx. 68 There were manye candelles in the sollare where as we wer than assembled.1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xviii. 202/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I To such an Inne or sollar where I laie my corne.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 433 If they be kept in borded sollors or garners, the oile will be..lesse in quantitie.1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 32 The placing of Garners, on the Tops of Houses,..is very commodious. Some also make two Sollars; An Upper, and a Lower; And the upper Sollar hath an Hole in it; thorow which the Graine continually descendeth.1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 817 Drowsy cits, who in their sollars snore.1886 J. Payne tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron III. viii. vii. 90 A little uninhabited tower..that the shepherds climb up..to a sollar at the top.
b. An elevated chamber or loft in a church, in later use spec. in a steeple or belfry.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > tower or steeple > [noun] > bell-tower > room within for bells
sollarc1305
belfry1549
bell-loft1765
bell-chamber1848
c1305 St. Kenelm 340 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 56 Heo sat in seint peteres churche biside þe abbey ȝate In a soler in þe est side, & lokede out þerate.
1516 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 156 A locke and a keye to the weste dore of the solare within the church.
1533 Dunmow Churchw. MS. f. 18 b For makyng of the dore in to the ryngyng soller, 3s 8d.
1561 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 105 For ij fealde and a lader that serveth in the steple or soller.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2281/2 You are one of them that..pulled downe the Roode seller [1596 sollar, 1684 sollor], and all the Saintes.
1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 156 The Vice or Stairs do not exceed in Height the upper Soller where the Bells hung.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) (at cited word) A belfry..is sometimes called the bell-soller, sometimes simply the soller.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 473/1 Solar, Soller,..an elevated chamber in a church from which to watch the lamps burning before the altars.
1906 J. J. Raven Bells 51 The chamber called the solarium, a name still preserved by ringers in their word ‘soller’.
c. A story of a house. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > floor or storey
stagea1300
storeyc1384
loft1526
floor1585
sollar1585
contignation1592
roof1600
flat1801
piano1835
row1873
level1968
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 181/2 Tristega,..an house of three sollers.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 211/2 Contignatio,..rearing of an house in sollers or stories.
1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome iv. xvi, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1379 Plinie calleth it Septisolium, or seven lofts or solars.
2. A place exposed to the sun. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot
bedc1000
sollarc1440
garden stead1546
garden plot1548
quarter1565
square1615
orbell1635
area1658
earth-bed1757
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [noun] > to heat of sun > place exposed to sun
sollarc1440
suntrap1848
sunspot1960
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 176 At Mayes eende a solar is to paue.
3. Cornish mining.
a. A platform in a mine, esp. one supporting a ladder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > platform
shammel1778
sollar1778
stull1778
pit bank1786
pit brow1853
stage1883
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 326 A Saller, in a Mine, is a stage or gallery of boards for men to stand on and roll away broken stuff in wheel-barrows... In a footway Shaft, the Saller is the floor for a ladder to rest upon.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 156 At the foot of each ladder is a platform called a ‘sollar’, with an opening or man-hole leading to the next ladder beneath.
1896 J. Hocking Fields of Fair Renown i. 8 We are working from the twenty-fathom sollar towards the old mine.
b. A raised floor under which air is admitted to a working.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings
througher1645
thirling1686
air-pit1709
horse-head1747
sollar1778
airway1800
wind-hole1802
bearing door1813
air course1814
downcast shaft1814
upcast shaft (or pit)1816
buze1823
air road1832
raggling1839
thirl1847
brattice1849
intake1849
run1849
trapdoor1849
skailing1850
return1851
wind-road1860
breakthrough1875
wind-way1875
breast1882
cross-heading1883
skail-door1883
U.C.1883
undercast1883
vent1886
furnace-drift1892
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 147 They lay boards on the bottom of the Adit,..by which contrivance, called a Saller, the boards being hollow underneath, air is conveyed to the workmen.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xviii. 116 A natural current may often be produced in a long level by means of an ‘air-sollar’. To form an air-sollar, the floor of the level..is laid about 6 inches above the actual bottom of the level.

Compounds

General attributive, as sollar-board, sollar-chamber, sollar-floor, etc.
ΚΠ
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. clxii Bordes and tables..whan þei beþ isette in soler flores and serueþ alle men þat beþ þerin.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een Zolderberdt, a Sollar-plank or board.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vii*. 101 I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber.

Derivatives

ˈsollar v. transitive to furnish with a sollar or flooring.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > floor
floorc1420
sollar1648
under-floor1778
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Zolderen, to Sollar, or to Lay with plankes or boards.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 147 To make these matters clear with regard to driving and Sallering an Adit.
ˈsollaring n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > flooring
planchering1411
planking?a1450
sollaring1545
flooring1632
planching1706
floor-laying1884
1545–6 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. cxxxiv For mendynge the sollerynge over the hye altar, ij.d.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een planckier, a Sollering with Plankes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

sollarn.2

Etymology: Variant of sallow n.
regional. Obsolete.
= sallow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > willow
sallowa700
willowa750
withy961
withec1340
saugh1368
yolster1387
willow-treec1425
wailea1510
wrig1564
seal1579
sallow withe1657
wilger1682
werg1707
sollar1733
salix1775
fen-oak1886
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants cultivated or valued for their many uses > [noun] > trees or shrubs having many uses > willow
willowa750
withy961
osierc1175
withenc1230
withec1340
yolster1387
willow-treec1425
osier tree1500
wailea1510
wrig1564
spert1578
seal1579
siler1607
palm-withy1609
sallow withe1657
gelster1670
wilger1682
osier willow1693
werg1707
weeping willow1731
sollar1733
salix1775
red osier1807
mourning willow1813
palm willow1869
fen-oak1886
bat-willow1907
cricket bat willow1907
sedge-willow1908
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 157 At such Distances may be put in Sollar-sets, Ashen-keys, and Hazel-nuts.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 176 The old Saying, Be the Oak ne'er so stout, the Sollar red will wear it out.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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