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单词 sonority scale
释义

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sonority scale
b. Phonetics. The inherent loudness of a speech sound; spec. the loudness of a speech sound relative to others if pitch, stress, and length are kept equal; frequently attributive in sonority hierarchy, sonority scale.Usually with reference to determining the typical or possible order of speech sounds within a syllable; see, for example, quot. 1989.
ΚΠ
1894 Mod. Lang. Notes 9 247/2 In this diphthong the sonority of the two members is about alike.
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. 56 The sound that possesses the highest degree of sonority in a syllable is called syllabic or sonant.
1942 Mod. Lang. Notes 57 39 When two vowels collide, the weaker one is suppressed, according to a sonority scale.
1957 R. Quirk & C. L. Wrenn Old Eng. Gram. (ed. 2) 14 Although in each of these, two vowel sounds were heard, they were pronounced as a single glide, with one crest of sonority, so that they formed one syllable and not two.
1974 Papers from Parasession on Natural Phonol. (Chicago Linguistic Soc.) 137 Why should the representation of the sonority hierarchy in terms of those features be so complex and opaque?
1989 W. Daelemans in F. J. Heyvaert & F. Steurs Worlds behind Words iii. 348 This condition specifies that the sonority of phonemes decreases from the inside of the syllable to the outsides, according to a sonority hierarchy in which vowels are most sonorant, followed by semi-vowels, liquids, nasals, fricatives, and plosives.
2011 Phonol. 28 203 Eighteen clusters that never occur as English onsets..were chosen to vary across the whole range of sonority (e.g. [tl] involves a large sonority rise, whereas [rg] involves a large sonority fall).
extracted from sonorityn.
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