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单词 sociometry
释义

sociometryn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒmᵻtri/, /ˌsəʊsɪˈɒmᵻtri/, U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑmətri/, /ˌsoʊʃiˈɑmətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, -metry comb. form.
Etymology: < socio- comb. form + -metry comb. form.In quot. 1900 after French sociométrie (1899 in the work reviewed).
Sociology and Social Psychology.
The study of the structure of groups, esp. by statistical analysis of the interrelations between members of a social group.In quot. 1900: the study of society using statistical theory and methods.Sociometry is particularly associated with the social scientist J. L. Moreno (1889–1974), who founded the journal of the same name.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > sociometry
sociometry1900
sociometrics1937
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > social psychology > group psychology > [noun] > analysis of groups
sociometry1900
sociometrics1937
1900 Mind 9 108 All these discussions are interesting and suggestive, though the value of them is perhaps less due to the ‘objective sociometry’ which M. Coste rates so highly, than to his own ‘subjective’ insight as a critic of complex social and political phenomena.
1908 W. De Morgan Somehow Good xi. 99 ‘I suppose you'd admit there are such things as social distinctions?’ Sally wouldn't admit anything whatever. If sociometry was to be a science, it must be worked out without axioms or postulates.
1933 J. L. Moreno in Proc. Amer. Assoc. on Mental Deficiency 224 The mathematical study of psychological properties of populations, the experimental technique of and the results obtained by the application of quantitative and qualitative methods is called sociometry.
1963 C. Flament Applic. of Graph Theory to Group Structure i. 37 This is a systematization of a current notion in sociometry: all the individuals of a clique choose each other.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Mar. 343/2 Mr Lucas deserves a loud cheer for writing a whole informative chapter on the way members of groups affect each other in communities without once using that dreadful word, beloved of educational theories, sociometry.
2004 P. Qualter in S. P. Shohov Adv. in Psychol. Res. XXVII. vii. 150 To use sociometry to investigate changes in quality of friendship is misleading because all it is doing is assessing changes in the social hierarchy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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