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单词 sociologist
释义

sociologistn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒlədʒɪst/, /ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪst/, U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒəst/, /ˌsoʊʃ(i)ˈɑlədʒəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: socio- comb. form, -logist comb. form.
Etymology: < socio- comb. form + -logist comb. form, after sociology n. and probably also French sociologiste (1839 in Comte).
An expert in or student of sociology.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > one who studies society
humanista1734
sociologist1843
social scientist1865
sociologue1891
1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 53 399 Presuming these to be decided in a manner favourable to the project of our Sociologist.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 59 But moralists, sociologists,..have slowly convinced me, that my beggarly sympathies were a sin against society.
1938 C. A. Ellwood Hist. Sociol Philos. xvii. 274 The great majority of scientifically trained sociologists are beginning to recognize that such one-sided views of human society are inadequate.
1967 S. Terkel Division Street Prefatory Notes p. xix Being neither a sociologist nor a research man, motivational or otherwise, I followed no blueprint or book or set of statistics.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Oct. b4/6 From meerkat life, you might extrapolate the burdens of the modern woman enduring what the sociologist Arlie Hochschild has called the second shift.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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