sociolectn.

Brit.

/ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)lɛkt/,

/ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)lɛkt/, U.S.

/ˈsoʊsiəˌlɛk(t)/,

/ˈsoʊʃ(i)əˌlɛk(t)/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, -lect comb. form.

Etymology: < socio- comb. form + -lect comb. form, after dialect n., idiolect n. (see quot. 1963). Compare earlier social dialect n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2.

Linguistics.

A variety of a language used by a particular social group or class.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > social or class dialect

patois1643

social dialect1852

group language1920

group dialect1928

non-U1954

sociolect1963

acrolect1965

basilect1965

mesolect1971

folk-speech-

1963 M. Alleyne in Caribbean Studies July 27 The term sociolect is coined by analogy with dialect and idiolect, the former referring to geographical variation of language, the second to some corpus of speech or speech habits identifiable with an individual. I am using sociolect to refer to the language material of a social group or class which may serve as a ‘marker’ of that group or class.

1965 N. B. Levin in Rep. 16th Ann. Round Table Meeting on Ling. & Lang. Stud. 116 The total set of shared features of ‘contrived speech’ of the regional idiolects we shall designate as the sociolect.

1978 Language 54 227 The book contains 491 pages, written in a highly academic sociolect of German which makes rich use of embedding devices, some sentences being over a page long.

1989 Lit 1 i–ii. 2 It thinks to win one case by..dismissing or minimizing those ‘higher’ or more ‘resistant’ forms of address upon which the stratified sociolects of a culture depend.

2000 J. Spring Universal Right to Educ. vii. 143 Usually, the sociolect of the elite is the language of the schools, with the sociolects of nonelite social classes being treated as inferior.

Derivatives

socioˈlectal adj. of, relating to, or characteristic of a sociolect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > terms relating to social or class dialects

patois1783

non-U1954

sociolectal1968

acrolectal1971

mesolectal1976

basilectal1977

1968 B. Jernudd in J. A. Fishman et al. Lang. Probl. Developing Nations 176 Let me now examine the sociolectal obstacles to the expansion and use of Arabic.

1980 Eng. World-wide 1 i. 129 A collection of twelve articles on a variety of sociolectal and dialectal phenomena in British English.

2000 S. Hervey et al. Thinking Ital. Transl. x. 101 Sociolectal features can..convey important speaker-related information.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sociolect
释义	sociolectn. Brit. /ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)lɛkt/, /ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)lɛkt/, U.S. /ˈsoʊsiəˌlɛk(t)/, /ˈsoʊʃ(i)əˌlɛk(t)/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, -lect comb. form. Etymology: < socio- comb. form + -lect comb. form, after dialect n., idiolect n. (see quot. 1963). Compare earlier social dialect n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2. Linguistics. A variety of a language used by a particular social group or class. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > social or class dialect patois1643 social dialect1852 group language1920 group dialect1928 non-U1954 sociolect1963 acrolect1965 basilect1965 mesolect1971 folk-speech- 1963 M. Alleyne in Caribbean Studies July 27 The term sociolect is coined by analogy with dialect and idiolect, the former referring to geographical variation of language, the second to some corpus of speech or speech habits identifiable with an individual. I am using sociolect to refer to the language material of a social group or class which may serve as a ‘marker’ of that group or class. 1965 N. B. Levin in Rep. 16th Ann. Round Table Meeting on Ling. & Lang. Stud. 116 The total set of shared features of ‘contrived speech’ of the regional idiolects we shall designate as the sociolect. 1978 Language 54 227 The book contains 491 pages, written in a highly academic sociolect of German which makes rich use of embedding devices, some sentences being over a page long. 1989 Lit 1 i–ii. 2 It thinks to win one case by..dismissing or minimizing those ‘higher’ or more ‘resistant’ forms of address upon which the stratified sociolects of a culture depend. 2000 J. Spring Universal Right to Educ. vii. 143 Usually, the sociolect of the elite is the language of the schools, with the sociolects of nonelite social classes being treated as inferior. Derivatives socioˈlectal adj. of, relating to, or characteristic of a sociolect. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > terms relating to social or class dialects patois1783 non-U1954 sociolectal1968 acrolectal1971 mesolectal1976 basilectal1977 1968 B. Jernudd in J. A. Fishman et al. Lang. Probl. Developing Nations 176 Let me now examine the sociolectal obstacles to the expansion and use of Arabic. 1980 Eng. World-wide 1 i. 129 A collection of twelve articles on a variety of sociolectal and dialectal phenomena in British English. 2000 S. Hervey et al. Thinking Ital. Transl. x. 101 Sociolectal features can..convey important speaker-related information. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1963
随便看	to luck upon to luck well to luff nigh the weather to lug forth to lug out to lull a person into a false sense of security to lull into a false sense of security to lump in or into, occasionally under to lump into or with to lump into orin with to lump large to lump something into or with to lump something into orin with to lump together to lump together in or into, occasionally under to lump together occasionally up to lush it to maiden it to mail it in to maintain one's ground to maintain one's own to maintain the field to make a to make a baby to make a bad job of