Sonnen.

Brit.

/ˈsɒnə/, U.S.

/ˈsɑnə/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Sonne.

Etymology: < the name of Carl Olaf Sonne (1882–1948), Danish bacteriologist, who described the bacterium in 1915 ( Zentralbl. f. Bakteriol. 75 408, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. 81 73).

Microbiology.

attributive and (esp. in early use) in the genitive. Designating the Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium Shigella sonnei, and the usually mild form of dysentery caused by it. Cf. Shigella n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [adjective] > types of

coliform1906

Sonne1920

1920 Med. Sci. Abstr. & Rev. 1 349 Serologically there is some relation to the Shiga group, but none to Group ‘C’ (Sonne's bacilli), in which the colonies are large.

1921 R. T. Hewlett Man. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) x. 447 The Sonne bacilli ferment mannitol, maltose, saccharose after some days, and occasionally lactose.

1927 Jrnl. Hygiene 25 456 So far, none of the cases of Sonne dysentery confirmed bacteriologically have died.

1972 Times 14 Dec. 2/3 Tests were ordered..after an outbreak in the lines of what was believed to have been Sonne dysentery, a mild form of the disease.

2014 D. I. Grove Tapeworms, Lice & Prions xxxi. 354 The Flexner and Sonne bacilli only proved fatal if given in extremely large doses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sonne
释义	Sonnen. Brit. /ˈsɒnə/, U.S. /ˈsɑnə/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Sonne. Etymology: < the name of Carl Olaf Sonne (1882–1948), Danish bacteriologist, who described the bacterium in 1915 ( Zentralbl. f. Bakteriol. 75 408, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. 81 73). Microbiology. attributive and (esp. in early use) in the genitive. Designating the Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium Shigella sonnei, and the usually mild form of dysentery caused by it. Cf. Shigella n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [adjective] > types of coliform1906 Sonne1920 1920 Med. Sci. Abstr. & Rev. 1 349 Serologically there is some relation to the Shiga group, but none to Group ‘C’ (Sonne's bacilli), in which the colonies are large. 1921 R. T. Hewlett Man. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) x. 447 The Sonne bacilli ferment mannitol, maltose, saccharose after some days, and occasionally lactose. 1927 Jrnl. Hygiene 25 456 So far, none of the cases of Sonne dysentery confirmed bacteriologically have died. 1972 Times 14 Dec. 2/3 Tests were ordered..after an outbreak in the lines of what was believed to have been Sonne dysentery, a mild form of the disease. 2014 D. I. Grove Tapeworms, Lice & Prions xxxi. 354 The Flexner and Sonne bacilli only proved fatal if given in extremely large doses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1920
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