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单词 social fact
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social fact
social fact n. chiefly Sociology a thing originating in the institutions or culture of a society which affects the behaviour or attitudes of an individual member of that society.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > social fact or reality
social reality1824
social fact1843
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic II. iv. v. 273 There is hardly a single name, expressive of any moral or social fact calculated to call forth strong affections.., which does not carry with it..a connotation of those strong affections.
1887 S. Moore & E. Aveling tr. K. Marx Capital I. i. 44 The mutual exchangeability of all kinds of useful private labour is an established social fact.
1938 S. A. Solovay & J. H. Mueller tr. E. Durkheim Rules Sociol. Method p. liii We gave a definition of social facts as ways of acting or thinking with the peculiar characteristic of exercising a coercive influence on individual consciousnesses.
2005 Sociol. Theory 23 295 Languages and cultural traditions are the most fundamental example of a Durkheimian social fact, for they not only preexist the individual..but..are actually constitutive of her.
extracted from socialadj.n.
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