| 单词 | social fact | 
| 释义 | > as lemmassocial fact   social fact  n. chiefly Sociology a thing originating in the institutions or culture of a society which affects the behaviour or attitudes of an individual member of that society. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > 			[noun]		 > social fact or reality social reality1824 social fact1843 1843    J. S. Mill Syst. Logic II.  iv. v. 273  				There is hardly a single name, expressive of any moral or social fact calculated to call forth strong affections.., which does not carry with it..a connotation of those strong affections. 1887    S. Moore  & E. Aveling tr.  K. Marx Capital I. i. 44  				The mutual exchangeability of all kinds of useful private labour is an established social fact. 1938    S. A. Solovay  & J. H. Mueller tr.  E. Durkheim Rules Sociol. Method p. liii  				We gave a definition of social facts as ways of acting or thinking with the peculiar characteristic of exercising a coercive influence on individual consciousnesses. 2005    Sociol. Theory 23 295  				Languages and cultural traditions are the most fundamental example of a Durkheimian social fact, for they not only preexist the individual..but..are actually constitutive of her. < as lemmas | 
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