单词 | social differentiation |
释义 | > as lemmassocial differentiation social differentiation n. Sociology (a) the process by which the different roles and functions of the members of a society become institutionalized; the result of this process; (b) the process by which groups or communities disperse to form separate or distinct societies. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [noun] > process > types of cantonizing1611 diffusion1871 social differentiation1872 acculturation1880 feminization1901 mobilization1911 acculturalization1929 mimesis1934 schismogenesis1935 stimulus diffusion1940 transculturation1941 nativism1943 massification1946 villagization1954 1872 H. Spencer in Contemp. Rev. 20 317 The primary social differentiation which we have noted between the [society's] regulative part and the operative part, is presently followed by a distinction..between the internal arrangements of the two parts. 1903 L. F. Ward Pure Sociol. ii. x. 202 I propose to use..the sufficiently vague..term race..for all the different kinds of social groups that were formed during the process of social differentiation. 1926 C. C. North Social Differentiation i. 5 It is essential to any proper understanding of social differentiation that some effort be made to distinguish between the biological and the social in the sources or causes of social distinctions. 1971 F. R. Allen Socio-cultural Dynamics iii. 72 Social differentiation as a major view of change. 2000 B. F. Reskin in M. S. Kimmel & A. Aronson Gendered Society Reader 262 Social differentiation is achieved through norms that set dominate and subordinate groups apart in their appearance (sumptuary rules) or behavior. < as lemmas |
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