social democracyn.

Brit.

/ˌsəʊʃl dᵻˈmɒkrəsi/, U.S.

/ˌsoʊʃ(ə)l dəˈmɑkrəsi/

Forms: Also with capital initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: social adj., democracy n.

Etymology: < social adj. + democracy n., probably after social democrat n. Compare social democratic adj.

Originally: = socialism n. 2 (now rare). Subsequently: (the advocacy of) a socialist system of government achieved by democratic means. Now chiefly: (the advocacy of) a system of liberal democracy that retains a commitment to social reform and social justice, often through traditionally socialist policies, as nationalization of industry and services, support for the welfare state, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism

Saint-Simonism1830

democratic socialism1848

social democracy1848

scientific socialism1849

utopian socialism1849

state socialism1851

societarianism1852

internationalism1871

state capitalism?1886

nationalism1889

Liberal-Labourism1905

champagne socialism1906

maximalism1909

guild-socialism1912

Popular Frontism1938

Saint-Simonianism1974

1841 Times 10 Apr. 6/4 My creed has been social democracy, or the equality of each man before society.]

1848 Northern Star (Leeds) 14 Oct. 5/3 His precious band of ‘philosophers’..will fail to raise a dyke against the ever-rising waters of Social Democracy.

1876 Socialist (N.Y.) 1 July 3/3 (heading) Social democracy in Boston.

1889 G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 183 What then does a gradual transition to Social Democracy mean specifically? It means the gradual extension of the franchise; and the transfer of rent and interest to the State.

1915 R. S. Bourne in Atlantic Monthly Sept. 388/2 ‘Social democracy’..means a freely coöperating, freely reciprocating society of equals.

1947 Vogue May 104/3 Sweden represents the best way of existence a flourishing social-democracy has yet found.

1981 Times 10 Mar. 1/6 Mr Jenkins said that ‘well before Easter’ the Council for Social Democracy would have been turned into the Social Democrat Party.

2002 Foreign Policy Nov. 19/3 America's new econocentric consensus..represents a return to the values of what any European would recognize as social democracy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	social democracy
释义	social democracyn. Brit. /ˌsəʊʃl dᵻˈmɒkrəsi/, U.S. /ˌsoʊʃ(ə)l dəˈmɑkrəsi/ Forms: Also with capital initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: social adj., democracy n. Etymology: < social adj. + democracy n., probably after social democrat n. Compare social democratic adj. Originally: = socialism n. 2 (now rare). Subsequently: (the advocacy of) a socialist system of government achieved by democratic means. Now chiefly: (the advocacy of) a system of liberal democracy that retains a commitment to social reform and social justice, often through traditionally socialist policies, as nationalization of industry and services, support for the welfare state, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism Saint-Simonism1830 democratic socialism1848 social democracy1848 scientific socialism1849 utopian socialism1849 state socialism1851 societarianism1852 internationalism1871 state capitalism?1886 nationalism1889 Liberal-Labourism1905 champagne socialism1906 maximalism1909 guild-socialism1912 Popular Frontism1938 Saint-Simonianism1974 1841 Times 10 Apr. 6/4 My creed has been social democracy, or the equality of each man before society.] 1848 Northern Star (Leeds) 14 Oct. 5/3 His precious band of ‘philosophers’..will fail to raise a dyke against the ever-rising waters of Social Democracy. 1876 Socialist (N.Y.) 1 July 3/3 (heading) Social democracy in Boston. 1889 G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 183 What then does a gradual transition to Social Democracy mean specifically? It means the gradual extension of the franchise; and the transfer of rent and interest to the State. 1915 R. S. Bourne in Atlantic Monthly Sept. 388/2 ‘Social democracy’..means a freely coöperating, freely reciprocating society of equals. 1947 Vogue May 104/3 Sweden represents the best way of existence a flourishing social-democracy has yet found. 1981 Times 10 Mar. 1/6 Mr Jenkins said that ‘well before Easter’ the Council for Social Democracy would have been turned into the Social Democrat Party. 2002 Foreign Policy Nov. 19/3 America's new econocentric consensus..represents a return to the values of what any European would recognize as social democracy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1848
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