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单词 soar
释义

soarn.

Brit. /sɔː/, U.S. /sɔr/
Forms: Also 1600s soare.
Etymology: < soar v., perhaps partly after French essor.
In Beaum. & Fletcher's Bonduca iv. iv. the second folio (1679) has ‘fearless of your bloody soars’; but the reading of the first folio (1647) is ‘fears’, evidently a misprint for ‘sears’, i.e. claws.
1. The altitude attained in soaring; range of flight upwards. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > soaring > altitude attained in soaring
soar1596
1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. C1 Fly it a pitch aboue the soare of praise. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 270 Within soare Of Towring Eagles. View more context for this quotation
1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 361 That eye so finely wrought Beyond the search of sense, the soar of thought.
1807 J. Grahame Poems 72 A splendid cloud appeared..; then hovering, floats, High as the soar of eagle.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 May 7/1 It requires the highest soar of fancy to imagine [etc.].
2. The act of soaring or rising high.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > specific type of
tower1486
high flying1556
whirleryc1560
soaring1575
plane1622
soar1817
song flight1839
overflight1883
pursuit flight1930
pass1987
1817 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. ii, in Biogr. Lit. (1882) 252 A liberated bird..who now after his first soar of freedom poises himself in the upper air.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 315 It is ill whistling for a hawk when she is once on the soar.
1870 D. G. Rossetti House of Life in Poems iv Just when at that swallow's soar Your neck turned so.
in extended use.1825 T. L. Beddoes Let. to B. W. Procter in Poems (1851) I. 166 Wings upraise thee long In the unvacillating soar of song.1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 306 There is none of the spring and soar which one may see even in the Lombard churches.1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. iv. 102 A little later we meet with that towering soar of verse which is also peculiar to the period.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

soarv.

Brit. /sɔː/, U.S. /sɔr/
Forms: Middle English, 1600s sore, Middle English–1500s sowre, Middle English–1600s soore (1500s Scottish soir), 1500s–1600s soare, 1500s– soar.
Etymology: < French essorer (= Italian sorare) to fly up, to soar, representing a popular Latin *exaurare, < aura air.
I. intransitive.
1.
a. Of birds: To fly or mount upwards; to ascend to a towering height; also loosely, to sail or skim at a great height. Occasionally with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (intransitive)] > fly
flusha1300
soarc1384
fly1480
flitter1483
flit1535
fleck1567
flirt1582
wagtail1606
waft1682
to take to wing1693
flaffer17..
to take (its, etc.) wing1807
skirl1859
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 499 Faste be the sonne, as hye As kenne myght I with myn ye, Me thought I sawgh an Egle sore.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) vii. 25 When þai see þat fewle sore in þe aer.
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking b ij Hit may happyn that she will sowre so hegh in to the Eyre, that ye shall Nether se hir nor fynde hir.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 725/1 I soore, as an hauke dothe.
1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Sabrine vi What birde can flye, and soare, if stormes doe rage.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xi. 229/2 He beareth Argent, an Eagle volant in bend, (soaring, or flying a loft).
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 64 Watchful Herons..mounting upward, with erected flight, Gain on the Skyes, and soar above the sight. View more context for this quotation
1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings (1790) I. xxv. 208 It is not till the wings have acquired strength and agility, that it..dares to soar undauntedly in the fields of air.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 84 A flight of Condors soaring in circles in a particular spot.
1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands viii. 217 Here and there eagles and hawks soared above their heads.
b. transferred. Of persons, etc. Chiefly poetic or rhetorical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move in the air [verb (intransitive)] > soar
soarc1374
sord14..
eagle1652
upsoar1726
spirea1849
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 670 I have no cause, I wote wele, to sore, As doth an hawk.
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. I2v For such outragious passions cloye my soule, As..often am I sowring vp to heauen.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3v O, in what orbe thy mightie spirit soares.
1739 C. Wesley in J. Wesley & C. Wesley Hymns & Sacred Poems ii. 210 Soar we now, where Christ has led.
1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 77 How oft..We..Soar'd in the swing,..Thro' sister elms.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 265 It was said..that James had furnished the wings with which his brother had soared to a higher region.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xii. 343 We believe ourselves to have wings, and to be soaring into heights of the spiritual life.
c. In various figurative and transferred uses.
ΚΠ
1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. D4 By that argument, you firmly proue Honor to sore aboue the pitch of loue.
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xxiv. ccxii. 368 Oft she resolved..to wait Heav'n's leisure, till her Heart might thither sore.
a1735 Ld. Lansdowne Ess. Unnat. Flights 23 Rash hyperboles that soar so high.
1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. i. 50 It soars above the reach of human Reason.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 4 On the present occasion..the wrath of good Dame Elspeth soared higher than usual.
d. To fly away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move in the air [verb (intransitive)] > fly (as) with wings > away
soar1581
abvolate1623
evolate1657
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 136 Ther is no man such a Niasse, but that continuall..repulses wil make him soare away.
e. To hover about a place. Also, of fish: To remain at the surface of the water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [verb (intransitive)] > remain at surface
soar?1592
the world > space > distance > nearness > be near to [verb (transitive)] > remain in vicinity of
soar?1592
?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. E1 My ship shall be..blowne with sighes So will I soare about the Turkish land.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 53 The Chubs..will presently rise up to the top again, and lie there soaring till some shadow affrights them again.
f. Aeronautics. Of an aircraft or its pilot: to fly without the aid of an engine, esp. for an extended period without significant loss of altitude.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > gliding and hang-gliding > glide or hang-glide [verb (intransitive)] > soar
soar1893
1893 O. Chanute in Amer. Engineer & Railroad Jrnl. Feb. 85/2 M. de Sanderval..is to be commended for having made an earnest if unsuccessful effort to learn how to soar in a wind like a bird.
1903 W. Wright in Jrnl. Western Soc. Engineers 8 402 On trial we found that the machine would soar on the side of a hill having a slope of about 7 degrees.
1903 W. Wright in Jrnl. Western Soc. Engineers 8 407 It would be easy to soar in front of any hill of suitable slope, whenever the wind blew with sufficient force to furnish support.
1911 A. E. Berriman Princ. Flight 21 Alternatively they [sc. gliders] may soar in a wind having an upward trend.
1931 V. W. Pagé Henley's ABC Gliding & Sailflying vii. 159 An expert in Germany recently soared for a distance of 42 miles.
1940 L. B. Barringer Flight without Power xii. 218 After being checked out in two-seaters, they are allowed to soar in single-seaters.
1976 D. Piggott Gliding (ed. 4) viii. 49 In general, it is not wise to attempt to soar by circling if you are below 500 feet.
2. figurative. To mount, ascend, or rise to a higher or more exalted level in some respect.The separate groups of quotations illustrate the main variations of usage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > advance, progress, or develop [verb (intransitive)]
climbc1400
ascendc1550
soar1597
progress1612
develop1744
advance1875
bull1928
(a)
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 109 How high a pitch his resolution soares . View more context for this quotation
1647 A. Cowley Vain Love in Mistress Desires, which whilst so high they soar, Are Proud as that I lov'd before.
1811 P. B. Shelley Love 14 Each energy of soul surviving More vivid, soars above.
1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Vict. II. iii. 41 I don't believe that young lady's soul ever soars above laces and ribbons.
1891 E. Peacock Narcissa Brendon I. 181 His ambition did not soar high.
(b)1601 Bp. W. Barlow Serm. Paules Crosse Martij 1600 30 He soared in his highest pitch of fauour with her Maiestie.1622 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 147 They are nowe aloft and soare in pride.1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1687) 211 It will depress and thrust you down below others, while you seem to be..soaring to a pitch far above them.1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) i. 157 When men of infamy to grandeur soar.1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 From whence they soared to the most elevated heights, of Literary Fame.1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 232 The feeling of pique..at seeing Effie..soar suddenly so high above her in life.(c)1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 173 I should desire..To take an Eagles wing and soare farre higher, Then hitherto my weake Muse could attaine.1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1687) 146 As they think him an Orator who mounts and soars aloft (as they call it) in high-flowen words.1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 87 Hope humbly then; with trembling pinions soar.1785 W. Cowper Task v. 723 To be divinely free, To soar, and to anticipate the skies.1816 P. B. Shelley Dæmon of World in Alastor 95 Then has thy rapt imagination soared Where..The temple of the mightiest Dæmon stands.1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 243 Poetry and eloquence catch the hint, and soar to a pitch unknown before.
3.
a. Of inanimate objects: To ascend, rise up to a height. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]
styc825
astyc950
ariseOE
upstyOE
to step upOE
upcomec1000
to come upOE
to go upOE
upwendc1200
runge?c1225
amountc1275
upgoa1325
heavec1325
uparise1340
ascend1382
higha1393
lifta1400
risea1400
skilla1400
uprisea1400
raisec1400
rearc1400
surmount1430
to get upc1450
transcenda1513
springa1525
upmounta1560
assurge?1567
hove1590
surgea1591
tower1618
hoist1647
upheave1649
to draw up1672
spire1680
insurrect1694
soar1697
upsoar1726
uprear1828
higher1889
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 450 The boyling Waters roar; And smoaky Flames thro' fuming Tunnels soar.
a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 12 The sigh which sent forth that..word, Up tow'rds the heavens like a bright meteor soar'd.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. iii. 62 Till man shall learn Vainly his incense soars, his victim bleeds.
b. Of a mountain, building, etc.: To rise majestically or imposingly to a great altitude. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)] > extend to a great or considerable height
mount1573
tower1582
aspire1591
spire1687
soar1812
uptower1848
steeple1892
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lx. 38 Oh, thou Parnassus! whom I now survey,..soaring snow-clad through thy native sky.
1858 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? i. iv At the rear of the palace soars up the old Abbey.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 154 Soaring over the city and the intervening valley, rose the height of Penhow.
c. Of an amount, price, etc.: to rise or increase rapidly. Hence, of a commodity: to increase rapidly in price.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (intransitive)] > rise (of prices) > suddenly or rapidly
starta1661
zoom1928
soar1929
rocket1931
to take off1935
to go through the roof1958
shoot1968
1929 T. Wolfe Look homeward, Angel xv. 196 She realized that in a very short time land values would soar beyond her present means.
1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 672/3 The improvement..cannot be more than a stopgap whilst numbers continue to soar.
1978 I. B. Singer Shosha i. 12 The price of meat soared.
1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 20 Sept. 1 a/4 Gold soared to another record of $380 at London's five major bullion firms.
II. transitive.
4. To exalt. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]
heavec825
higheOE
brightenOE
clarifya1340
glorifya1340
enhancec1374
stellifyc1384
biga1400
exalt?a1400
raisea1400
shrinea1400
to bear up?a1425
enhighc1440
erect?a1475
assumec1503
amount1523
dignifya1530
to set up1535
extol1545
enthronize1547
augment1567
sublimate?1567
sublime1568
assumptc1571
begoda1576
royalize1589
suscitate1598
swell1601
consecrate1605
realize1611
reara1616
sphere1615
ingreata1620
superexalta1626
soara1627
ascend1628
rise1628
embroider1629
apotheose1632
grandize1640
engreaten1641
engrandizea1652
mount1651
intronificate1653
magnificent1656
superposit1661
grandify1665
heroify1677
apotheosize1695
enthrone1699
aggrandize1702
pantheonize1801
hoist1814
princify1847
queen1880
heroize1887
a1627 R. Barnfield Sonn. to T. T. iv, in Poems (1882) 45 So those rare Sonnets, where wits ripe doth lie,..doe soare thy fame to skie.
5. To perform or accomplish (a flight) by rising high. Frequently in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > pursue (a flight) > upwards
uptakea1325
upwinda1325
soar1659
1659 T. Fuller Appeal Iniured Innocence i. 21 Here he soareth so high a flight I cannot follow him.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) IV. 71 A person of weak intellects, in attempting to soar too high a flight, not seldom shares the fate of Icarus.
1806 H. Siddons Maid, Wife, & Widow I. Pref. p. xvii Here we behold the muse of satire soaring the flights of an eagle.
6. To attain or reach (a height) by upward flight; to fly up through (the air, etc.). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > soar in or into
mounta1594
tower1604
soar1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 421 They summ'd thir Penns, and soaring th' air sublime With clang despis'd the ground. View more context for this quotation
1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 35 Of lavish Love stupendous Heights to soar.
1765 J. Beattie Verses Charles Churchill 7 He soars Pindaric heights, and sails the waste of Heaven?
7. To cause to soar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > soar in or into > cause to soar
soar1661
kite1865
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (transitive)] > cause to ascend > without engine
soar1978
1661 J. Heath in J. W. Draper Cent. Broadside Elegies (1928) 93 A Cherubs wing hath soar'd him to this Hight.
1930 R. Campbell Adamastor 88 Partaking the strain of the heavenward pride That soars me away from the earth I deride.
1978 A. Welch Bk. of Airsports ii. 28/1 Soaring the glider all the way back to where you started from is both exciting and satisfying.
1982 Sci. Amer. July 60/1 With the engine off the craft can be soared like a hang glider.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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