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单词 snooker
释义

snookern.1

Brit. /ˈsnuːkə/, U.S. /ˈsnukər/
Woolwich slang.
A newly joined cadet.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > student cadet
cadet1775
plebe1833
pleb1838
beast1871
snooker1872
yearling1885
1872 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 148/1 These embryo generals..were called by the somewhat sneering terms of ‘snookers’ or ‘last-joined’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snookern.2

Brit. /ˈsnuːkə/, U.S. /ˈsnukər/
Etymology: Of obscure origin.It is commonly held that the word represents an allusive use of snooker n.1 a newly joined cadet, first applied to the game by Col. Sir Neville Chamberlain (1856–1944), a subaltern in the Devonshire Regiment stationed at Jabalpur in central India in 1875, with reference to the rawness of the play of a fellow officer. The story is often repeated, e.g. in The Times (1980) 29 Dec. 9.
A game, played with balls on a billiard table, combining pool and pyramids. Also snooker('s) pool.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun]
billiards1591
pool1797
snooker1889
pill1896
nine-ball1915
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > varieties of game
carambole1775
portobello1777
carambole game1807
go-back game1839
pyramid1850
pin pool1864
shell-out1866
pocket billiards1871
pocket pool1877
snooker('s) pool1889
puff billiards1897
kelly1898
slosh1938
bar billiards1966
1889 A. W. Drayson Art Pract. Billiards 110 The game of snooker.
1896 W. J. Ford in W. Broadfoot et al. Billiards (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) xiii. 424 Snooker—or to give it its full title, Snooker's Pool—is a hybrid game, half pool and half pyramids.
1905 A. I. R. Glasfurd Rifle in Indian Jungle 70 The old Doctor and we two, after several games of ‘Snookers’, had passed into the ante-room.

Derivatives

ˈsnooker v. (see quots.); also figurative (chiefly passive), to place in an impossible position; to balk, ‘stymie’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > bring to an impasse
checkmatea1400
stalec1470
set1577
stallc1591
embog1602
nonplus1605
stalemate1765
stump1807
pound1827
to stick up1853
snooker1889
stymie1902
biff1915
dead-end1921
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [verb (intransitive)] > actions or types of play
carambole1775
string1814
cannon1825
to make a baulk1839
star1839
push1851
to play for safety1857
run1857
carom1860
to knock the balls about1864
miscue1889
snooker1889
break1893
break1893
scratch1909
to call one's shot1953
1889 A. W. Drayson Art Pract. Billiards 111 If each pool ball is covered by a pyramid ball, the player is said to be ‘snookered’.
1896 W. J. Ford in W. Broadfoot et al. Billiards (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) xiii. 426 If the striker is by law obliged to play on a red ball or on a coloured ball, but..is unable to do so directly, he is said to be snookered.
1915 Morning Post 8 Apr. 5/1 If we had fired the Germans might have sent up a light and then we should have been snookered all right.
1925 N. Venner Imperfect Impostor xii ‘I can't see any solution,’ he said. ‘I'm snookered.’
1927 C. Mackenzie Vestal Fire i. i. 5 One of the recognized amusements of a Sirene dinner-party was to try to snooker Joseph R. Neave over Dante.
1970 K. Giles Death in Church iii. 65 In France they might have had a chance..but here they were snookered.
ˈsnookered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [adjective] > prevented or checked > completely stuck or at an impasse
stalec1470
blank1542
enterprised1560
nonplus1589
bogged1605
nonplussed1606
blanked1611
stymied1862
deadlocked1880
stalemated1903
banjaxed1939
snookered1961
gridlock1983
1961 J. R. White Sports Rules Encycl. iii. 86 If a snookered player, seeking to hit a ball he is on, fails to hit any ball on the table, he is fouled.
ˈsnookering n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > thwarting or being thwarted
confoundinga1450
frustrationa1575
prevention1582
frustrating1640
baffling1689
thwarting1825
discomfiting1826
bafflement1841
derailment1896
snookering1935
1935 Times 5 Oct. 5/6 The snookering all through was clever.

Draft additions 1993

In this game: the placement of the balls in such a way that the object ball is blocked by another and cannot be struck directly by the cue ball; a shot which achieves this placement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > positions of balls
frame1868
nursery1869
plant1884
leave1885
set-up1889
snooker1924
pendulum position1927
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > actions or types of play > type of stroke
hazard1674
carambole1775
carom1779
cannon1802
screw1825
sidestroke1834
following stroke1837
cannonade1844
five-stroke1847
follow1850
scratch1850
fluke1857
jenny1857
bank shot1859
angle shot1860
draw shot1860
six-stroke1861
run-through1862
spot1868
quill1869
dead-stroke1873
loser1873
push1873
push stroke1873
stab1873
stab screw1873
draw1881
force1881
plant1884
anchor cannon1893
massé1901
angle1902
cradle-cannon1907
pot1907
jump shot1909
carry-along1913
snooker1924
1924 W. Smith How to play Snooker vi. 67 If you can contrive to leave a snooker, so much the better.
1936 J. Davis Improve Your Snooker xi. 57 If a snooker will pay you better than attempting to pot a ball, then by all means snooker your opponent.
1965 Billiards & Snooker (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) (ed. 5) 28/2 If no snooker is possible.., the mere fact of having placed the cue ball far away from the ball ‘on’ handicaps the opponent.
1986 Snooker Scene July 19/2 Leading 10-8, Harris was well placed to go three in front again with Grennan needing a snooker on the green.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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