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单词 snoek
释义

snoekn.

Brit. /snʊk/, /snuːk/, U.S. /snʊk/, /snuk/, South African English /snʊk/
Forms: Also snook.
Etymology: < Dutch snoek pike: compare snook n.2
A snake mackerel, Thyrsites atun, of the family Gempylidæ, a large marine food fish found in large shoals in colder parts of Southern Hemisphere oceans. Cf. barracuda n. Also attributive and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Trichiuroidei > [noun] > member of family Gemplyidae (snoek)
snoek1797
China snoek1950
1797 A. Barnard Jrnl. in A. W. C. Lindsay Lives of Lindsays (1849) 388 The fish called snook..when salted and dried, was one of the best fish at the Cape.
1804 J. Barrow Acc. Trav. Interior S. Afr. 1797–98 II. 300 Two kinds of fish, the Hottentot and the Snook, are split open, salted, and dried in the sun in large quantities.
a1823 J. Ewart Jrnl. Stay Cape Good Hope (1970) ii. 13 Snoek, a long oily fish which being caught in great quantities and consequently cheap, forms the principal food of the slaves.
1833 Graham's Town Jrnl. (S. Afr.) 14 Feb. 3 Phosphorescent glimmerings of a decayed Snoek.
1853 L. Pappe Synopsis Edible Fishes Cape Good Hope 24 Thyrsites Atun. Cuv. and Val. (Snook; Snoek).
1872 F. W. Hutton & J. Hector Fishes N. Zealand at Thyrsites Atun This is, I believe, the fish called snook in Cape Colony.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 436 In New Zealand it is called ‘barracuda’ or ‘snoek’.
1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 50 The unhappy snoek-eaters wander about like so many grown children afflicted with mumps.
1897 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign i. 9 Old Cape Town just the same as ever... Malays and snoek fish everywhere.
1910 D. Fairbridge That which hath Been vi. 72 An old Malay fisherman, carrying his baskets of snoek.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Apr. 301/2 The snoek..is not a pike..but a distant cousin of the mackerel.
1946 L. G. Green So Few are Free iv. 57 Snoek are caught by each boat's crew at the rate of a thousand to three thousand a day.
1963 S. Cooper in M. Sissons & P. French Age of Austerity 51 In October 1947..the hungry British first heard the word ‘snoek’. Ten million tins of it from South Africa were to replace Portuguese sardines.
1974 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. X. 28/1 The snoek is also an important food fish in Australia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

snoekv.

Brit. /snʊk/, /snuːk/, U.S. /snʊk/, /snuk/, South African English /snʊk/
Etymology: < snoek n.
South African.
intransitive. To fish for snoek.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > fish for type of fish [verb (intransitive)] > for others
sharking1860
shad1863
sprat1863
hake1868
drum-fish1879
cod1881
snoek1913
1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony ii. 50 It is a pretty sight to watch a fleet of fishing boats snoeking under sail.
1959 Cape Times 5 May 2/7 While snoeking at St. Helena Bay, John Mentor..found a dead black sea-duiker.

Derivatives

ˈsnoeker n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > for others
shadder1630
smelter1845
grayling angler1847
haker1856
sharker1885
snoeker1959
1959 Cape Times 5 May 2/7 (heading) Snoeker found ringed bird.
ˈsnoeking n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for other fish
grayling fishing1704
sun fishery1782
drum fishing1818
jack fishing1820
bluefishing1838
drumming1849
snappering1870
stingareeing1871
barbelling1876
swordfishing1879
pollacking1886
weakfishing1888
snoeking1937
1937 L. G. Green Great Afr. Mysteries xii. 137 The total catch by all the snoeking vessels often amounts to a million fish.
1950 Cape Argus 28 Oct. (Mag.) 3 Fishermen declare that China snoek are caught after the ordinary snoeking season is over.
1952 L. G. Green Lords of Last Frontier xxi. 299 Snoeking, a trade that has prospered here for forty years, keeps a grand fleet of small craft in commission.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1797v.1913
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