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单词 snob
释义

snobn.1

Brit. /snɒb/, U.S. /snɑb/
Forms: Also 1800s Scottish snab.
Etymology: Originally slang, of obscure origin.
1.
a. dialect or colloquial. A shoemaker or cobbler; a cobbler's apprentice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker
souterc1000
cordwainera1100
shoemaker1381
corviser1401
seatsman1719
crispin1721
snob1785
lad of wax1794
shoeman1841
snobber1900
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who
souterc1000
cobbler1362
botcherc1480
cozier1532
translator1594
underlayer1692
snob1785
snab1797
botch1855
clobberer1864
snobber1900
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who > apprentice
snob1785
snab1797
α.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Snob, a nick name for a shoemaker.
1819 Sporting Mag. 4 249 Tom Jenkins was known as a cobbler or snob.
1824 W. E. Andrews Crit. & Hist. Rev. Fox's Bk. Martyrs I. 252 Both Snip and Snob were burned for their pains.
1826 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 837 Sir William Blase, a snob by trade.
1880 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 642 Even among the snobs the custom of the trade is against giving credit.
β. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Snab, a cant term for a..cobler's boy.1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems II. 132 To flame as an author our Snab was sae bent.1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xiv. 202 Rory Skirl, the snab, and Geordie Thump, the dyer.1896 W. Harvey Kennethcrook 38 (E.D.D.) He had entered the craft in the usual way by being what the villagers called a ‘snab’.
b. The last sheep to be sheared; hence, the roughest or most difficult sheep to shear; = cobbler n. 1b. Australian and New Zealand slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > defined in relation to shearing
rosella1849
woolly1910
catch1933
snob1945
1945 C. E. W. Bean On Wool Track (new ed.) 135 The sheep most difficult to shear, which naturally is left last in the pen, is also called the ‘snob’.
1955 G. Bowen Wool Away! 157 Snob, the last sheep in the pen.
1971 J. S. Gunn Distrib. Shearing Terms New S. Wales 9 As it is the practice to leave rough sheep until last it is only to be expected that snob and cobbler for both ‘rough’ and ‘last’ will occur... Snob and cobbler meant ‘last’ before specialising to ‘rough’.
1975 L. Ryan Shearers i. 49 ‘Get on to this wrinkled bludger!’ he said. It was the last sheep in the pen... ‘Real snob, ain't it?’
2. Cambridge University slang. Any one not a gownsman; a townsman. Also in American use. Obsolete. (Cf. cad n.4 4.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > as opposed to university
townsman1570
oppidana1696
snobc1796
snobbitec1796
townie1843
mucker1874
townee1888
c1796 in C. Whibley In Cap & Gown (1889) 87 Snobs call him Nicholson! Plebeian name.
1828 Sporting Mag. 21 428 A capital front rank of ‘tassells’,..all eager for a ‘slap at a snob’.
1851 B. H. Hall College Words 286 Snob... In some American Colleges, a townsman as opposed to a Student.
1865 Sat. Rev. Sept. 298/2 Happily the annals of Oxford present no instance of a ‘snob’ murdered in the streets.
3.
a. A person belonging to the ordinary or lower social class; one having no pretensions to rank or gentility.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > one of the common people
Jackc1390
fellowa1400
commonerc1400
populara1525
plebeianc1550
ungentle1562
Tom Tiler1582
roturier1586
vulgarity1646
little man1707
pleb1795
man of the people1799
the man in the street1831
snob1831
man1860
oickman1925
1831 Lincoln Herald 22 July 3/6 The nobs have lost their dirty seats—the honest snobs have got 'em.
1834 W. H. Brookfield in F. M. Brookfield Cambridge ‘Apostles’ (1906) iv. 66 Snobs go early [to the Grand Opera, Paris], buy pit tickets.., and beset comers at a quarter past seven to give them 5½ francs for their tickets.
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk III. 165 In the presence of a tail of snobs who accompanied him on his way.
1852 G. B. Earp Gold Colonies Austral. 9 The majority of the colonists are essentially snobs, and they are justly proud of the distinction.
b. A person who has little or no breeding or good taste; a vulgar or ostentatious person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [noun] > vulgarity > person
vulgarian1809
snob1838
vulgarist1847
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person
bearc1395
carter1509
kensy?a1513
clumpertonc1534
club1542
lout1548
clinchpoop1555
clout-shoe1563
loose-breech1575
clown1583
hoyden1593
boor1598
kill-courtesy1600
rustic1600
clunch1602
loblolly1604
camel1609
clusterfist1611
loon1619
Grobian1621
rough diamonda1625
hoyde1636
clodhopper1699
roughhead1726
indelicate1741
vulgarian1809
snob1838
vulgarist1847
yahoo1861
cave-dweller1865
polisson1866
mucker1884
caveman1907
wampus1912
yobbo1922
yenta1923
yob1927
rude1946
cafone1949
no-neck1961
ocker1971
1838 M. M. Sherwood Henry Milner iii. ix. 175 He is a genteel young man—no snob—quite the gentleman.
1843 W. M. Thackeray Irish Sketch-bk. I. x. 203 A vulgar man in England..chiefly displays his character of snob by..swaggering and showing off in his coarse, dull, stupid way.
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 97 Snob, a low, vulgar..person.
c. A person who admires and seeks to imitate, or associate with, those of higher social status or greater wealth; one who wishes to be regarded as a person of social importance.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [noun] > parvenu or imitator of upper classes
Jack-gentleman1550
truck-knight1625
court-card1699
parvenu1787
cocktail1839
gent1843
shoneena1849
snob1848
shoddyite1865
got-up1881
shoddy1904
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs i. 5 I mean by positive [Snobs], such persons as are Snobs everywhere,..being by nature endowed with Snobbishness.
1860 H. Mayhew Upper Rhine iv. i. 183 So necessary..are the professional titles considered by the supreme Snob of an authority from whom we quote.
1863 M. E. Braddon John Marchmont's Legacy I. ii. 42 ‘What a snob I am,’ he thought; ‘always bragging of home’.
1882 C. E. L. Riddell Prince of Wales's Garden-party 127 He was..such a snob, he felt pleased his clerks should hear a butler ask for a situation.
d. A person who despises those whom he or she considers to be inferior in rank, attainment, or taste. Frequently in extended sense, with defining word limiting its reference to a particular sphere.Overlaps with sense 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > snob
snob1911
high hat1923
fancy-pants1930
snoot1941
toffee-nose1943
1911 G. B. Shaw Getting Married in Doctor's Dilemma 228 All her childish affectations of conscientious scruple and religious impulse have been applauded and deferred to until she has become an ethical snob of the first water.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby vii. 146 Listen, Tom. If you're such a snob, why did you invite him to lunch?
1931 A. Huxley Music at Night 121 I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs…these ingenuous young tubercle-snobs.
1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains iv. 58 I rather enjoyed playing with the idea that he was, in fact, a dangerous criminal... Nearly every member of my generation is a crime-snob.
1939 L. MacNeice Autumn Jrnl. xii. 49 Spiritually bankrupt Intellectual snobs.
1959 G. Freeman Jack would be Gentleman iii. 54 God knows, Moyra, I'm not a snob but that sort of person just wouldn't understand.
1960 J. O'Hara Serm. & Soda-water I. 26 He doesn't want to know her any better and neither would my mother. That isn't snobbishness... You're the snob of us two.
1977 T. Heald Just Desserts i. 16 He does..that frightful column in the Chronicle... The wine snob's guide to an early cirrhosis.
e. inverted snob: see inverted snob n. at inverted adj. and n. Compounds.
4. = blackleg n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > striking > refusing to strike
dung1765
scab1777
knobstick1794
leg1815
rat1824
nob1825
black1826
blackneb1832
blacknob1838
knob1839
snob1839
blackleg1844
snob-stick1860
non-striker1868
ratter1890
strike-breaker1904
1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminiscences in Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 459/1 Those who work for lower wages during a strike are called snobs, the men who stand out being nobs.
5. Used predicatively as adj., fashionable, snobbish, pretentious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > snobbish
airish1842
snobbish1850
head-in-air1888
high hat1924
toffee-nosed1925
snob1958
elitist1966
1958 Spectator 14 Feb. 209/3 A little slower than Buchan, a little less naively snob than Dornford Yates.
1970 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. 17/2 Champagne we consider too snob, and we're all off hard liquor. We drink wine now as an aperitif.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.Other examples occur in Thackeray's Book of Snobs.
a.
snob ambition n.
ΚΠ
a1871 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) II. 189 What of snob ambition there might be in me.
snob jargon n.
ΚΠ
1952 E. Partridge From Sanskrit to Brazil 59 The most dangerous snob jargon of all is that used by ordinarily well-educated..men and women.
snob-land n.
ΚΠ
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxxii O you pride of all Snobland! O you crawling, truckling..lacqueys and parasites!
snob nature n.
ΚΠ
1883 Congregationalist May 377 The snob nature comes out in strange ways.
snob ore n.
ΚΠ
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs Pref. 3 It is Beautiful..to sink shafts in society and come upon rich veins of Sno-bore.
snob school n.
ΚΠ
1953 R. Chandler Let. 16 Sept. in Sel. Lett. (1981) 351 If your boy won't behave himself..you can send him to one of the New England snob schools like Groton.
1978 M. Birmingham Sleep in Ditch 113 She'd been married, very young, almost the moment she'd left her snob school.
snob word n.
ΚΠ
1935 A. P. Herbert What a Word! iv. 92 ‘Beginning’ is musical and ‘commencement’ is not. Also, it is a Snob-word.
b.
snob-free adj.
ΚΠ
1961 D. L. Munby God & Rich Society iv. 68 Americans and Scandinavians have a lot to teach us about real social equality and snob-free education.
C2.
snob appeal n. attractiveness to snobs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > snob > value or appeal to
snob appeal1933
snob value1936
1933 F. R. Leavis & A. D. H. Thompson Culture & Environment 15 (heading) The snob appeal.
1943 Scrutiny 11 289 There is, of course, the same snob-appeal, and just as Mr. Richards is always introducing a Shakespearean phrase.., so Jeeves is always quoting Pope.
1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard xii. 192 There's a snob appeal about having a retired officer as bursar.
1978 J. Pearson Façades vii. 127 Osbert and Edith [Sitwell]..had inherited..style; their snob appeal was undeniable.
snob-stick n. = sense 4 (cf. knobstick n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > striking > refusing to strike
dung1765
scab1777
knobstick1794
leg1815
rat1824
nob1825
black1826
blackneb1832
blacknob1838
knob1839
snob1839
blackleg1844
snob-stick1860
non-striker1868
ratter1890
strike-breaker1904
1860 Slang Dict. 221 Snob-stick, a workman who refuses to join in strikes, or trade unions.
snob value n. value as a commodity prized by snobs or as an indication of superiority.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > snob > value or appeal to
snob appeal1933
snob value1936
1936 Proc. Inst. Automobile Engineers 30 762 Generally, if the big luxury car leads with any new refinement sooner or later the lower and lowest-priced cars follow, the new feature acquires from its aristocratic origin what has been aptly termed ‘snob-value’.
1955 T. H. Pear Eng. Social Differences 131 The terms of normal psychology have never achieved snob-value.
1969 M. Fish in A. S. C. Ross What are U? 78 It was an example of faulty handcraft giving a snob value to a product that could have been made more efficiently by machine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snobn.2

Brit. /snɒb/, U.S. /snɑb/
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
A game of cricket played with a soft ball and a thick stick in lieu of a bat. In full, snob-cricket. ? Now obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > forms of cricket
single-wicket1735
single-hand cricket1761
double wicket1778
county cricket1855
snob1888
stump cricket1888
tip-and-run1891
stump1903
French cricket1907
Twenty202002
1888 A. Lang in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) i. 1 There is a sport known at some schools as ‘stump-cricket’, ‘snob-cricket’, or..‘Dex’.
1892 Daily News 6 May 5/2 They are subject to very dangerous accidents at cricket, and might well confine themselves to ‘snob’.
1893 J. W. Baines in A. G. Bradley et al. Hist. Marlborough Coll. xxii. 220 The great thing was ‘Snob’ cricket, which speedily became a most popular and fashionable pursuit.
1894 Daily News 10 May 6/1 Snob, or stump cricket, is indeed an excellent game.
1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 490/2 The game known as ‘snob-cricket’, little cricket, ‘stump-and-ball’, and so forth, might be introduced.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snobv.1

Forms: Also Middle English snobbe.
Etymology: Imitative.
Now dialect.
intransitive. To sob.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > sob
yesklOE
soba1200
snobc1300
yeskenc1450
throb1557
snub1621
sike1841
c1300 Old Age vii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 I snurpe, i snobbe, i sneipe on snovte.
a1380 St. Ambrose 940 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 23 He wept and snobbed and ofte abreid.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 1865 He with sore sykyng & snobbyng bothe Vnswered þe monke.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 1986 Þus ladyes alle..snobbedone & sykedone fulle sore.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lament. iii. 56 Turne thou not awei thin eere fro my sobbyng [v.r. snobbyng] and cries.
18.. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) She neither sighed, nor snobbed, nor spoke, nor nothing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

snobv.2

Etymology: ? variant of snub v.1 Compare snobberly adv.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To gird at something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously
upbraidc1290
bite1330
to gnap at1533
carp1550
cavil1581
carp1587
to pick at ——1603
to pick a hole (also holes) in1614
yark1621
vellicate1633
to peck at1641
snob1654
ploat1757
to get at ——1803
crab1819
to pick up1846
knock1892
snark1904
kvetchc1950
to pick nits1978
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. vi. 107 A few words being spoken to Sancho, snobbing at his Insensiblenesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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