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单词 socinianism
释义

Socinianismn.

Brit. /sə(ʊ)ˈsɪnɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /soʊˈsiniəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1600s Socinianisme, 1700s– Socinianism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Socinian adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Socinian adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French socinianisme (a1688), and also post-classical Latin Socinismus Socinism n.
Theology. Now chiefly historical.
A Christian religious movement and doctrine characterized by antitrinitarianism, rationalism, and denial of the divinity of Jesus. Also more generally: beliefs considered as characteristic of this movement, esp. denial of the divinity of Jesus (frequently depreciative).Socinianism arose in 16th cent. Poland as an early form of Unitarianism, being particularly associated with the Italian theologian Laelius Socinus (1525–62) and his nephew Faustus Socinus (1539–1604). Its tenets were stated in the Racovian Catechism of 1605 (see Racovian adj.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [noun] > Socinian
Socinianism1631
Socinism1645
1631 W. Twisse Discov. D. Iacksons Vanitie Pref. ⁂4 It is by experience proved, in the low Countries, that Arminianisme tendeth directly to Socinianisme, which is the only dangerous and damnabled heresie of this age.
1641 G. Walker Socinianisme i. 9 I will first set downe his Socinianisme, word for word out of his owne writings.
1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 116 For Socinianisme is a compound of many pernicious and antiquated heresies.
1733 D. Neal Hist. Puritans II. 375 The Convocation..had condemned Socinianism in general.
1799 Ann. Reg. 67 His doctrine, a kind of Islaumitish Socinianism, did not extend to a denial of the prophet's mission.
1830 Times 12 Aug. 3/4 The Rev. W. Shenstone..said the Union of the Baptists and Independents with the Unitarians was purely political. He detested Socinianism from his soul.
1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 11 The Rationalism in Germany, the Socinianism of Geneva.
1909 B. B. Warfield Calvin as Theologian iii. 31 The logic of Socinianism gave us..an auto-soteric religion.
1941 Jrnl. Relig. 21 279 The United Provinces were for the most part definitely Calvinist, but all forms of belief except Socinianism were tolerated.
2000 C. Gunton in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 572/2 Socinianism was a harbinger of the watershed in European thought..whose religious form was a depotentiated form of Christian theism called deism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1631
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