societarianadj.n.

Brit.

/səˌsʌɪəˈtɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/səˌsaɪəˈtɛriən/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: society n., -arian suffix.

Etymology: < societ- (in society n.) + -arian suffix. Compare French sociétaire (adjective) of or relating to society (1792), (noun) member of a learned society, or commercial society, political society, company of actors, literary or musical society, etc. (1779). Compare later societary adj., and earlier societary n.

A. adj.

†1. Of or relating to a society (society n. 10a), esp. the Royal Society. Cf. Royal Society n. at royal adj. and n. Compounds 1. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1750 J. Hill Disc. on Royal Soc. 7 We fear, notwithstanding all our Pains to give it the form of a Societarian Work,..the Body of the book will be better than the Preamble.

1857 Times 11 May 6/4 The keystone of the societarian arch was the Royal letter.

1869 Colonial Church Chron. Dec. 481 The article..was intended to set forth..that the duty of keeping the Episcopate free from ‘Societarian’ control could admit of no exception—that, as even the Chartered S.P.G. could not rightly assume such control, à fortiori no other Society could.

2. Of or relating to society or social problems; (also) of, relating to, or advocating societarianism.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism

societarian1822

Saint-Simonian1830

Saint-Simonite1831

democratic socialist1848

social democratic1848

social democratic1849

social democratic1850

internationalist1871

social democrat1874

state socialist1882

utopian socialist1884

scientific socialist1887

state-capitalistic1896

revisionist1903

state capitalist1904

liberal1955

1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. June 532/1 The all-sweeping besom of societarian reformation.

1822 C. Lamb Compl. Decay of Beggars in Elia 1st Ser. The..caprice of any fellow-creature, or set of fellow-creatures, parochial or societarian.

a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 19 He could have no sympathy with utilitarian liberaux or societarian philanthropists.

1900 Speaker 3 Feb. 476 The return to Greek societarian ideas is now a commonplace.

1944 Public Opinion Q. 8 389 Even the state, the democratic state, is not looked upon as a reservoir of all societarian activities and functions.

1993 R. M. Costa tr. R. Cubeddu Philos. of Austrian School iv. 180 Its [sc. the concept of democracy] equivocality and the cause of the unexpected consequences of its realization perhaps lay in its origin as a ‘communitarian’ concept and in its implementation in a ‘societarian’ context.

B. n.

1. A person who belongs to a society (society n. 10a); spec. a member of the Royal Society (cf. Royal Society n. at royal adj. and n. Compounds 1). Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > learned association > the Royal Society

Royal Society1664

societarian1751

royal1951

1751 J. Hill Rev. Wks. Royal Soc. 235 These Societarians are much more inexcusable in their Opinion of this white Spar, than the Planter mentioned in another Part of this Work.

1857 Times 28 Apr. 7/5 When the ‘old’ societarians had settled down,..one looked for indications of restless ambition to the ‘new’ competitors.

1918 Sci. Monthly Sept. 220 Baker was apparently a congenial spirit and ‘Societarian’, being for nearly thirty years one of the most active Fellows and frequent members of the Council of the Royal Society.

†2. A person who moves in or is a member of fashionable society; a socialite. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of

(man, woman) of fashion1702

fashionablea1800

taste-meter1814

presentee1822

societarian1841

viveur1845

fashion-fly1868

socialite1909

celebutante1939

jet-setter1959

Sloanie1982

1841 T. Hood in New Monthly Mag. Oct. 272 How could a female Societarian..be ever reconciled to the solitude of the great desert which comprehends all France except its capital?

1891 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 2 Jan. 2/3 ‘Societarians’ is a new term for the fashionable four hundred.

1893 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 246 Second to none in that varied knowledge required nowadays of the successful societarian.

3. A person who believes in or advocates societarianism; (also) a socialist. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism > adherents of

Saint-Simonist1829

Saint-Simonian1831

Saint-Simonite1831

Christian Socialist1838

societarian1842

democratic socialist1848

social democrat1848

utopian socialist1849

scientific socialist1852

state socialist1879

champagne socialist1906

guild socialist1913

state capitalist1915

maximalist1918

1842 Nonconformist 2 809 Your communitarians, or societarians of modern days.

a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) iv. 62 I should myself be inclined rather to call Mr. Mill a societarian, if we must have new and sectarian words, than an utilitarian.

1951 D. O. Evans Social Romanticism in France iv. 128 (heading) The Societarians.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	societarian
释义	societarianadj.n. Brit. /səˌsʌɪəˈtɛːrɪən/, U.S. /səˌsaɪəˈtɛriən/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: society n., -arian suffix. Etymology: < societ- (in society n.) + -arian suffix. Compare French sociétaire (adjective) of or relating to society (1792), (noun) member of a learned society, or commercial society, political society, company of actors, literary or musical society, etc. (1779). Compare later societary adj., and earlier societary n. A. adj. †1. Of or relating to a society (society n. 10a), esp. the Royal Society. Cf. Royal Society n. at royal adj. and n. Compounds 1. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1750 J. Hill Disc. on Royal Soc. 7 We fear, notwithstanding all our Pains to give it the form of a Societarian Work,..the Body of the book will be better than the Preamble. 1857 Times 11 May 6/4 The keystone of the societarian arch was the Royal letter. 1869 Colonial Church Chron. Dec. 481 The article..was intended to set forth..that the duty of keeping the Episcopate free from ‘Societarian’ control could admit of no exception—that, as even the Chartered S.P.G. could not rightly assume such control, à fortiori no other Society could. 2. Of or relating to society or social problems; (also) of, relating to, or advocating societarianism. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism societarian1822 Saint-Simonian1830 Saint-Simonite1831 democratic socialist1848 social democratic1848 social democratic1849 social democratic1850 internationalist1871 social democrat1874 state socialist1882 utopian socialist1884 scientific socialist1887 state-capitalistic1896 revisionist1903 state capitalist1904 liberal1955 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. June 532/1 The all-sweeping besom of societarian reformation. 1822 C. Lamb Compl. Decay of Beggars in Elia 1st Ser. The..caprice of any fellow-creature, or set of fellow-creatures, parochial or societarian. a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 19 He could have no sympathy with utilitarian liberaux or societarian philanthropists. 1900 Speaker 3 Feb. 476 The return to Greek societarian ideas is now a commonplace. 1944 Public Opinion Q. 8 389 Even the state, the democratic state, is not looked upon as a reservoir of all societarian activities and functions. 1993 R. M. Costa tr. R. Cubeddu Philos. of Austrian School iv. 180 Its [sc. the concept of democracy] equivocality and the cause of the unexpected consequences of its realization perhaps lay in its origin as a ‘communitarian’ concept and in its implementation in a ‘societarian’ context. B. n. 1. A person who belongs to a society (society n. 10a); spec. a member of the Royal Society (cf. Royal Society n. at royal adj. and n. Compounds 1). Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > learned association > the Royal Society Royal Society1664 societarian1751 royal1951 1751 J. Hill Rev. Wks. Royal Soc. 235 These Societarians are much more inexcusable in their Opinion of this white Spar, than the Planter mentioned in another Part of this Work. 1857 Times 28 Apr. 7/5 When the ‘old’ societarians had settled down,..one looked for indications of restless ambition to the ‘new’ competitors. 1918 Sci. Monthly Sept. 220 Baker was apparently a congenial spirit and ‘Societarian’, being for nearly thirty years one of the most active Fellows and frequent members of the Council of the Royal Society. †2. A person who moves in or is a member of fashionable society; a socialite. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of (man, woman) of fashion1702 fashionablea1800 taste-meter1814 presentee1822 societarian1841 viveur1845 fashion-fly1868 socialite1909 celebutante1939 jet-setter1959 Sloanie1982 1841 T. Hood in New Monthly Mag. Oct. 272 How could a female Societarian..be ever reconciled to the solitude of the great desert which comprehends all France except its capital? 1891 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 2 Jan. 2/3 ‘Societarians’ is a new term for the fashionable four hundred. 1893 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 246 Second to none in that varied knowledge required nowadays of the successful societarian. 3. A person who believes in or advocates societarianism; (also) a socialist. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism > adherents of Saint-Simonist1829 Saint-Simonian1831 Saint-Simonite1831 Christian Socialist1838 societarian1842 democratic socialist1848 social democrat1848 utopian socialist1849 scientific socialist1852 state socialist1879 champagne socialist1906 guild socialist1913 state capitalist1915 maximalist1918 1842 Nonconformist 2 809 Your communitarians, or societarians of modern days. a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) iv. 62 I should myself be inclined rather to call Mr. Mill a societarian, if we must have new and sectarian words, than an utilitarian. 1951 D. O. Evans Social Romanticism in France iv. 128 (heading) The Societarians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1750
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