sociesn.

Brit.

/ˈsəʊʃiːz/,

/ˈsəʊʃɪiːz/,

/ˈsəʊsiːz/,

/ˈsəʊsɪiːz/, U.S.

/ˈsoʊʃiz/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: Latin socius.

Etymology: < classical Latin socius socius n., with ending remodelled after that of speciēs species n.: see quot. 1916 (in which Clements's assumption is that classical Latin socius and sequī ‘to follow’ are cognate). Compare associes n., consocies n.

Ecology.

Esp. in the terminology of F. E. Clements: the equivalent of a society (society n. 9e) in an immature (developmental) plant community.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > community or association

society1896

formation1898

association1900

associes1916

socies1916

alliance1930

phytocoenosis1930

sociation1930

1916 F. E. Clements Plant Succession vii. 138 The socies bears exactly the same relation to consocies and associes that the society does to consociation and association... The term socies comes from the root seq- (sec-, soc-), follow.

1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation ii. 19 The three higher ranks..we distinguish from the corresponding climax communities by using the suffix -es, thus associes, consocies, socies.

1929 Ecology 10 133 Each group of seasonals plus the constantly present predominants make up a socies, that is a seasonal subdivision or aspect-phase of the presocies.

1964 V. J. Chapman Coastal Vegetation i. 11 The associes, consocies and socies are their equivalents in a sere (succession).

1986 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 73 1062/1 As part of his system Clements..devised a detailed classification of vegetation units organized into a rigid hierarchy (association, consociation, society, associes, consocies, socies, etc.).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	socies
释义	sociesn. Brit. /ˈsəʊʃiːz/, /ˈsəʊʃɪiːz/, /ˈsəʊsiːz/, /ˈsəʊsɪiːz/, U.S. /ˈsoʊʃiz/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: Latin socius. Etymology: < classical Latin socius socius n., with ending remodelled after that of speciēs species n.: see quot. 1916 (in which Clements's assumption is that classical Latin socius and sequī ‘to follow’ are cognate). Compare associes n., consocies n. Ecology. Esp. in the terminology of F. E. Clements: the equivalent of a society (society n. 9e) in an immature (developmental) plant community. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > community or association society1896 formation1898 association1900 associes1916 socies1916 alliance1930 phytocoenosis1930 sociation1930 1916 F. E. Clements Plant Succession vii. 138 The socies bears exactly the same relation to consocies and associes that the society does to consociation and association... The term socies comes from the root seq- (sec-, soc-), follow. 1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation ii. 19 The three higher ranks..we distinguish from the corresponding climax communities by using the suffix -es, thus associes, consocies, socies. 1929 Ecology 10 133 Each group of seasonals plus the constantly present predominants make up a socies, that is a seasonal subdivision or aspect-phase of the presocies. 1964 V. J. Chapman Coastal Vegetation i. 11 The associes, consocies and socies are their equivalents in a sere (succession). 1986 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 73 1062/1 As part of his system Clements..devised a detailed classification of vegetation units organized into a rigid hierarchy (association, consociation, society, associes, consocies, socies, etc.). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1916
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