sociativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ətɪv/,

/ˈsəʊsɪətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈsoʊsiədɪv/,

/ˈsoʊʃədɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin sociāt- , sociāre , -ive suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin sociāt-, past participial stem of sociāre sociate v. + -ive suffix, originally after German sociativ (1833 in the passage translated in quot. 1845 at sense A.; now soziativ ). Compare post-classical Latin sociative unitedly (9th cent. in a British source), French sociatif , as a grammatical term (1871 as both adjective and noun, in Bréal). Compare associative adj.

Grammar.

A. adj.

Of, denoting, or expressing accompaniment or association; = comitative adj.²

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > expressing other relations or concepts

adversativec1450

commonc1450

concessive1653

local1662

aggregate1683

ecbatic1836

sociative1845

inversive1858

comitative1860

consecutive1871

conative1875

1845 E. B. Eastwick tr. F. Bopp Compar. Gram. I. 179 The instrumental in Sanscrit very frequently expresses, per se, the sociative relation [Ger. das sociative Verhältniss].

1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 437 From this habit of connexion by Relatives, appears to have arisen the use of quod before many Conjunctions as a merely Sociative Particle.

1909 School Rev. 17 167 The classification of ablative construction as separative, sociative and locative is implicit in all modern grammars.

1955 Mod. Lang. Rev. 50 550 Irasc m'ab los irats (‘I weep with those that weep’). The primary meaning of ab is of course sociative.

1997 R. E. Asher & T. C. Kumari Malayalam i. 79 Where the sociative case was the norm in this construction, the genitive is now commonly used.

B. n.

A word, form, or case denoting or expressing accompaniment or association.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases

ablativec1400

instrumental1801

prepositional1824

allative1854

adessive1855

sociative1859

comitative1860

terminative1865

abessive1869

common case1869

translative1869

instructive1879

essive1890

transitional case1890

superessive1895

prepositional case1897

similative1903

lative1939

perlative1953

elative1959

1859 New Amer. Cycl. VIII. 613/2 The nouns are declined in 9 cases, terminating thus: singular nominative, o, i, a, or in consonants..; sociative, ha, ssa; locative like sociative, for inanimate objects e.

1886 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 17 79 The pure dative, the locative, and the instrumental (including the sociative).

1905 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 36 81 It is..possible that the following examples, which are usually classed as Ablatives of Comparison..are really sociatives.

1991 C. P. Masica Indo-Aryan Langs. (1993) viii. 247 In Marathi it is only a Sociative; in Shina, a suffix -se, possibly of different origin, is only Agentive.

2002 Y. Matras Romani (2004) v. 89 The instrumental case also functions as a sociative/comitative (tumensa ‘with you’).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sociative
释义	sociativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ətɪv/, /ˈsəʊsɪətɪv/, U.S. /ˈsoʊsiədɪv/, /ˈsoʊʃədɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin sociāt- , sociāre , -ive suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin sociāt-, past participial stem of sociāre sociate v. + -ive suffix, originally after German sociativ (1833 in the passage translated in quot. 1845 at sense A.; now soziativ ). Compare post-classical Latin sociative unitedly (9th cent. in a British source), French sociatif , as a grammatical term (1871 as both adjective and noun, in Bréal). Compare associative adj. Grammar. A. adj. Of, denoting, or expressing accompaniment or association; = comitative adj.² ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > expressing other relations or concepts adversativec1450 commonc1450 concessive1653 local1662 aggregate1683 ecbatic1836 sociative1845 inversive1858 comitative1860 consecutive1871 conative1875 1845 E. B. Eastwick tr. F. Bopp Compar. Gram. I. 179 The instrumental in Sanscrit very frequently expresses, per se, the sociative relation [Ger. das sociative Verhältniss]. 1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 437 From this habit of connexion by Relatives, appears to have arisen the use of quod before many Conjunctions as a merely Sociative Particle. 1909 School Rev. 17 167 The classification of ablative construction as separative, sociative and locative is implicit in all modern grammars. 1955 Mod. Lang. Rev. 50 550 Irasc m'ab los irats (‘I weep with those that weep’). The primary meaning of ab is of course sociative. 1997 R. E. Asher & T. C. Kumari Malayalam i. 79 Where the sociative case was the norm in this construction, the genitive is now commonly used. B. n. A word, form, or case denoting or expressing accompaniment or association. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases ablativec1400 instrumental1801 prepositional1824 allative1854 adessive1855 sociative1859 comitative1860 terminative1865 abessive1869 common case1869 translative1869 instructive1879 essive1890 transitional case1890 superessive1895 prepositional case1897 similative1903 lative1939 perlative1953 elative1959 1859 New Amer. Cycl. VIII. 613/2 The nouns are declined in 9 cases, terminating thus: singular nominative, o, i, a, or in consonants..; sociative, ha, ssa; locative like sociative, for inanimate objects e. 1886 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 17 79 The pure dative, the locative, and the instrumental (including the sociative). 1905 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 36 81 It is..possible that the following examples, which are usually classed as Ablatives of Comparison..are really sociatives. 1991 C. P. Masica Indo-Aryan Langs. (1993) viii. 247 In Marathi it is only a Sociative; in Shina, a suffix -se, possibly of different origin, is only Agentive. 2002 Y. Matras Romani (2004) v. 89 The instrumental case also functions as a sociative/comitative (tumensa ‘with you’). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1845
随便看	θ225296 θ225297 θ225298 θ225299 θ2253 θ22530 θ225300 θ225301 θ225302 θ225303 θ225304 θ225305 θ225306 θ225307 θ225308 θ225309 θ22531 θ225310 θ225311 θ225312 θ225313 θ225314 θ225315 θ225316 θ225317