socialist revolutionaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsəʊʃəlɪst ˌrɛvəˈl(j)uːʃn̩(ə)ri/,

/ˌsəʊʃl̩ɪst ˌrɛvəˈl(j)uːʃn̩(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌsoʊʃələst ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: socialist adj., revolutionary adj.

Etymology: < socialist adj. + revolutionary adj. In use as noun after Russian socialist-revoljucioner, noun (1902 or earlier, in the name of a Russian political party: see note). Compare French socialiste-révolutionnaire , noun (1865). Compare earlier social revolutionary adj.The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party (Russian Partija Socialistov-Revoljucionerov , literally ‘Party of Socialist Revolutionaries’) was founded in 1901, amalgamating various smaller organizations. It played an important role in the first Russian revolution in February 1917 and gained a majority of seats in the elections for the Russian Constituent Assembly held in November of the same year, but faded into insignificance shortly afterwards, after the Constituent Assembly had been forcibly dissolved by the Bolsheviks in January 1918. In quot. 1879 at sense A. (from a translation of a Russian printed leaflet announcing the successful assassination of a Tsarist governor) the precise reference of the term Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party is unclear, but it cannot be to the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries. It is likely that a different leftist or Nihilist organization is intended.

A. adj.

That supports or advocates a sudden change in the structure and nature of society in accordance with the principles of socialism; spec. (with capital initials) of, relating to, or designating any of various political parties or movements that advocate this, esp. a Russian political party active in the early 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [adjective] > specific party

socialist revolutionary1877

social revolutionary1907

Menshevist1922

1877 Times 18 Sept. 4/3 The Socialist revolutionary groups of Lyons and Vienne..are for the organization of the Socialist revolutionary forces of the ‘proletariat’ and their union.

1879 tr. in Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Mar. 4/2 The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party has disposed of one of its deadliest enemies.

1919 J. Reed Ten Days that shook World viii. 204 The familiar faces of the Menshevik and Socialist Revolutionary intellectuals.

1940 D. W. Brogan France under Republic 296 They left to Brousse the name of the ‘Federation of Socialist Workers of France’, taking the sub-title for themselves and becoming ‘The Workers' Socialist Revolutionary Party’.

1963 O. H. Radkey Sickle under Hammer Pref. p. ix The Socialist Revolutionary movement had, by the fall of 1917, disintegrated into three warring factions—right, center, and left.

1976 A. D. Low Sino-Soviet Dispute vi. 181 The Chinese accusations in turn centered on Soviet..betrayal of the world socialist revolutionary movement and the national-liberation movement.

2006 Phillipine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 21 Aug. Police reports said the gunmen were members of the Socialist Revolutionary Movement (SRM) operating in Bulacan.

B. n.

With capital initials. A member of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary party, active in the early 20th cent. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > members of other parties

negator1888

socialist revolutionary1905

Cadet1906

social revolutionary1918

1905 Times 4 July 9/4 Movements of the kind [sc. strikes]..form a recognized part of the programme of the Social Democrats, just as agrarian disturbances form a part of the programme of the more violent Socialist-Revolutionaries.

1919 J. Reed Ten Days that shook World ii. 19 The Left Socialist Revolutionaries advocated immediate peace, land to the peasants, and workers' control of industry—practically the Bolshevik programme.

2006 Moscow Times (Nexis) 2 Aug. The public admired the Socialist Revolutionaries because they were taking shots at tsars, governors and officials—that is, the leaders responsible for state policy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	socialist revolutionary
释义	socialist revolutionaryadj.n. Brit. /ˌsəʊʃəlɪst ˌrɛvəˈl(j)uːʃn̩(ə)ri/, /ˌsəʊʃl̩ɪst ˌrɛvəˈl(j)uːʃn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌsoʊʃələst ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: socialist adj., revolutionary adj. Etymology: < socialist adj. + revolutionary adj. In use as noun after Russian socialist-revoljucioner, noun (1902 or earlier, in the name of a Russian political party: see note). Compare French socialiste-révolutionnaire , noun (1865). Compare earlier social revolutionary adj.The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party (Russian Partija Socialistov-Revoljucionerov , literally ‘Party of Socialist Revolutionaries’) was founded in 1901, amalgamating various smaller organizations. It played an important role in the first Russian revolution in February 1917 and gained a majority of seats in the elections for the Russian Constituent Assembly held in November of the same year, but faded into insignificance shortly afterwards, after the Constituent Assembly had been forcibly dissolved by the Bolsheviks in January 1918. In quot. 1879 at sense A. (from a translation of a Russian printed leaflet announcing the successful assassination of a Tsarist governor) the precise reference of the term Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party is unclear, but it cannot be to the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries. It is likely that a different leftist or Nihilist organization is intended. A. adj. That supports or advocates a sudden change in the structure and nature of society in accordance with the principles of socialism; spec. (with capital initials) of, relating to, or designating any of various political parties or movements that advocate this, esp. a Russian political party active in the early 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [adjective] > specific party socialist revolutionary1877 social revolutionary1907 Menshevist1922 1877 Times 18 Sept. 4/3 The Socialist revolutionary groups of Lyons and Vienne..are for the organization of the Socialist revolutionary forces of the ‘proletariat’ and their union. 1879 tr. in Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Mar. 4/2 The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party has disposed of one of its deadliest enemies. 1919 J. Reed Ten Days that shook World viii. 204 The familiar faces of the Menshevik and Socialist Revolutionary intellectuals. 1940 D. W. Brogan France under Republic 296 They left to Brousse the name of the ‘Federation of Socialist Workers of France’, taking the sub-title for themselves and becoming ‘The Workers' Socialist Revolutionary Party’. 1963 O. H. Radkey Sickle under Hammer Pref. p. ix The Socialist Revolutionary movement had, by the fall of 1917, disintegrated into three warring factions—right, center, and left. 1976 A. D. Low Sino-Soviet Dispute vi. 181 The Chinese accusations in turn centered on Soviet..betrayal of the world socialist revolutionary movement and the national-liberation movement. 2006 Phillipine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 21 Aug. Police reports said the gunmen were members of the Socialist Revolutionary Movement (SRM) operating in Bulacan. B. n. With capital initials. A member of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary party, active in the early 20th cent. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > members of other parties negator1888 socialist revolutionary1905 Cadet1906 social revolutionary1918 1905 Times 4 July 9/4 Movements of the kind [sc. strikes]..form a recognized part of the programme of the Social Democrats, just as agrarian disturbances form a part of the programme of the more violent Socialist-Revolutionaries. 1919 J. Reed Ten Days that shook World ii. 19 The Left Socialist Revolutionaries advocated immediate peace, land to the peasants, and workers' control of industry—practically the Bolshevik programme. 2006 Moscow Times (Nexis) 2 Aug. The public admired the Socialist Revolutionaries because they were taking shots at tsars, governors and officials—that is, the leaders responsible for state policy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1877
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