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单词 smoothly
释义

smoothlyadv.

Brit. /ˈsmuːðli/, U.S. /ˈsmuðli/
Forms: Middle English smoþely, Middle English–1500s smothely, 1500s smothly, 1500s– smoothly, 1600s smouthly.
Etymology: < smooth adj.
1. In a smooth manner; with smooth, easy, or gentle movement or motion; gently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adverb] > smoothly
smoothlyc1400
smootha1500
free and easy1730
swimmingly1745
glidingly1797
soapily1833
silkenly1846
silkily1923
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 407 Þou me smoþely hatȝ smyten.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 732 I schal..let him smolt al unsmyten smoþely atonez.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. D.vi The fore castell of my shyp Shall glyde and smothely slyp Out of the wawes wod.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. ii Thine easie streames That glide as smothly as a Parthian shaft.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 3 To make a Launcet himselfe which will enter smoothly.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. vi. i. sig. Mm6v A belief that the toothsome, would make the nutritive part go smoothly down.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 56 I brush'd smoothly but closely by the Man.
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 262 That winds and waters..May bear us smoothly to the Gallic shore.
1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner iv. 62 Where, smoothly urged, the vapours sweep Along.
1886 Manch. Examiner 8 Jan. 6/1 The sleighs skim along very smoothly and lightly.
in extended use.1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 37 v The Brittish language..runnes as smoothly from those lypps of thine, As the pure Thuskan from the Florantine.1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. ii. 32 Carpet-mongers, whose names yet runne smoothly in the euen rode of a blancke verse. View more context for this quotationin combination.1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner ii. 108 A gallant, stately Man-of-war, Fixed on a smoothly-sliding car.1888 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck B.C. 1887: Ramble in Brit. Columbia xxx The broad surface of the now smoothly-flowing Kootenay.
2.
a. So as to present or leave a smooth, even, or level surface; evenly, regularly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adverb]
smeethlya1225
knotlessc1374
smoothly1489
smootha1500
politely1598
smack-smooth1790
silkily1815
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xxiii. 71 A longe trayne of men of armes al clos togyder and renged full smothely.
1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon iv. i Thy Teeth like Sheep in their return From Chison, washt, and smoothly shorn.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 23 Sept. 2/1 Beneath the Shade of flowing Jet The Iv'ry Forehead smoothly set.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 449 A bandage..should be applied, as smoothly as can be possibly performed.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 121 The rocks they contain, generally smoothly worn, but not fully rounded, are [etc.].
in combination.a1743 R. Savage Wks. (1775) II. 198 Her soft attendants smooth the spotless skin, And, smoothly-oval, turn the shapely chin.1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab v. 71 The wall with its smoothly-sloped facing.
b. With clothes of smooth or fine texture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adverb] > in specific way
to (also into, unto) one's (also the) shirtc1300
in or of (a) suitc1325
in ragsa1350
in (also on) one's shirtc1380
in suit of or with1389
thinlya1400
in suit with1488
finely?1552
raggedly1552
smoothly1579
garish1590
briskly1592
in one's waistcoat1607
in mourning1621
in cuerpoa1640
in gala1757
airily1768
plain1808
in mufti1816
in, on one's stocking-soles1827
seedily1837
in beaver1840
back to front1869
dowdily1887
dossily1903
head-to-toe1946
sharp1951
sharply1965
understatedly1972
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 21v They were smoothly appareled, soft lodged, daintely feasted.
3. In a bland, mild, or plausible manner; blandly, suavely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adverb]
flatteringly1387
glozinglya1420
smoothly1523
soothingly1612
colloguingly1652
flatterously1667
daubingly1682
oilily1862
unctuously1864
greasily1868
oleaginously1912
smarmily1968
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 504 Some lokyd full smothely, and had a fals quarter.
1592 Arden of Feversham iii. v Thou hast..spoke as smoothly as an orator.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης i. 8 Heer hee smoothly seeks to wipe off all the envy of his evill Government upon his Substitutes.
1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix 226 The Serpent..looking so smoothly and innocently on't,..and so deceiving them.
1825 W. Scott Talisman vi, in Tales Crusaders III. 147 Despardieux! This is smoothly said to soothe a sick man.
1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil I. iv. 69 Did he speak smoothly and civilly?
4. Without impediment, obstruction, or complication; without any trouble or difficulty arising. (Common in 19th cent.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adverb] > without hindrance or encumberment
freelyeOE
wellOE
freec1250
glidderly13..
without (also but) lettingc1330
oliver current1466
smootha1500
pronewise1585
currently1586
glib1594
glibly1607
clearly1612
swimminglya1640
smoothly1668
uninterrupted1677
unobstructedly1788
smack-smooth1802
sweetly1825
sweet1846
unimpededly1846
hitchlessly1910
1668 King Charles II in J. M. Cartwright Madame (1894) 260 Things should go on smouthly.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. iii. 87 It could not reasonably be expected that the government would proceed smoothly.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1766 I. 275 Goldsmith..mentions Luke as a person well known, and superficial readers have passed it over quite smoothly.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlii. 135 The ceremony passed smoothly without demur or scruple.
1881 M. E. Herbert Edith 6 For the first few months all went on smoothly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.c1400
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