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单词 snifter
释义

sniftern.

Brit. /ˈsnɪftə/, U.S. /ˈsnɪftər/, Scottish English /ˈsnɪftər/
Etymology: < snifter v.Various other dialect senses are recorded in the Eng. Dial. Dict. and Jamieson's Sc. Dict.
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
1. A strong or rough breeze or wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > strong or violent wind
birra1325
racka1400
galea1547
Euroclydon1561
huff-gale1582
whiskera1598
gale-wind1628
sniffler1768
snifter1768
storm wind1839
buster1848
snorter1855
snorer1871
blusterer1877
ripsnorter1889
smeller1898
hurricane wind1921
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 32 Wi weet an wind sae tyte into my teeth,..I gat na sik a teazle this seven year... I maun na ilka day be coming here, To get sic sniflers [1789 snifters].
1866– in northern dial. glossaries.
1886 B. Harte Snowbound 121 This is no blizzard, but a regular two-days' snifter.
1897 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ 350 There came a ‘snifter’ from the hills that caught her unprepared, making her reel again.
2. plural. A bad cold in the head, or the stoppage of the nostrils caused by this; the snuffles. Also, a disease of poultry (see quot. 1844). Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh
poseOE
rheuma1398
cold?a1425
snekec1440
refraidourc1450
murr1451
gravedity1547
coldment1578
snorea1585
catarrh1588
coqueluche1611
gravediny1620
coryza1634
snurl1674
catch-cold1706
gravedo1706
common cold1713
coolth?1748
snuffles1770
snifters1808
influenza cold1811
snaffles1822
the sniffles1825
snuffiness1834
crying cold1843
flu1899
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry
roup1551
squeck1577
gargil1614
roup1614
the gapes1799
garget1817
snifters1844
white comb1853
bumble foot1854
wry-tail1880
blackhead1894
bacillary white diarrhoea1909
limber-neck1910
(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922
pullorum1929
perosis1931
fowl paralysis1932
scissor beak1934
blue comb1939
hexamitiasis1941
pullet disease1941
Marek's disease1947
new wheat disease1950
X disease1950
sour crop1951
fowl cholera-
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Snifters, a stoppage of the nostrils from cold, which occasions frequent sniffing.
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xvii. 244 I asked him..about..curing the sturdie, and the snifters.
1837 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 71 The blessedness of having a head clear of snifters.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 260 The only disease [among fowls] I can remember to have seen in winter is what is vulgarly called the snifters, that is, a discharge of matter from the nose, which causes a noise in the nose like stifled breathing.
3. A sniff. Chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun] > through nose
snoachinga1387
sniftingc1430
snivellingc1430
snuffing1540
sniffing1575
snuffling1580
snufflea1764
sniff1767
snuff1822
sniftera1835
sniffling1836
snivel1847
sniffle1880
a1835 J. Hogg Good Man Alloa xxxiii, in Poems (1865) 309 The palfrey dash'd o'er the bounding wave, with snifter and with stenne.
1866– in Sc., Yks., Lancs. dial. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ).
1884 Good Words May 324/2 With a snifter of the nostrils he emits a dry, respiratory sound.
4. A (small) quantity of intoxicating liquor, a drink, a ‘nip’. colloquial (originally U.S.). See note, sense 5 below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of
strong drink?1490
drink1535
whiff1605
tip1612
wet1719
swilla1731
booze1732
slug1756
whitter1786
intoxication1799
O (or oh) be joyful1823
sneezer1823
north-wester1830
drain1836
damp1837
smile1839
snifter1844
liquor1860
rosiner1871
tiddlywink1880
bevvy1889
gargle1889
snort1889
jolt1904
smahan1914
tincture1914
taste1919
piss1925
drinkie1947
smash1959
shant1960
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] > a drink of
dramc1590
sopie1687
short1823
something damp or shortc1831
hooker1833
jigger1836
snifter1844
short drink1883
snort1889
taggeen1899
shot1928
shorty1931
shooter1971
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] > specific quantity of
dramc1590
leaguer1712
finger1820
glassful1841
four1869
nip1869
half1888
two1894
snifter1910
treble1968
balloon1973
triple1981
peg2003
1844 Spirit of Times 20 Apr. 86/2 He swallowed a cool ‘snifter’ at the nearest cabaret.
1848 Stray Subj. 110 Cobblers for the party,—snifters for the crowd.
1856 G. H. Derby Phœnixiana 148 An elderly female, drawing a black pint bottle from the pocket of her dress, proceeded to take a snifter.
1888 Texas Siftings 8 Aug. ‘Bring up a bottle of brandy!’ He poured out a pretty good snifter.
1910 G. B. McCutcheon Rose in Ring v. 90 You need a snifter of brandy... Joey handed her a drink from his flask.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 56 And now, old horse, you may lead me across the street to the Coal Hole for a short snifter.
1927 E. W. Springs Nocturne Militaire 198 Just because the country is dry, don't think that you've got to do all your drinking right away. There'll be plenty left for your old age. Here's a small snifter.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 26 Dec. 41/1 The postboy brought George a telegram, and..on opening it George smiled and shouted snifters all round.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xxvii. 246 I..was on the point of suggesting that he step across to the Café St. Michel for a snifter.
1963 B. Pearson Coal Flat i. 14 Do you want a drink—or would you rather have a bit of a snifter with the boys?
1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War vii. 59 What happened was that he had taken it from his own station to another for a lunch which was preceded, and doubtless followed, by a surfeit of what he termed ‘lightning snifters’.
5. A glass with a wide body narrowing towards the top, used for brandy, etc. Originally and chiefly U.S.The sense ‘the contents of a snifter’ is usually indistinguishable from sense 4 above and may be represented in some examples there.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass
glassc888
verrea1382
Venice glass1527
rummer1625
bottle glass1626
Malaga glassa1627
flute1649
flute-glass1668
long glass1680
mum-glass1684
toasting glass1703
wine glass1709
tulip-glass1755
tun-glass1755
water glass1779
tumbler-glass1795
Madeira glass1801
tumbling glass1803
noggin glass1805
champagne glass1815
table glass1815
balloon glass1819
copita1841
firing glass1842
nobbler1842
thimble glass1843
wine1848
liqueur-glass1850
straw-stem1853
pokal1854
goblet1856
mousseline1862
pony glass1862
long-sleever1872
cocktail glass1873
champagne flute1882
yard-glass1882
sleever1896
tea-glass1898
liqueur1907
dock-glass1911
toast-master glass1916
Waterford1916
stem-glass1922
Pilsner glass1923
Amen glass1924
ballon1930
balloon goblet1931
thistle glass1935
snifter1937
balloon1951
shot-glass1955
handle1956
tulip1961
schooner1967
champagne fountain1973
1937 G. Frankau More of Us xvi. 170 And sought that other room to drain a snifter With Herr Staatsschauspielhausmeister Kohn-Goering.
1943 D. Baker Trio 155 She was sitting beside me holding a brandy snifter.
1970 J. Hansen Fadeout i. 4 A bottle of brandy warmed on the hearth... She poured splashes from it into two small snifters.
1978 G. Vidal Kalki x. iii. 241 I drank brandy from a huge Baccarat snifter.
6.
a. U.S. slang. A cocaine addict. Cf. sniffer n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict > addicted to cocaine
cocainist1904
snow-bird1914
cokey1922
snifter1925
basehead1985
pipe head1985
crackhead1986
rock-head1987
1925 Flynn's 4 Apr. 819/2 Snifter, a cocaine fiend.
1929 Detective Fiction Weekly 27 Apr. 31/2 A certain cocaine addict, known as Snifter Selton.
1955 Amer. Speech 30 85 Snifter, an addict who inhales cocaine.
b. slang (originally U.S.). A small quantity of cocaine inhaled through the nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine > dose of
snifter1930
toot1977
1930 Detective Fiction Weekly 5 July 357/1 Well, boys, take me down [to the police station]. Just one snifter of snow and I'm with you.
1934 ‘D. Hume’ Too Dangerous to Live viii. 85 He's been doping for a few months—cocaine. When he was picked up he hadn't had a snifter for nearly twenty-four hours.
1974 J. Wainwright Evidence I shall Give xxi. 99 A snifter when the pain's bad... It ain't for kicks. You're no junkie.
7. U.S. slang. A portable radio direction-finder. Cf. sniffer n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > finding direction > device for finding direction > radio direction finder
RDF1938
snifter1944
1944 Sci. News Let. 12 Aug. 103 ‘The snifter’..is a portable, one-man direction finder that ‘smells out’ by radio the very room in which an illegal radio transmitter is hidden.
1949 Life 5 Dec. 166/2 At the start hunters with radio direction finders, called ‘snifters’, collect at Brookfield Zoo.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snifterv.

Brit. /ˈsnɪftə/, U.S. /ˈsnɪftər/
Etymology: Imitative: compare snift v.Other purely dialect senses are recorded in the Eng. Dial. Dict., as, to giggle, to snow slightly, etc.
1. intransitive. To sniff, snivel, snuffle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > inhale [verb (intransitive)] > through nose
sniffc1340
snifterc1340
snavelc1480
snuff1530
snuffle1611
snufter1632
whiff1635
snot1662
snift1703
snotter1710
snuff1714
sniffle1819
snoach1844
c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 152 Man snyfterith and nose snyt.
1483 Cath. Angl. 347/1 To Snyfter, revmatizare, fleumaticare.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brouffer, to snurt, or snifter with the nose, like a horse.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Nifler, to snifter, or snuffe vp sniuell; to draw it vp by drawing in the wind.
1719 A. Ramsay 2nd Answer to Hamilton xii Gin I can snifter thro' mundungus.
1825– in Sc. and north. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ).
1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches V. 266 I was obliged to..snifter like a whipped boy.
1853 W. J. Hickie tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 551 He would have lain sniftering, if he was a coward.
2. transitive. With out: To utter (words) in a snuffling manner. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak nasally
to speak through (also in) the (or one's) nose1598
twang1615
snafflea1635
snuffle1634
snoach1844
nasillate1859
snifter1880
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > nasally
snaffle1616
snuffle1641
nosea1643
twang1748
snifter1880
1880 W. Grant Christ our Hope p. xx He is indeed a forcible speaker, sniftering out his words with the quaintest, queerest accent.

Derivatives

ˈsnifterer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun] > through nose > person
snivelard1398
snivellerc1450
snifterer1855
sniffer1864
sniffler1887
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 161 Snifle,..to have the habit of puffing in audible successions through the nostrils, as a ‘snifterer’.
ˈsniftering adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [adjective] > through nose
snuffing1548
snufflinga1586
snivelling1615
sniffling1631
sniftering1790
snuffly1873
1790 A. Wilson Poems 197 Nae snifterin' dog had he, I wat, To air't him to the lanely spat Whare ony creature lay.
a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Sniftering fellow; a shuffling sneaking fellow. Lanc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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