单词 | snifter |
释义 | sniftern. Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect. 1. A strong or rough breeze or wind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > strong or violent wind birra1325 racka1400 galea1547 Euroclydon1561 huff-gale1582 whiskera1598 gale-wind1628 sniffler1768 snifter1768 storm wind1839 buster1848 snorter1855 snorer1871 blusterer1877 ripsnorter1889 smeller1898 hurricane wind1921 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 32 Wi weet an wind sae tyte into my teeth,..I gat na sik a teazle this seven year... I maun na ilka day be coming here, To get sic sniflers [1789 snifters]. 1866– in northern dial. glossaries. 1886 B. Harte Snowbound 121 This is no blizzard, but a regular two-days' snifter. 1897 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ 350 There came a ‘snifter’ from the hills that caught her unprepared, making her reel again. 2. plural. A bad cold in the head, or the stoppage of the nostrils caused by this; the snuffles. Also, a disease of poultry (see quot. 1844). Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh poseOE rheuma1398 cold?a1425 snekec1440 refraidourc1450 murr1451 gravedity1547 coldment1578 snorea1585 catarrh1588 coqueluche1611 gravediny1620 coryza1634 snurl1674 catch-cold1706 gravedo1706 common cold1713 coolth?1748 snuffles1770 snifters1808 influenza cold1811 snaffles1822 the sniffles1825 snuffiness1834 crying cold1843 flu1899 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry roup1551 squeck1577 gargil1614 roup1614 the gapes1799 garget1817 snifters1844 white comb1853 bumble foot1854 wry-tail1880 blackhead1894 bacillary white diarrhoea1909 limber-neck1910 (avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922 pullorum1929 perosis1931 fowl paralysis1932 scissor beak1934 blue comb1939 hexamitiasis1941 pullet disease1941 Marek's disease1947 new wheat disease1950 X disease1950 sour crop1951 fowl cholera- 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Snifters, a stoppage of the nostrils from cold, which occasions frequent sniffing. 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xvii. 244 I asked him..about..curing the sturdie, and the snifters. 1837 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 71 The blessedness of having a head clear of snifters. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 260 The only disease [among fowls] I can remember to have seen in winter is what is vulgarly called the snifters, that is, a discharge of matter from the nose, which causes a noise in the nose like stifled breathing. 3. A sniff. Chiefly dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun] > through nose snoachinga1387 sniftingc1430 snivellingc1430 snuffing1540 sniffing1575 snuffling1580 snufflea1764 sniff1767 snuff1822 sniftera1835 sniffling1836 snivel1847 sniffle1880 a1835 J. Hogg Good Man Alloa xxxiii, in Poems (1865) 309 The palfrey dash'd o'er the bounding wave, with snifter and with stenne. 1866– in Sc., Yks., Lancs. dial. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 1884 Good Words May 324/2 With a snifter of the nostrils he emits a dry, respiratory sound. 4. A (small) quantity of intoxicating liquor, a drink, a ‘nip’. colloquial (originally U.S.). See note, sense 5 below. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] > a drink of dramc1590 sopie1687 short1823 something damp or shortc1831 hooker1833 jigger1836 snifter1844 short drink1883 snort1889 taggeen1899 shot1928 shorty1931 shooter1971 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] > specific quantity of dramc1590 leaguer1712 finger1820 glassful1841 four1869 nip1869 half1888 two1894 snifter1910 treble1968 balloon1973 triple1981 peg2003 1844 Spirit of Times 20 Apr. 86/2 He swallowed a cool ‘snifter’ at the nearest cabaret. 1848 Stray Subj. 110 Cobblers for the party,—snifters for the crowd. 1856 G. H. Derby Phœnixiana 148 An elderly female, drawing a black pint bottle from the pocket of her dress, proceeded to take a snifter. 1888 Texas Siftings 8 Aug. ‘Bring up a bottle of brandy!’ He poured out a pretty good snifter. 1910 G. B. McCutcheon Rose in Ring v. 90 You need a snifter of brandy... Joey handed her a drink from his flask. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 56 And now, old horse, you may lead me across the street to the Coal Hole for a short snifter. 1927 E. W. Springs Nocturne Militaire 198 Just because the country is dry, don't think that you've got to do all your drinking right away. There'll be plenty left for your old age. Here's a small snifter. 1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 26 Dec. 41/1 The postboy brought George a telegram, and..on opening it George smiled and shouted snifters all round. 1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xxvii. 246 I..was on the point of suggesting that he step across to the Café St. Michel for a snifter. 1963 B. Pearson Coal Flat i. 14 Do you want a drink—or would you rather have a bit of a snifter with the boys? 1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War vii. 59 What happened was that he had taken it from his own station to another for a lunch which was preceded, and doubtless followed, by a surfeit of what he termed ‘lightning snifters’. 5. A glass with a wide body narrowing towards the top, used for brandy, etc. Originally and chiefly U.S.The sense ‘the contents of a snifter’ is usually indistinguishable from sense 4 above and may be represented in some examples there. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 1937 G. Frankau More of Us xvi. 170 And sought that other room to drain a snifter With Herr Staatsschauspielhausmeister Kohn-Goering. 1943 D. Baker Trio 155 She was sitting beside me holding a brandy snifter. 1970 J. Hansen Fadeout i. 4 A bottle of brandy warmed on the hearth... She poured splashes from it into two small snifters. 1978 G. Vidal Kalki x. iii. 241 I drank brandy from a huge Baccarat snifter. 6. a. U.S. slang. A cocaine addict. Cf. sniffer n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict > addicted to cocaine cocainist1904 snow-bird1914 cokey1922 snifter1925 basehead1985 pipe head1985 crackhead1986 rock-head1987 1925 Flynn's 4 Apr. 819/2 Snifter, a cocaine fiend. 1929 Detective Fiction Weekly 27 Apr. 31/2 A certain cocaine addict, known as Snifter Selton. 1955 Amer. Speech 30 85 Snifter, an addict who inhales cocaine. b. slang (originally U.S.). A small quantity of cocaine inhaled through the nose. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine > dose of snifter1930 toot1977 1930 Detective Fiction Weekly 5 July 357/1 Well, boys, take me down [to the police station]. Just one snifter of snow and I'm with you. 1934 ‘D. Hume’ Too Dangerous to Live viii. 85 He's been doping for a few months—cocaine. When he was picked up he hadn't had a snifter for nearly twenty-four hours. 1974 J. Wainwright Evidence I shall Give xxi. 99 A snifter when the pain's bad... It ain't for kicks. You're no junkie. 7. U.S. slang. A portable radio direction-finder. Cf. sniffer n. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [noun] > finding direction > device for finding direction > radio direction finder RDF1938 snifter1944 1944 Sci. News Let. 12 Aug. 103 ‘The snifter’..is a portable, one-man direction finder that ‘smells out’ by radio the very room in which an illegal radio transmitter is hidden. 1949 Life 5 Dec. 166/2 At the start hunters with radio direction finders, called ‘snifters’, collect at Brookfield Zoo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). snifterv. 1. intransitive. To sniff, snivel, snuffle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > inhale [verb (intransitive)] > through nose sniffc1340 snifterc1340 snavelc1480 snuff1530 snuffle1611 snufter1632 whiff1635 snot1662 snift1703 snotter1710 snuff1714 sniffle1819 snoach1844 c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 152 Man snyfterith and nose snyt. 1483 Cath. Angl. 347/1 To Snyfter, revmatizare, fleumaticare. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brouffer, to snurt, or snifter with the nose, like a horse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Nifler, to snifter, or snuffe vp sniuell; to draw it vp by drawing in the wind. 1719 A. Ramsay 2nd Answer to Hamilton xii Gin I can snifter thro' mundungus. 1825– in Sc. and north. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches V. 266 I was obliged to..snifter like a whipped boy. 1853 W. J. Hickie tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 551 He would have lain sniftering, if he was a coward. 2. transitive. With out: To utter (words) in a snuffling manner. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak nasally to speak through (also in) the (or one's) nose1598 twang1615 snafflea1635 snuffle1634 snoach1844 nasillate1859 snifter1880 the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > nasally snaffle1616 snuffle1641 nosea1643 twang1748 snifter1880 1880 W. Grant Christ our Hope p. xx He is indeed a forcible speaker, sniftering out his words with the quaintest, queerest accent. Derivatives ˈsnifterer n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun] > through nose > person snivelard1398 snivellerc1450 snifterer1855 sniffer1864 sniffler1887 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 161 Snifle,..to have the habit of puffing in audible successions through the nostrils, as a ‘snifterer’. ˈsniftering adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [adjective] > through nose snuffing1548 snufflinga1586 snivelling1615 sniffling1631 sniftering1790 snuffly1873 1790 A. Wilson Poems 197 Nae snifterin' dog had he, I wat, To air't him to the lanely spat Whare ony creature lay. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Sniftering fellow; a shuffling sneaking fellow. Lanc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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