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单词 smook
释义

smookn.

Brit. /smuːk/, U.S. /smuk/, Scottish English /smuk/
Forms: Also 1500s smooke; Scottish smowk, smuke, smuik(e, smeuk, smewk.
Etymology: probably < older Flemish smuik (Kilian smuyck ): compare smook v.
Scottish and northern. Now rare.
Smoke, reek, vapour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke
reekeOE
smeecheOE
smokec1000
smeekc1175
smeeksa1225
roke1292
smitchc1330
fume?a1400
reeking1401
fumee1481
fumierc1500
smook?a1513
suffumigation1567
suffumige1666
fog1728
α.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 152 He smorit thame with smvke [a1586 with a smuik].
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 The reik smeuk and the stink of the gun puldir.
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. E1v The altar.., is sprinkled be the Iew, He makis a smuike.
β. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xliv Of the fyer and smolder dyd ryse suche a smooke.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niii/1 Ye Smooke, fumus.1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. xxii. 5 Of glorie vaine to gaine an idle smooke [rhymes forsook, betooke].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smookv.

Brit. /smuːk/, U.S. /smuk/, Scottish English /smuk/
Forms: 1500s smooke, 1800s smook; 1500s smowk, smewk (1700s smuke), 1800s smuik.
Etymology: probably < Flemish smuiken, smuken (Kilian smuycken , earlier smuucken ), obscurely related to smoke v.
Scottish and northern.
intransitive and transitive. To smoke, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [verb (intransitive)] > emit smoke
smokec1000
smeekOE
reekOE
smookc1520
funk1684
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > smoke [verb (intransitive)]
whiff1602
smoke1617
to blow (raise obs.) a cloud1699
drawa1774
smook1805
blow1808
to have (or take) a smoke1835
tobacconize1876
shoch1898
inhale1933
fag1940
to have a burn1941
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by smothering or suffocation > with or of smoke
smothera1200
smore?a1513
worry1755
smook1825
charcoal1839
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1901) I. Matt. xii. 20 He sal..nocht slokin a smewkand brand.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niii/1 To Smooke, fumare.
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 41 Auld Marget, in the fauld she sits, And spins, and sings, and smuiks by fits.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Smook, Smuik, to suffocate by means of sulphur; a term applied to the barbarous mode of destroying bees in order to gain their honey.

Derivatives

ˈsmooking n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke > emitting smoke
smooking?a1513
smoking1530
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [adjective] > relating to smoke > emitting smoke
reekingOE
smoky1310
smokingc1374
smooking?a1513
fumish1574
smouldering1577
smeekyc1600
smudgy1878
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 57 On him come nowther stole nor fannoun, For smowking of the smydy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1513v.?a1513
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