bloodrootn.

Brit.

/ˈblʌdruːt/, U.S.

/ˈblədˌrut/,

/ˈblədˌrʊt/

Forms: see blood n. and root n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., root n.¹

Etymology: < blood n. + root n.¹ Compare Dutch bloetwortele bloody cranesbill (1554 in the passage translated in quot. 1578 at sense 1), early modern German blutwurz (1453–4), blutwurzel (1537–41), denoting various plants.

†1. The bloody cranesbill, Geranium sanguineum. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]

heatha700

beeworteOE

leversc725

springworteOE

clotec1000

halswortc1000

sengreenc1000

bottle?a1200

bird's-tonguea1300

bloodworta1300

faverolea1300

vetchc1300

pimpernel1378

oniona1398

bird's nest?a1425

adder's grassc1450

cockheada1500

ambrosia1525

fleawort1548

son before the father1552

crow-toe1562

basil1578

bird's-foot1578

bloodroot1578

throatwort1578

phalangium1608

yew1653

chalcedon1664

dittany1676

bleeding heart1691

felon-wort1706

hedgehog1712

land caltrops1727

old man's beard1731

loosestrife1760

Solomon's seal1760

fireweed1764

desert rose1792

star of Bethlehem1793

hen and chickens1794

Aaron's beard1820

felon-grass1824

arrowroot1835

snake-root1856

firebush1858

tick-seed1860

bird's eye1863

burning bush1866

rat-tail1871

lamb's earsa1876

lamb's tongue plant1882

tar-weed1884

Tom Thumb1886

parrotbeak1890

stinkweed1932

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers

herb Roberta1300

stick pile?a1450

culverfootc1450

devil's needlea1500

crane's-bill1548

dove's-foot1548

geranium1548

shepherd's needle1562

bloodroot1578

Gratia Dei1578

sanguine root1578

pigeon's-foot1597

Roman cranesbill1648

robin1694

redshanka1722

musk1728

ragged Robert1734

pigeon-foot1736

rose geranium1773

mountain flowera1787

wood cranesbill1796

peppermint-scented geranium1823

stork's bill1824

wild geranium1840

musk geranium1845

pin grass1847

Robert1847

stinking crane's bill1857

mourning widow1866

pinweed1876

ivy-leaved pelargonium1887

ivy-geranium1894

regal1894

peppermint geranium1922

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 48 The sixth [kind of Geranium] is called Sanguine roote, or Bloud roote.

2. Originally and chiefly North American. A white-flowered perennial plant of woodlands in eastern North America, Sanguinaria canadensis (family Papaveraceae), having a rhizome which yields an acrid red juice, used medicinally and for producing a red dye; also called red puccoon. Also: a medicinal preparation made from the rhizome of this plant, used chiefly as a stimulant or purgative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > blood-root plant or root

bleeding root1714

bloodroot1724

Indian paint1803

sanguinaria1808

1724 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 295 Remedies for the Sting of a Rattlesnake; among others..is a Root they call Blood-root.

1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 515 Blood Root, a sort of plantain that springs out of the ground in six or seven long rouigh leaves, the veins of which are red.

1832 W. D. Williamson Hist. Maine I. 120 The Blood-root is an acrid narcotic; and a large dose of it occasions nausea, heart-burn, and faintness.

1865 F. Parkman Champlain ix, in Pioneers of France in New World 307 The white stars of the bloodroot gleamed among dank, fallen leaves.

1936 Amer. Home Feb. 78/3 Among the native wild flowers which were included in this garden the Bloodroot is one of the first to bloom.

1941 J. Stuart Men of Mountains 164 The wind is blowin among the green grass and the windflowers and the bloodroots.

2001 Homestyle Apr. 58/3 Bloodroot pushes up through the ground with its foliage tightly wrapped like scrolled paper.

3. The common tormentil, Potentilla erecta, the dried rhizome of which is used medicinally and for producing a red dye for cloth or leather. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > tormentil plant or root

septfoilOE

seven-leafOE

nutheada1300

tormentila1400

tormentine14..

turmeric1538

seven-leaves1640

tormentil-root1712

bloodroot1811

ewe-daisy1853

flesh and blood1853

shepherd's knot1884

1811 J. E. Smith tr. C. Linnaeus Lachesis Lapponica I. 170 The Laplanders dye their wool red chiefly with the Blood-root or Tormentil, Tormentilla erecta.

1905 Jrnl. Hort. & Home Farmer 6 July 8/1 The common Tormentil was also named the ‘Blood-root’, being supposed to check the flow of blood, and even to cure dysentery.

2004 L. Fallows Wild Flowers Northern Eng. I. 49 Tormentil. Blood Root (Northumberland).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bloodroot
释义	bloodrootn. Brit. /ˈblʌdruːt/, U.S. /ˈblədˌrut/, /ˈblədˌrʊt/ Forms: see blood n. and root n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., root n.¹ Etymology: < blood n. + root n.¹ Compare Dutch bloetwortele bloody cranesbill (1554 in the passage translated in quot. 1578 at sense 1), early modern German blutwurz (1453–4), blutwurzel (1537–41), denoting various plants. †1. The bloody cranesbill, Geranium sanguineum. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun] heatha700 beeworteOE leversc725 springworteOE clotec1000 halswortc1000 sengreenc1000 bottle?a1200 bird's-tonguea1300 bloodworta1300 faverolea1300 vetchc1300 pimpernel1378 oniona1398 bird's nest?a1425 adder's grassc1450 cockheada1500 ambrosia1525 fleawort1548 son before the father1552 crow-toe1562 basil1578 bird's-foot1578 bloodroot1578 throatwort1578 phalangium1608 yew1653 chalcedon1664 dittany1676 bleeding heart1691 felon-wort1706 hedgehog1712 land caltrops1727 old man's beard1731 loosestrife1760 Solomon's seal1760 fireweed1764 desert rose1792 star of Bethlehem1793 hen and chickens1794 Aaron's beard1820 felon-grass1824 arrowroot1835 snake-root1856 firebush1858 tick-seed1860 bird's eye1863 burning bush1866 rat-tail1871 lamb's earsa1876 lamb's tongue plant1882 tar-weed1884 Tom Thumb1886 parrotbeak1890 stinkweed1932 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers herb Roberta1300 stick pile?a1450 culverfootc1450 devil's needlea1500 crane's-bill1548 dove's-foot1548 geranium1548 shepherd's needle1562 bloodroot1578 Gratia Dei1578 sanguine root1578 pigeon's-foot1597 Roman cranesbill1648 robin1694 redshanka1722 musk1728 ragged Robert1734 pigeon-foot1736 rose geranium1773 mountain flowera1787 wood cranesbill1796 peppermint-scented geranium1823 stork's bill1824 wild geranium1840 musk geranium1845 pin grass1847 Robert1847 stinking crane's bill1857 mourning widow1866 pinweed1876 ivy-leaved pelargonium1887 ivy-geranium1894 regal1894 peppermint geranium1922 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 48 The sixth [kind of Geranium] is called Sanguine roote, or Bloud roote. 2. Originally and chiefly North American. A white-flowered perennial plant of woodlands in eastern North America, Sanguinaria canadensis (family Papaveraceae), having a rhizome which yields an acrid red juice, used medicinally and for producing a red dye; also called red puccoon. Also: a medicinal preparation made from the rhizome of this plant, used chiefly as a stimulant or purgative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > blood-root plant or root bleeding root1714 bloodroot1724 Indian paint1803 sanguinaria1808 1724 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 295 Remedies for the Sting of a Rattlesnake; among others..is a Root they call Blood-root. 1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 515 Blood Root, a sort of plantain that springs out of the ground in six or seven long rouigh leaves, the veins of which are red. 1832 W. D. Williamson Hist. Maine I. 120 The Blood-root is an acrid narcotic; and a large dose of it occasions nausea, heart-burn, and faintness. 1865 F. Parkman Champlain ix, in Pioneers of France in New World 307 The white stars of the bloodroot gleamed among dank, fallen leaves. 1936 Amer. Home Feb. 78/3 Among the native wild flowers which were included in this garden the Bloodroot is one of the first to bloom. 1941 J. Stuart Men of Mountains 164 The wind is blowin among the green grass and the windflowers and the bloodroots. 2001 Homestyle Apr. 58/3 Bloodroot pushes up through the ground with its foliage tightly wrapped like scrolled paper. 3. The common tormentil, Potentilla erecta, the dried rhizome of which is used medicinally and for producing a red dye for cloth or leather. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > tormentil plant or root septfoilOE seven-leafOE nutheada1300 tormentila1400 tormentine14.. turmeric1538 seven-leaves1640 tormentil-root1712 bloodroot1811 ewe-daisy1853 flesh and blood1853 shepherd's knot1884 1811 J. E. Smith tr. C. Linnaeus Lachesis Lapponica I. 170 The Laplanders dye their wool red chiefly with the Blood-root or Tormentil, Tormentilla erecta. 1905 Jrnl. Hort. & Home Farmer 6 July 8/1 The common Tormentil was also named the ‘Blood-root’, being supposed to check the flow of blood, and even to cure dysentery. 2004 L. Fallows Wild Flowers Northern Eng. I. 49 Tormentil. Blood Root (Northumberland). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1578
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