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单词 smoke-ball
释义

smoke-balln.

Etymology: smoke n. 1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsmoke-ball.
1. Military. A paper shell filled with a preparation which, when ignited, sends out clouds of smoke.The ball is fired from a mortar, and the smoke serves to drive men out of mines, conceal manœuvres, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > smoke or gas shell
smoke-ball1753
stink-ball1753
gas shell1915
tear-shell1916
smoke shell1919
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Ball Smoak..Balls, those which..darken a place, to prevent discoveries.
1760 Ann. Reg., Chron. 146/1 A smoke-ball burst in General Desagulier's hand, and shattered his arm.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Ball Smoke-balls..continue to smoke from 25 to 30 minutes.
1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 52 Balls..are of three descriptions, viz.—lead, light, and smoke-balls.
1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 86 The 8 in. Smoke ball burns about 4 minutes.
figurative.1796 Gentleman's Mag. 66 ii. 1011 When Christianity is assaulted..by the smoke-balls and stink-pots of English vagabonds.attributive.1809 Naval Chron. 22 286 Every rocket contains smoak-ball composition.
2. A ball used in trap-shooting, which, when struck by a shot, emits a puff of smoke.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > trap-shooting > [noun] > object shot at
pigeon1875
smoke-ball1881
clay pigeon1888
clay-bird1897
clay1909
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 504 The latest improvement is the American smoke-ball, consisting of two hemispheres of paper placed upon a wooden ball.
3. A ball emitting smoke when ignited, used by thieves.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] > by smoke-screen
smoke-ball1899
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke > emitting smoke > ball emitting smoke
smoke-ball1899
1899 Daily News 21 Mar. 7/2 Raising an alarm of fire by means of smoke balls ignited on the various floors. The smoke balls went beyond their commission and kindled a flame.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753
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更新时间:2024/11/11 0:33:21