solidarityn.

/sɒlɪˈdarɪti/

Etymology: < French solidarité, < solidaire solid: see solidary adj.

a. The fact or quality, on the part of communities, etc., of being perfectly united or at one in some respect, esp. in interests, sympathies, or aspirations; spec. with reference to the aspirations or actions of trade-union members. Also attributive and in other combinations.The French origin of the word is frequently referred to during the period of its introduction into English use. Latterly also the English rendering of Polish Solidarność, the name of an independent trade-union movement in Poland, registered in September 1980 and officially banned in October 1982.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun] > on the part of communities

solidarity1841

pan-Latinism1864

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > unity of interest

solidarity1841

society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [noun]

solidarity1885

work-shyness1904

ergophobia1905

technophobia1947

technomania1948

work-mindedness1951

Luddism1967

workaholism1968

Ludditism1971

1841 H. Doherty False Assoc. & its Remedy 24 Solidarity, Solidary. Collective responsibility. Collectively responsible.

1848 G. Barmby in People's Press Sept. 161/2 Solidarity is a word of French origin, the naturalisation of which, in this country, is by no means undesirable.

1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 vii. 429 Actuated..by a feeling of national solidarity—to borrow a French word—which induced all of them to run the same risk.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 103 One secret of their power is their mutual good understanding... they have solidarity, or responsibleness, and trust in each other.

1877 L. P. Brockett Cross & Crescent 157 Each is responsible to the Czar, but they have no sort of solidarity.

1885 To-day III. 83 [Strike manifesto] But if, on the contrary, you design this strike as a step toward a final and definite solution of the great labour question, if you would make it the means of teaching the worker the absolute necessity of combination and of unity, if having secured the adoption of Solidarity you will build upon this a superstructure of Education, if you will learn why you are poor, [etc.].

1962 Listener 31 May 935/1 These gangs have group-cohesiveness (in our present jargon) or solidarity (in socialist jargon), but they are against society.

1963 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 10/2 Twice as many countries are attending this conference as were at the Afro-Asian States conference in Bandung in 1955; but the great difference is that those now meeting are merely ‘solidarity organisations’.

1968 Listener 6 June 713/1 Well before the last election, sociologists were telling us that an increasing number of working-class people were beginning to look at politics instrumentally rather than in terms of class solidarity or ideological allegiance.

1969 Listener 30 Jan. 131/3 Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity Committees display predictable signs at air~ports.

1971 I. Deutscher Marxism in our Time (1972) v. 109 The perennial conflict between national egoism and international solidarity becomes more and more visible.

1974 Socialist Worker 9 Nov. 6/4 The building workers called a solidarity strike.

1977 Time 4 July 7/3 In the months since then, Soviet ideologues have opened a campaign to increase ‘fidelity to the principles of inter~nationalist solidarity’—party jargon for rallying round Moscow's flag.

1979 Time 13 Aug. 12/3 ‘Solidarity’ marchers arrived from Sanandaj, the Kurds' provincial capital.

1980 Times 26 Sept. 6/4 The Warsaw daily Zycie Warszawy quoted members of the Solidarity free trade union movement as rejecting reforms of the old unions as mere name-changing.

1980 Economist 18 Oct. 46/1 Over 20 unions, including Mr Lech Walesa's Gdansk-based Solidarity (an umbrella organisation representing 50 small unions, and claiming a total membership of over 4m), have applied to register with the courts in Warsaw.

1982 Times 9 Oct. 1/5 The Polish Parliament..yesterday voted..for a new trade union law that sounds the death knell of Solidarity.

1982 Times 9 Oct. 1/5 In broad outline, the bill dissolves all registered trade unions including Solidarity.

in extended use.1876 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth (1877) xxxii. 321 Knowing..that there is a solidarity in the virtues as in the vices.1881 Nature No. 617. 397 When we thus effect a re-classification of elementary bodies, the solidarity at once breaks down.

b. Const. of (humankind, a race, etc.).

ΚΠ

1852 Fraser's Mag. Jan. 28 We have hived up one of his [sc. Lajos Kossuth's] phrases..—the ‘solidarity of the peoples!’

1853 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs 29 The ‘solidarity’ (to use a word which it is in vain to strive against) of all the nations of Christendom.

1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 107 The grand idea of the solidarity of England and the English race through~out the world.

in extended use.1867 M. Arnold On Study Celtic Lit. 68 The solidarity, to use that convenient French word, of Breton and Welsh poetry.1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. 220 Disputing the solidarity of all the writers of Targums.

c. Const. between or with (others). Also transferred.

ΚΠ

(a)

1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. 284 The organs of speech act and react upon each other;..there is, to use a word, which if not now English soon will be, a certain solidarity between them all.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 310 There was what is called, in modern phrase, solidarity between him and his people.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 67 The solidarity existing between all parts of the lung.

(b)1862 T. C. Grattan Beaten Paths II. 378 Would he not have found his best policy..[in] an alliance, if not quite a solidarity, with England?1865 E. Lucas in H. E. Manning Ess. Relig. & Lit. 374 To refuse any solidarity whatever with it.1884 Liverpool Mercury 18 Feb. 5/2 The member for Woodstock..here repudiates all solidarity with his leaders.

2. Community or perfect coincidence of (or between) interests.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]

accordmentc1330

accorda1398

consonancya1398

unitya1398

accordancea1400

commoningc1400

convenience1413

correspondence1413

answeringc1425

conformityc1430

consonance1430

congruity1447

concordancec1450

consonantc1475

agreement1495

monochordc1500

conveniencya1513

agreeance1525

agreeableness1531

concinnity1531

congruence1533

harmony?1533

concent1563

tunableness1569

agreeing1575

answerableness1577

concert1578

consent1578

sympathy1578

concord1579

symphonia1579

correspondency1589

atone1595

coherence1597

respondence1598

symphony1598

sortance1600

coherency1603

respondency1603

symbolizing1605

coaptation1614

compositiona1616

sympathizing1632

comportance1648

compliance1649

syntax1649

concinneness1655

symmetry1655

homology1656

consistency1659

consentaneousness1660

consistence1670

comportment1675

harmoniousness1679

symbolism1722

congruousness1727

accordancy1790

sameness1790

consentaneity1798

consilience1840

chime1847

consensus1854

solidarity1874

synchromesh1966

concordancing1976

1874 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World (1878) ii. ii. 518 To establish a solidarity between their commercial interests.

1876 Contemp. Rev. June 138 The cry was raised as to the solidarity of the Conservative interests.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 97 A compact body emphatically characterized by fraternal solidarity of interests.

3. Civil Law. A form of obligation involving joint and several responsibilities or rights.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > aggregates of rights and duties > obligation involving joint rights and duties

solidity1706

solidarity1875

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. 396 Correality and Solidarity agree in this, that in both of them every creditor is severally entitled to receive the whole object of the active obligation, and every debtor is bound to discharge the whole object of the passive obligation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	solidarity
释义	solidarityn. /sɒlɪˈdarɪti/ Etymology: < French solidarité, < solidaire solid: see solidary adj. 1. a. The fact or quality, on the part of communities, etc., of being perfectly united or at one in some respect, esp. in interests, sympathies, or aspirations; spec. with reference to the aspirations or actions of trade-union members. Also attributive and in other combinations.The French origin of the word is frequently referred to during the period of its introduction into English use. Latterly also the English rendering of Polish Solidarność, the name of an independent trade-union movement in Poland, registered in September 1980 and officially banned in October 1982. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun] > on the part of communities solidarity1841 pan-Latinism1864 society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > unity of interest solidarity1841 society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [noun] solidarity1885 work-shyness1904 ergophobia1905 technophobia1947 technomania1948 work-mindedness1951 Luddism1967 workaholism1968 Ludditism1971 1841 H. Doherty False Assoc. & its Remedy 24 Solidarity, Solidary. Collective responsibility. Collectively responsible. 1848 G. Barmby in People's Press Sept. 161/2 Solidarity is a word of French origin, the naturalisation of which, in this country, is by no means undesirable. 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 vii. 429 Actuated..by a feeling of national solidarity—to borrow a French word—which induced all of them to run the same risk. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 103 One secret of their power is their mutual good understanding... they have solidarity, or responsibleness, and trust in each other. 1877 L. P. Brockett Cross & Crescent 157 Each is responsible to the Czar, but they have no sort of solidarity. 1885 To-day III. 83 [Strike manifesto] But if, on the contrary, you design this strike as a step toward a final and definite solution of the great labour question, if you would make it the means of teaching the worker the absolute necessity of combination and of unity, if having secured the adoption of Solidarity you will build upon this a superstructure of Education, if you will learn why you are poor, [etc.]. 1962 Listener 31 May 935/1 These gangs have group-cohesiveness (in our present jargon) or solidarity (in socialist jargon), but they are against society. 1963 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 10/2 Twice as many countries are attending this conference as were at the Afro-Asian States conference in Bandung in 1955; but the great difference is that those now meeting are merely ‘solidarity organisations’. 1968 Listener 6 June 713/1 Well before the last election, sociologists were telling us that an increasing number of working-class people were beginning to look at politics instrumentally rather than in terms of class solidarity or ideological allegiance. 1969 Listener 30 Jan. 131/3 Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity Committees display predictable signs at air~ports. 1971 I. Deutscher Marxism in our Time (1972) v. 109 The perennial conflict between national egoism and international solidarity becomes more and more visible. 1974 Socialist Worker 9 Nov. 6/4 The building workers called a solidarity strike. 1977 Time 4 July 7/3 In the months since then, Soviet ideologues have opened a campaign to increase ‘fidelity to the principles of inter~nationalist solidarity’—party jargon for rallying round Moscow's flag. 1979 Time 13 Aug. 12/3 ‘Solidarity’ marchers arrived from Sanandaj, the Kurds' provincial capital. 1980 Times 26 Sept. 6/4 The Warsaw daily Zycie Warszawy quoted members of the Solidarity free trade union movement as rejecting reforms of the old unions as mere name-changing. 1980 Economist 18 Oct. 46/1 Over 20 unions, including Mr Lech Walesa's Gdansk-based Solidarity (an umbrella organisation representing 50 small unions, and claiming a total membership of over 4m), have applied to register with the courts in Warsaw. 1982 Times 9 Oct. 1/5 The Polish Parliament..yesterday voted..for a new trade union law that sounds the death knell of Solidarity. 1982 Times 9 Oct. 1/5 In broad outline, the bill dissolves all registered trade unions including Solidarity. in extended use.1876 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth (1877) xxxii. 321 Knowing..that there is a solidarity in the virtues as in the vices.1881 Nature No. 617. 397 When we thus effect a re-classification of elementary bodies, the solidarity at once breaks down. b. Const. of (humankind, a race, etc.). ΚΠ 1852 Fraser's Mag. Jan. 28 We have hived up one of his [sc. Lajos Kossuth's] phrases..—the ‘solidarity of the peoples!’ 1853 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs 29 The ‘solidarity’ (to use a word which it is in vain to strive against) of all the nations of Christendom. 1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 107 The grand idea of the solidarity of England and the English race through~out the world. in extended use.1867 M. Arnold On Study Celtic Lit. 68 The solidarity, to use that convenient French word, of Breton and Welsh poetry.1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. 220 Disputing the solidarity of all the writers of Targums. c. Const. between or with (others). Also transferred. ΚΠ (a) 1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. 284 The organs of speech act and react upon each other;..there is, to use a word, which if not now English soon will be, a certain solidarity between them all. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 310 There was what is called, in modern phrase, solidarity between him and his people. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 67 The solidarity existing between all parts of the lung. (b)1862 T. C. Grattan Beaten Paths II. 378 Would he not have found his best policy..[in] an alliance, if not quite a solidarity, with England?1865 E. Lucas in H. E. Manning Ess. Relig. & Lit. 374 To refuse any solidarity whatever with it.1884 Liverpool Mercury 18 Feb. 5/2 The member for Woodstock..here repudiates all solidarity with his leaders. 2. Community or perfect coincidence of (or between) interests. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 1874 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World (1878) ii. ii. 518 To establish a solidarity between their commercial interests. 1876 Contemp. Rev. June 138 The cry was raised as to the solidarity of the Conservative interests. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 97 A compact body emphatically characterized by fraternal solidarity of interests. 3. Civil Law. A form of obligation involving joint and several responsibilities or rights. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > aggregates of rights and duties > obligation involving joint rights and duties solidity1706 solidarity1875 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. 396 Correality and Solidarity agree in this, that in both of them every creditor is severally entitled to receive the whole object of the active obligation, and every debtor is bound to discharge the whole object of the passive obligation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1841
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